scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Culture Beliefs about Russia’s, Western and Eastern Civilizations among Creative Youth

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-197
Author(s):  
V.U. Litvinov ◽  
L.V. Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Qualitative Difference ◽  
Cultural Representations ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
The World ◽  
Important Study ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Basic Constituent

Objective. The aim of this research was a comparative analysis of culture beliefs about Russia’s, Eastern and Western civilizations among the youth of Moscow City. Background. Civilization identity is the a basic constituent in forming of individual’s image of the world. Understanding and acceptance of civilization’s cultural particularities helps to save personal and social identity’s stability. But understanding of differences from other civilizations and comparison with them is no less important. Study design. The study examined the relationship between the various components of the cultural representations of civilizations. The presence and nature of the relationship was checked through correlation, qualitative and content analysis. Participants. 200 people (43% of men, 57% of women) from 18 to 2 years old, students of creative universities in Moscow, studying under the training programs for future media workers. Measurements. The study was carried out by the method of questioning, including the associative method, the method of unfinished sentences, closed and open questions. Results. The research’s results proved the hypothesis that culture beliefs of Russia’s youth are qualitatively different for each of the presented civilizations. Besides, the research discovered differences related to gender. Russia’s and Eastern civilizations turned out to be the closest for male according to the research’s results, and for female — Russia’s and Western civilizations respectively. Conclusions. There is a qualitative difference between the cultural ideas of Russian, Western and Eastern civilizations among Russian youth.

Continuity and Peculiarities in Proto-Kazakh and Ancient Indian Early Religious Beliefs

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (121) ◽  
pp. 185-195
Author(s):  
Zatov Zatov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Concept Of God ◽  
Common Features ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Universe

A comparative study of the mythological picture of the world, early forms of religion allows us to identify common features characteristic of the worldview and spiritual guidelines of mankind as a whole. These features can be traced in archaic ideas about the structure of the universe, in understanding their spiritual and bodily essence, the infinity of God and the eternity of the soul, the relationship and interdependence of life forms in the world. This allows us to assert the thesis of the unity of mankind in its spiritual origins, despite racial and ethnic diversity. In the process of a comparative analysis of mythology, early forms of religion, the concept of God, the pantheon and the function of the gods, similar moments and ethnological specifics of understanding the essence of the soul and reincarnation in totemistic beliefs, in cosmological and theogonistic concepts are revealed.The author also analyzes the role and significance of the cult of ancestors, traces the evolution of the idea of proto-monotism (the creative function of Tengri and Brahma, the intention of henotheistic faith) and its place in religious knowledge.

scholarly journals Representation of Communicative and Pragmatic Frame ‘Intellect’ In English, German and Russian Paremiological World Pictures

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milyausha R Shaimardanova ◽  
Anna V. Zorina ◽  
Leysan A. Akhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
World View ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
The World ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the study is to conduct a cognitively-comparative analysis of the representation of the communicative-pragmatic frame intellect (Russianум, German Klugheit) objectified in proverbs of English and Russian languages, which, being a reflection of the world view of a particular ethnic group, are a conventional way of expressing stereotypes of the people.The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of stereotypical assessments of the intellectual abilities of an individual as a representative of a particular society, through the study of paremias containing the nomination of the intellect – foolishness binome in the English, German and Russian paremiological view of the world.The article bears the result of the study of 1243 proverbial units – 412 English, 433 German and 398 Russian proverbs and sayings. As a result, universal and unique stereotypical representations of the value and the availability of knowledge and intelligence were revealed; the relationship between the level of mental abilities and behavior, luck; dependence of intelligence on alcohol, age, wealth and happiness.In addition, a correlation was determined between related (English and German) and unrelated (Russian) languages, which, in turn, facilitates the process of cognitive learning of the languages studied. Consequently, the article contributes to solving the problems of intercultural communication.

scholarly journals Tradition of nature and man in the literature (based on the material of comparative analysis of the Russian and English worldviews)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Ganyushina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
World Language ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
Linguistic Sign ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

The article focuses on the problem of the symbolic properties of language and linguistic sign within of the world language image (further WLI). Its solution offers the prospect of a deeper understanding of the relationship of language and culture. As a subject of study the metaphorical rethinkings of different concepts in English and Russian languages with the components of ancient symbols, legends left their mark on the world perception of different nations. The study shows the way the linguistic sign begins to express symbolic ideas, influence the semantics of expressions, closely cooperating with the cultural space, a myth and modern associations.

The Past and the Present of Düyun-u Umumiye

2021 ◽  
pp. 628-645
Author(s):  
Başak Ergüder
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Financial Integration ◽  
The World ◽  
Capitalist State ◽  
The Common ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
The Relationship

In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between the capitalist state and, institutions that affected Turkey's financial integration with the capitalist global economy in the context of a comparative analysis. In the study, the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA) which was effective during the process of the integration of the Ottoman state into the world capitalism in the First Globalization Phase (1870-1914) is analyzed by comparison with the General Directorate of Borrowing. The General Directorate of Borrowing is also called as the post-modern Düyun-u Umumiye because of its organizational structure. The common feature of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration and the General Directorate of Borrowing is that both were established after the financial crises. In this study, General Directorate of Borrowing will be evaluated in terms of global economic developments and prospects and, within an analysis in comparison with the Ottoman Public Debt Administration.

Populism in Turkey: Historical and Contemporary Patterns

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yüksel Taşkın
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Final Section ◽  
The World ◽  
Cold War Era ◽  
Conceptual Discussion ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter offers a historical and comparative analysis of populism in Turkey during and after the Cold War era. After a conceptual discussion of populism, it elaborates on the making of right and left populisms from Menderes in the 1950s to Ecevit in the 1970s and Erdoğan after 2002. The chapter then focuses on the reasons for the emergence of a new brand of right populism under Erdoğan and his AKP. The final section identifies the nature of the relationship between Erdoğan’s populism and the de-democratization process in Turkey in the light of theoretical debates on populism and authoritarianism across the world.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Competition Power in High Technology and Low Technology Intensive Manufactures

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Metin Yildirim ◽  
Ferda Nakipoğlu Özsoy ◽  
Prof. Aslı Özpolat ◽  
Dr. Filiz Çayirağasi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
High Technology ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Technology Industries ◽  
High Technology Industries

An increase in competition power provides more profitability by affecting the amount of production and export. By the increase in technology, innovation and R&D investments in recent ages in the world, high technology industries became even more important for competitive power. In this study, two analyses covering the data from 1995 to 2015 have been considered. In the first analysis, the competitiveness of the high-tech and low-tech sectors has been compared by using RCA index for selected countries. In the second analysis, the relationship between competition power and growth, total factor productivity and R&D expenditures have been analyzed by using GMM.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Similarities and Differences between Null Hypotheses, Assumption of Breach

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hedayatpanah Shaldehi ◽  
Mohammad Saeed Hedayatpanah Shaldehi ◽  
Marziyeh Hedayatpanah Shaldehi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Inferential Statistics ◽  
Psychology Education ◽  
Education Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Science And Research

The main purpose of this paper is to comparatively study the similarities and differences between of the , null hypothesis and assumption of breach .The null hypothesis , in applied researches, particularly experiments for confirm or rejection .a hypothesis, regard to inferential statistics That used in many different fields of humanities researchers, particularly psychology, education, management and sociological placed assumption of breach, to prove geometric proposition( theorems), which hypothetical temporary, that with the help of reasoning, the false statements, it we conclude. Such a statement may deny our hypotheses or assume reduction ad absurdum. The use of these two words separately and hypothesis alternative in abundance, the world of science and research, has been discussed, but the relationship between these words, mention, yet. Isn’t .This article describes the relation of these assumptions. Likewise, in writing, to the similarity, their differentiation, are mentioned. Including the results, that is, the achieve results null hypothesis, researcher with the error is encountered, but In the Reduction ad absurdum the achieve results, not an error.

Resistance narratives

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Guntarik
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Narrative Analysis ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Colonial Discourse ◽  
Indigenous Resistance ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Narrative analysis has emerged as a central analytical force in furthering a critique of colonial discourse. This article examines the relationship between narrative and discourse, by offering a comparative analysis of indigenous narrative, in the context of Australian and Malaysian history and contemporary museum practices of representation. I argue that indigenous knowledge is underpinned by narratives that enable a radical reconceptualization of existing epistemological and philosophical practices to viewing the world. This knowledge reflects various narratives of resistance about indigeneity that challenge traditional understandings of difference, revealing the ways indigenous people make sense of the past and construct their own narratives. My intention is to explore the tensions of place, space and memory through a reflection on indigenous resistance narratives. I examine different knowledges of place and “country”, suggesting there are parallels between indigenous people’s cultural knowledge in Australia and indigenous people’s knowledge in Malaysia. Western preoccupations continue to ignore this cultural knowledge and, in doing so, they eclipse broader awareness about issues of significance for indigenous communities.

Sanitation Development in Cambodia and India

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Howard
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Political Narrative ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

The focus of this paper is a comparative analysis of India and Cambodia's sanitation development and the relationship between that development and the evolving political narrative and political economy of the respective states. Despite the differences in size and scale of the two countries, both have had among the lowest levels of sanitation development in the world and both have great disparities in terms of sanitation access, particularly in rural-urban terms. Sanitation development became a major issue in India during the 2014 election that saw the BJP under Narendra Modi, sweep to power. In Cambodia, sanitation development has not seen such explicit public political focus and yet, Cambodia's levels of sanitation access have improved relatively rapidly over recent years. However, in the early 1990s, direct UN intervention in Cambodia's troubled political economy provided a fertile environment for civil society to flourish.

scholarly journals Syndicalism and Strikes, Leadership and Influence: Britain, Ireland, France, Italy, Spain, and the United States

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 37-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph Darlington
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
International Comparative ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe explosion of industrial and political militancy that swept the world during the early years of the twentieth century gave the revolutionary syndicalist movement a prominence and notoriety it would not otherwise have possessed, while at the same time providing a context for syndicalist ideas to be broadcast and for syndicalists to assume the leadership of major strikes in a number of countries. This article sheds new light on the complex nature of the relationship between syndicalism and strikes by means of an international comparative analysis of the revolutionary syndicalist movements in France, Spain, Italy, Britain, Ireland and United States. It presents evidence to suggest ideological/organizational initiative and leadership was of immense importance in understanding how syndicalist movements could be simultaneously a contributory cause, a symptom, and a beneficiary of workers' militancy.

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