scholarly journals FROM RESEARCH SKILLS TO RESEARCHER’S TRANSVERSAL COMPETENCE

Author(s):  
Irena Zogla

Different intellectual traditions imbedded in cultural and education settings and theoretical approaches to the understanding of skills, competencies, and transversal skills bring about many uncertainties in the conceptualization of research skills and competencies; together with the social demands towards the quality of graduates' competencies these draw heavily on the changing process of education, quality of educational provision, and interferes with the quality of the graduates’ achievements. Doctoral students usually face a large number of theoretical sources to analyze and make an appropriate theoretical underpinning of research; they also have to meet the uncertainties, experience incompetence that interferes with the allocated time and quality of investigation. While the shift to competence approach in education is thus more complex than many accounts suggest, it does have major implications for important aspects of studies and educators' work. This article aims to initiate doctoral students' thinking of the cultural background of different intellectual traditions in education and identify the most appropriate theoretical sources for their research. The article does not, however, provide final definitions or completed ideas. Based on the experience of the most popular projects in skills’development and theoretical analysis the published considerations might trigger new problems for doctoral students’ investigation and start their navigation in the enormous pool of literature. The article introduces some approaches to understanding and defining research skills, researcher’s competencies, and researcher’s transversal competencies, their structure, and experiences of measuring.     

New Collegium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (104) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
T. Bondar

The article is devoted to the study of the quality management system of education in a modern school. In researching this direction, the author relies on the main characteristics of the quality that education must correspond to. Attention is focused on what should be the criteria in solving the problem of education quality. It is concluded that the teacher today has lost the role of a person transferring knowledge, who acts by authoritarian or totalitarian methods, trying to give as much factual information as possible. A teacher today is a mentor who guides and organises educational and upbringing work with students at school. Consequently, the quality of education is aimed at meeting the public demand for the formation of a personality that is ready to actively respond to permanent changes in the social environment and the challenges that education faces today.


The theoretical approaches to the study of social doctrine, in particular the social doctrine of tourism is considered in the article. The social features of tourism development in modern conditions are reviewed. The basic approaches to understanding of social tourism as a separate type of tourism and its influence on social development are analyzed. The social content of the tourist service is considered as signs of social stratification. The content of the concept of social doctrine of tourism is defined. The necessity of development and realization of effective social doctrine of tourism with the consideration of regional social specifics is substantiated. The scheme of the functional structure of the social doctrine of tourism is developed. The features of culture and education as the key components of the social doctrine of tourism are determined. The expediency of improving the quality of vocational education in tourism has been substantiated in connection with the intensification of social processes and raising the level of social and economic development.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
PIOTR SZTOMPKA

In the last few decades, the subject of trust has become one of the central research topics in sociology and political science. Various theoretical approaches have crystallized, and an immense amount of empirical data has been collected. The focus on trust is for two kinds of reasons. One has to do with immanent developments in the social sciences. We have witnessed a turn from almost exclusive preoccupation with the macro-social level, that is the organizational, systemic or structuralist images of society, toward the micro-foundations of social life; that is, everyday actions and interactions, including their ‘soft’ dimensions, mental and cultural intangibles and imponderables. Another set of reasons has to do with the changing quality of social structures and social processes in the late-modern period. The ascendance of democracy means that the role of human agency is growing, and more depends on what common people think and do, how they feel toward others and toward their rulers and how they choose to participate and cooperate. The process of globalization means that more and more of the factors impinging on everyday life of people are non-transparent, unfamiliar and distant, demanding new type of attitudes. The expansion of risk means that people have to act more often than before in conditions of uncertainty. The traumas of rapid, comprehensive and often unexpected social change produce disorientation and a loss of existential security. If the ambition of sociology to become the reflexive awareness of society is to be realized, then the current interest in trust seems to be wholly warranted.


2019 ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
V. Levchenko

The actual issues of social adaptation of workers in modern organizations as one of the elements of the application of a scientific approach to the growth of labor productivity have been considered. From the standpoint of an interdisciplinary theoretical analysis and review of the results of research aimed at studying this phenomenon, the features of social adaptation of employees of the telecommunications company of the Perm region and the factors causing them have been analyzed. The specifics of the social adaptation structure has been described meaningful. The types of social adaptation of the telecommunications company employees have been highlighted. The main factors that form these types have been identified. The arguments of substantive dependence of the quality of work and the daily life of employees on the level and characteristics of its social adaptation have been presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ieke Sartika Iriany ◽  
Rostiena Paciana

Nowadays, moral education or character education; has become a relevant way to resolve moral crisis happens in Indonesia. When we said about moral crisis, it all refers to corruption, fornication, children and teen abuse, peer to peer violence, juvenile delinquency, the habit of cheating in exam, drugs abuse, pornography, and anarchy. All of it has become social problems that we still do not have the answer on how to resolve. Thus, based on the matter, character education obviously becomes an important thing to be implemented. Objective description that factually happen to the Indonesian nowadays, has show us that The Indonesian almost lost its true self (or identity).  Many incidents happened in a last years, had threatened the nation existence. The spread of social conflict and terror had destroyed the social capital, which is important for the community moral integration. In other side, corruption, collusion and nepotism have turned this nation to become a low trust society. Based on the objective description above, I thought we need to improve the quality of higher educations, particularly through the character education; thus, they could result a diplomas with strong Indonesian identity. Nation Identity will be appears in the nation’s character as an implementation of the highest value of the nation. For the Indonesian, the highest values of the nation clearly written in the national principle, which is Pancasila.  Pancasila itself, is the establishment of religious, humanity, nationalism, sovereignty, and sociality concepts. Revitalization of Indonesian identity mean, re-build and strengthen Indonesian identity to every citizens. In other words, an effort to build a person with strong Pancasila sense whom has moral and responsible. Higher education level, in this case, has responsibility to shape and strengthening the national identity, which nowadays seems to be weakened.


Author(s):  
Anatolii Sirko

The article considers the main theoretical approaches to assessing the quality of economic growth. More specifically, the paper covers the evolution of the concepts of economic development and quality of economic growth and their meanings. The concept of qualitative growth of economy, which has gained world recognition, is defined and characterized in detail. The nature of economic growth in Ukraine is explained and extensive factors that dominate in the economy are revealed. The research paper highlights the main government’s failures in policy-making for economic development. They are born out of using cheap labour and exporting raw materials. The analysis made it possible for the author to view the government’s initiatives in the economy as policy routines that contradict the theory of qualitative economic growth. The social risks of freezing the current situation are specified and characterized. The results indicate that one of the major obstacles to the qualitative economic growth of Ukraine is the quasi-market, oligarchic-clan economic system which is capable to self- reproduce. Therefore, the proposals on the transition to a model of qualitative growth of the economy are formulated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 12008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Razinkina ◽  
Ludmila Pankova ◽  
Elena Pozdeeva ◽  
Lidiya Evseeva ◽  
Anna Tanova

Rapidly growing educational space as well as increasing demands of the market to the modern specialist made the problem of social success a topical one. The paper focuses on sociological analysis of social success of students, its purpose is to study satisfaction with the quality of education obtained as a factor of their social success achieved in the educational process. Social success is regarded as integrated evaluation of student personality, which is based on analysis of the educational organization. In contrary, social unsuccess is connected with academic, professional and personal failure demonstrated in the process of studentʼs self-realization in educational environment. Among factors, influencing the quality of education and hence the social success of students one can note motivation, professional focus, activity, digital behavior, skills in adopting of digital educational environment. Researches in this sphere can focus on development of feedback mechanisms with students, which can form their analytical competencies and foster confidence between participants of educational process. This determines to put focus of the study on resilient educational environment, project and creative forms of academic activity and on looking for the best ways of further implementation of digital technologies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Ellen Swift ◽  
Jo Stoner ◽  
April Pudsey

This introductory chapter sets out the theme of the book and provides necessary background on theoretical approaches, methodology, quality of data, and the geographical and cultural context of Egypt in the period studied. After introducing the rationale for the book and the social archaeology perspective that it utilizes, the chapter gives an overview of relevant interpretative approaches for a social archaeology of everyday life, focusing on the life course, design perspectives, and object biography. Methodological issues are then explored, relating to the selection of data and its quality and range. This includes an account of research undertaken that significantly improves the accuracy of dating for objects and enhances knowledge of their site provenance and archaeological context. A detailed example is provided of the re-association of extant artefacts with grave context information from the site of Qau el-Kebir. In order to provide a broad framework for the subsequent data studies, the final section sets out relevant social and cultural background relating to Egypt in the period studied, together with a brief overview of the distinct regions that make up Egypt.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (53) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleber Augusto Pereira ◽  
Joaquim Filipe Ferraz Esteves de Araújo ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Machado-Taylor

The objective of this study is to discuss the accreditation systems in Higher Education (HE) currently in Europe. The specific goals include describing the context of HE in Germany and the UK, identifying the main policies implemented. The studies are systematically mapped and contextualized and they will analyse quality assurance and evaluation. This research describes the assessment of the social phenomenon and the accreditation of HE based on the performance of European rating agencies. This paper will also present the main points of action of the quality policy and the quality of HE agencies and their development. It was created a concept mapping of HE in these countries and it was also discussed the characteristics, restrictions and evolution of the processes of accreditation, evaluation and peer review. The main points of action of quality policies and quality agencies in HE, and their current situation of development were demonstrated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.M. Anikieiev

Purpose: to work out criteria, permitting assessment of physical education in higher educational establishments. Material: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific methodic literature and documents; method of experts’ assessments. As experts, 26 professors and associate Professors of higher educational establishments of different profile were invited (13 doctors of science and 13 candidates of science). Results: we have generalized the data about effectiveness criteria of physical education, present in program normative documents. We have presented criteria, permitting to quantitatively assess the correspondence of physical education, in higher educational establishments, results to its purposes and tasks. Conclusions: the most acceptable method of physical education quality control is regular monitoring of indicators of students’ physical condition. Individual target of every student shall be indicators of academic trainings’ quality. Analysis of optional lessons’ attendance is also very important indicators of quality of students’ physical condition.


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