scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICES: PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SERVICES IN THE KOMI REPUBLIC

Author(s):  
Julia Bolshakova ◽  
Natalya Mikhalchenkova

The article analyzes the tasks of implementing the national project "Education" in the region using the example of the Komi Republic. The article examines the conditions for the implementation of a national education project based on the example of the public servant “preschool education”. Based on monitoring indicators of the provision of pre-school education for children aged 1 to 6 years old in educational institutions in the Komi Republic, an assessment is made of the process of providing services by local authorities. The positive dynamics of the provision of public services in terms of the availability of preschool education in the territory of the Komi Republic is revealed. This indicator is ensured by the construction, re-equipment of premises in existing preschool educational institutions, the redemption of premises for placement of nursery groups, as well as by the development of varied forms of preschool education: groups for short-term stay of children, counseling centers of various kinds, groups for the supervision and care of preschool children ages organized by individual entrepreneurs. The article provides a grouping of municipalities by the effectiveness of the provision of public services of preschool education. The article also analyzes the results of the implementation of the national project "Demography", one of the directions of which is the creation of additional places in preschool educational institutions for children under the age of 3 years. Positive factors in the development of the market for preschool services are the presence of a private business and the creation of private preschool educational organizations in the region, the creation of groups for the supervision and care of preschool children organized by individual entrepreneurs. Important for the Far North region is the creation of groups of short-term stay of children in municipal organizations. The analysis shows the activity of government bodies in creating consultation centers for methodological, psychological, pedagogical, diagnostic and advisory assistance to parents in the education and upbringing of preschool children, centers for play support, leisure activities, weekend groups, parent-child club, groups for children disabled people. Digitalization of public administration is implemented through the creation of a regional electronic register of children in need of places in preschool educational institutions of the Komi Republic, which provides the possibility of a "transparent" procedure for the provision of services for receiving applications, registering and enrolling children in preschool educational organizations in electronic form.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Uruntaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Gosheva

The monograph is devoted to analysis of professional and pedagogical activity of educator of preschool educational organizations in the aspect of cognition of preschool children. Describes the conceptual presentation of these activities, including structural-functional model of the activities to knowledge and activities for analysis of its process and results in order to assess its effectiveness. In accordance with the business model for knowledge of child the proposed system of professional training of future educators for its development in the learning process at the University, partly experimentally tested. Intended for researchers, professional and pedagogical activity of the teacher of preschool educational institutions, teachers and practitioners of preschool education and teachers and students of psychological and pedagogical universities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Inna Zhitnaya ◽  
Anna Lysenko ◽  
Anastasia Levshina ◽  
Irina Kiseleva

The article considers issues related to the development of a creatively active personality of a preschool child through art pedagogy. The essence, goals and objectives of art pedagogy in the context of preschool education are determined. Possible problems of art pedagogy technologies’ implementation are highlighted: at the organization level of the subject-spatial environment, the readiness of children, teachers and parents. The ways and means of resolving the identified problems are also presented: systematic work with teachers and parents included in joint parent-child projects and ways of transforming the developing subject-spatial environment in preschool educational organizations is proposed. The Reggio approach is presented as one of the most successful forms of implementation: the international experience of applying this approach in preschool organizations is described. Also presented is the practice of Reggio approach implementing on line with art pedagogy in working with teachers and parents, carried out at the Southern Federal University in the form of a short-term project.


Author(s):  
Lilia Gonchar

It’s a well- known fact that beautiful and correct movements are formed in the young age. In the future on this basis it will be easy to master more complex movements and actions, including sports. Purpose of the research. On the ground of analyzed literature we are to determine the means of rhythmic gymnastics, which are aimed at the formation of movements culture and to develop the program of PT classes of 5-6 years old children in conditions of institutions of preschool education of Ukraine. Methods of the research: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, Internet resources and educational programs, and pedagogical supervision of the educational process in several preschool educational establishments and in the sport school of Olympic reserve in rhythmic gymnastics. The research results. We analyzed 6 kindergarten programs. One of the tasks is the development of the ability to correctly use the acquired motor experience in independent motor activity. In our opinion, it is the means of rhythmic gymnastics that will be effective for solving this problem. Among the variety of means of rhythmic gymnastics we offer to identify basic and auxiliary ones, as the most effective for the formation of movements culture of preschool children in conditions of preschool education. Music and motor games improve the emotional background of the lesson, aesthetic behavior of preschoolers and creative skills. Summary. So Rhythmic gymnastics exercises is a universal means for forming the culture of movements of preschoolers because this sport has aesthetic and technical components of performing exercises, namely beautiful posture, beautiful head turn, and the ability to perform movements together and gently. Prospects for further research. To develop a set of exercises for the formation of a "culture of movements" for senior preschool children with the use of means of artistic gymnastics in the conditions of preschool educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1597-1608
Author(s):  
Surayo Rahimova

This article is aimed at improving the content of professional development of teachers in preschool education on the basis of educational technologies, the development of professional skills of educators, and focuses on important aspects of improving the content of professional development of teachers. In addition, the curriculum for short-term courses of 36 hours is widely covered, as well as the content of the organization of the process as a model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Kravtsov ◽  
E.E. Kravtsova

In the article, developing preschool education is considered in the logic of game activity. The authors followed L.S. Vygotsky is considered an imaginary situation as the criterion for the game and distinguishes two-positional nature as its essential characteristic. The article proves that the game in cultural-historical psychology has characteristics similar to the zone of proximal development. Developing preschool education is considered from the point of view of creating conditions for the formation and development of bi-subjectivity. According to the authors, developing preschool education should solve three problems - the task of forming psychological readiness for playing activity, the task of learning the game, and the task of using the game as a learning tool. There are two patterns that determine the developmental nature of learning at preschool age - this is the creation of situations in which the child should realize a strong-willed effort and purposeful development of a central psychological neoplasm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevhen Antypin ◽  
◽  
Natalia Chermoshentseva ◽  

The article reveals the content of theoretical aspects of the problem of psychological and pedagogical interaction of preschool education institutions and families regarding the development of preschool children. The study of this pedagogical process becomes relevant in connection with the increasing demands of society to recognize the value of harmonious development of children. This is also facilitated by the desire of educational institutions to social transparency and expand the space of interaction. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of a theoretical study of the problem of organizing the interaction of preschool education with the family to provide psychological and pedagogical support for the development of pre-preschool children (from birth to two years). The results of the theoretical study of the modern scientific interpretation of pedagogical interaction as a phenomenon became the basis for determining the essence of cooperation of preschool education institutions with families. According to the results of the study of psychological and pedagogical sources, the bases of realization of cooperation of preschool educational institutions with families are revealed. The theoretical achievements of scientists on the impact of family education on child development, as well as key obstacles to effective interaction are highlighted. The study identified the main forms of organization of pedagogical interaction of preschool institutions with families, which are divided into two groups: traditional, non-traditional. In the course of the theoretical research it was found out that the problem of interaction of the preschool institution with the parents has a sufficient representation in the scientific field. At the same time, there is a need for wider coverage and scientific research of the problems of propaedeutic cooperation (cooperation of preschool education institutions with the families of future pupils). The results of the theoretical study presented in this article became the basis for further study of the problem of implementation of methodological support of family support in the psychophysical development of the child from birth to two years.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 447-461
Author(s):  
Nataliya Machynska ◽  
Svitlana Viktorivna Lozynska ◽  
Yuliya Yaroslavivna Dekach ◽  
Nataliya Mykolaivna Vinarchuk

Purpose: A person’s health is of great value. The study aims to analyse the expediency of implementing the system of physical training and health improving means and their effectiveness in the development of health maintaining competence of preschool children. Material: A sample of educators and preschool children from the educational institutions of Lviv (Ukraine) participated in the study. We used such methods of data collection as: the regulatory and legal documents analysis method, the observation method, the survey by questionnaire ‘Is your child a healthy one?’ method. Results: The ability of preschool children to treat their own health consciously will guarantee the effectiveness of their health maintaining competence development. Conclusions: The system of measures aimed at developing preschool children health maintaining competence will be effective, provided that their consciousness has been developed.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Оshurkevych

The current ecological state of the environment determines the relevance of environmental education for the younger generation. The problem of ecological upbringing of children of preschool age is considered in the researches of many scholars and teachers. Based on the study of scientific works, we identified three structural components of the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children: cognitive, activity and value-motivational. American scientists, studying the problem of children's attitude to nature, offer the concept of «biofilia» and «biophobia». The scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «pedagogical technology» are generalized and formulated as the creation of an optimally organized educational process, developed on the basis of a systematic approach and aimed at the planned result. It is proved that for the formation of natural and ecological competence of preschool children, it is necessary to use traditional and non-traditional pedagogical technologies in order to implement systematic and targeted educational impact on children, using current methods. Studying the peculiarities of the formation of the ecological and natural competence of preschool children, the necessity of creation and proper use of developing ecological environment in pre-school establishments, organization of children's activities in nature, as well as systematic work with children was clarified. The experience of using pedagogical technologies for the ecological upbringing of preschool children, in particular the creation of an ecological footprint, the technology of regional studies and tourism activities, the experimental research activity of preschoolers in nature and the technology of using the author's fairy tale, which allows raising the level of ecological upbringing of preschoolers and forming the natural and ecological competence of a preschool child, is briefly highlighted. The analysis of the experience of using environmental technologies from different countries proves that the main task of preschool education is to promote environmental education and awareness of preschool children.


Author(s):  
L.V. Batrakova ◽  
P.V. Nefedov

Background. Preparation for school is the most important task of preschool education, and its solution can provide a high level of health, harmonious development of the child, and formation of a holistic personality. Our objective was to assess preparedness for systematic schooling of children attending kindergartens in rural areas of the Krasnodar Region. Materials and methods. The studies were conducted in 6 kindergartens attended by 179 preschool children aged 6–7, a year before school admissions and just before entering school. Results. We established that 37% of 6-year-old children were considered to be prepared for systematic schooling, while the rest were either conditionally ready (19%) or not ready at all (44%). In a year, the number of children ready for school increased to 69%, while the percentage of those who were conditionally ready or not ready dropped to 26% and 4.5%, respectively. The parents of those preschoolers who were not ready for school were given appropriate recommendations. Conclusion. The positive dynamics of children’s preparedness for school testifies to the efficiency of activities held in preschool educational institutions during the year.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Andrianova ◽  
Mariya Bogomolova ◽  
Anna Grishina ◽  
Larisa Dormidontova ◽  
Larisa Zaharova ◽  
...  

Study guide tailored to the needs identified in the GEF PRIOR to the organization of educational process in preschool educational organizations, and areas of development and education of the child. Used experience pre-school educational institutions of Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovsk region, operating in the mode of innovation. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. For bachelors of higher educational institutions enrolled in the profile "Primary education" and educators of preschool organizations.


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