scholarly journals Medico-social and demographical tendencies in forming of reproductive health

2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
V. A. Kulavsky ◽  
L. A. Dautova ◽  
Е. V. Kulavskv
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Illegitimate Birth ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pregnancy And Delivery ◽  
Women Groups

In the article the medico-social and demographical tendencies in forming of reproductive health are minutely considered. Among them there are: mass prevalence of little number of children in the family, postponement of the date of the first childs birth, increase of illegitimate birth rate and change of optimal reproductive age coefficients of women groups may be mentioned. Changes of reproductive conducthave the great significance in the organization of obstetric- gynaecological care. Methods of dispensary observation includingpsychological training of married couples for delivery demand perfection. Pregnancy and delivery conducting of women incoming the groups of high risk of maternal and perinatal pathology also expects attention.

scholarly journals Komposisi jenis kelamin anak, program Keluarga Berencana dan fertilitas

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Mugia Bayu Raharja ◽  
Robani Catursaptani ◽  
Rahmadewi Rahmadewi
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Sex Composition ◽  
Elderly Parents ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Sex Preference ◽  
The Family ◽  
Living Children ◽  
The Relationship

The number and sex composition of children are important for some married couples in Indonesia. Having sons in the family is considered as a must since they are argued to be the successor of the family lineage. The presence of daughters is expected to help with household chores and care for their elderly parents. The sex preference for children by the married couples can affect their number of children. This study aims to assess the relationship between the number and sex composition of children, contraceptive use, and the desire to have more children among women in Indonesia. The study employed the data from the 2017 Indonesian Demography and Health Survey (IDHS), with the unit of analysis of currently married women aged 15-49 who have at least one living children. The results show that women with two or more children of the same sex had a higher tendency to have additional children and no use of contraceptives. The Family Planning program's campaign of similar values shared between son and daughter is still hardly accepted, hence, sex preference still exists. It is necessary to reformulate an effective concept for proper socialization of these values as an effort to control the fertility rate in Indonesia.

Determinants of fertility in Russian families

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (6) ◽  
pp. 104-123
Author(s):  
Kamilya Sakhbetdinova
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
World Values Survey ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Sociocultural Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Demographic Policy

Competent demographic policy implies an understanding by the state of the economic, social, and demographic processes taking place in society. In earlier Russian and foreign studies, the authors found a number of fertility factors, however, the direction of influence of such determinants could be opposite. Aware of the special influence of sociocultural attitudes and values of the population on the number of children in a family, the author made an attempt to identify the determinants of fertility based on an empirical study of the World Values Survey. Using statistical and econometric methods, models that reflect the determinants of fertility in modern Russia were constructed. This work revealed a positive effect on the birth rate of religiosity, traditional views and the importance of the family for the respondent. Inversely related to the number of children in a family such factors as the level of education of the population and the value of leisure.

scholarly journals Medical and social aspects of reproductive behavior and health of residents of Moscow region

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
O E Konovalov ◽  
A K Haritonov ◽  
E E Zhiltsova
Keyword(s):  
Ordinal Number ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Perinatal Center ◽  
Happy Family ◽  
Artificial Abortion

The results of the survey 596 women of reproductive age living in the service area of the Moscow Regional Perinatal Center are analyzed in the article. Among the women surveyed 91,2% had a positive attitude toward childbearing and they considered an important condition to create a happy family the presence of children. At that 58,4% of them would like to have in their family of two children and 25,7% - three or more. Only every second woman believes that she has a desired number of children in the family. Has been established that pregnancies in 10,3% cases ended artificial abortion and in 1,9% spontaneous abortion. Reliable differences have been revealed in the frequency of pregnancies depending on the level of education. It was established that with increasing ordinal number of pregnancy reliably reduced the proportion of births a living child. Each tenth of the women surveyed has reported about complications after abortion. 8,9% of respondents have been treated for infertility, 13,0% from the miscarriage. 56,4% of women used protection from pregnancy. With this purpose most often a condom was used and interrupted intercourse.

scholarly journals Looking Through the Lens of a Family Planner to Prioritize Reproductive Health Among Women With Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e141-e152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Madrigal ◽  
Mokshasree Atluri ◽  
Erika K. Radeke ◽  
Ashlesha Patel
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Treatment Initiation ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Health Educator ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
The Family ◽  
Reproductive Life ◽  
Effective Contraception

PURPOSE: Prioritization of cancer treatment initiation in women of reproductive age may underscore potential implications on reproductive health. This study describes a family planning quotient (FPQ) and reproductive life index (RepLI) tool designed to help providers to discuss effectively reproductive health with women with cancer. METHODS: We tailored the FPQ/RepLI tool for patients with cancer after development in the family planning setting and piloted it with 36 oncology patients referred to our family planning clinic. Each patient completed the FPQ/RepLI with a health educator or medical student and then met with a physician to create a reproductive life plan. A subsample evaluated the tool by rating satisfaction using a Likert scale. Summary statistics were calculated overall and by childbearing status. RESULTS: Of the 36 women, 22 did not desire additional children and received contraception. One third (n = 14) had not completed childbearing, four of whom continued with fertility preservation counseling. Women who desired childbearing were less likely to already have children ( P = .02), and more than one half were using long-term contraception. All agreed that the FPQ/RepLI helped them to talk to their provider about their reproductive goals. Only 44.4% agreed that their oncologist knew how many children they desired, and 88.9% found the tool helpful and would use it for future tracking of their reproductive goals. CONCLUSION: The FPQ/RepLI is useful for assessing the reproductive health of young women with a new cancer diagnosis, understanding desires of future childbearing, and providing effective contraception. We recommend the incorporation of this tool into practice to better understand patients’ reproductive needs.

scholarly journals Evaluation of demographic attitudes by the eyes of men and women under conditions of fertility deficiency

2021 ◽  
pp. 121-135
Author(s):  
Tamara Rostovskaya ◽  
Oksana Kuchmaeva ◽  
Olga Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Demographic Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Statistical Studies ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Strategic Goal

Applied statistical studies / sample surveys in assessing the demographic behavior of society are not just an urgent scientific and practical task, but make it possible to more fully haracterize the reproductive plans of the population, to identify obstacles to demographic development. The article presents an analysis of the results of a sample survey of the population of a number of regions of Russia, on the basis of which the real demographic needs of the population are revealed, gender correspondences / differences in them are characterized. The assessment of the differences in the views of women and men on the obstacles to the growth of the number of children in the family, as well as the motives that induce to postpone the birth of a child. A number of recommendations are proposed to achieve the strategic goal of increasing the birth rate.

scholarly journals Socio-cultural factors associated with morbidity and mortality: A study from Eastern Nepal

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilambar Jha ◽  
S Bhattarai ◽  
SN Niraula
Keyword(s):  
Occupation Number ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Acute Illness ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family

Background: Today there has been a change in the perception of disease from germ theory to the involvement of multiple factors in the causation.Methods: With this notion, this cross sectional study made an effort to delineate the socio-cultural factors associated with health in six teaching districts of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences in the Eastern region of Nepal among the mothers of reproductive age surveying 1985 households.Results: This study revealed association of chronic disease and acute illness with various socio-demographic variables like religion, ethnicity, family size, number of children, respondent’s literacy and occupation. Number of jobholders in the family and poverty line were found to be associated with acute illness. Treatment of shaman healers and restrictions during pregnancy period showed association with health inequalities. Mortality in the family was associated with ethnicity, number of children, and literacy of respondent.Conclusion: As a consequence of these associated factors, the effective utilization of the modern health facilities may not be proper which may lead to ill health consequences. Multifaceted development program from the government along with effective awareness program can help out the people to combat the evil of health life. Health Renaissance 2015;13 (3): 114-128

scholarly journals Institutional Capacity and Control of Legitimate Birth Rate in Siberian Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-405
Author(s):  
Evgenii Kapoguzov ◽  
Roman Chupin ◽  
Maria Kharlamova
Keyword(s):  
Birth Control ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
National Project ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Target Indicator ◽  
Natural Birth ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The research featured the decline of legitimate birth rate in the context of the transformation that family institution is currently undergoing. According to the Demography National project of the Russian Federation, the key objective of the national demographic policy is to increase the number of children up to 1.7 per woman. The authors believe that it is impossible to achieve the target indicator without revealing the institutional capacity of the so-called traditional family, which has a lower the level of birth control by abortion and contraception. In order to determine the institutional capacity of the national project, the authors estimated the legitimate birth rate and the level of birth control by the population. The methods involved the Coale-Trussell’s model, which is based on the assumption that controlled birth rate deviates from natural birth rate. The study was based on the data about the number of births in 2017. The data were obtained from twelve Siberian regions and included such information as maternal age and legitimacy. The Coale-Trussell’s model revealed a good institutional capacity that can enhance the demographic function of the family and increase the birth rate.

scholarly journals REPRODUCTIVE ATTITUDE OF DAGESTAN PEOPLES: STATE AND TRENDS

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
E M Zagirova
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Behavior ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Family And Marriage

Reformation of modern Dagestan society has directly affected the sphere of family and marriage. Transformations specific to the family and marriage sphere reflect in the reproductive function of the family and actualize the need to study reproductive processes and factors that have positive and negative influence on the family and family behavior. Ignoring the problems of the family and marriage sphere and deterioration of the principles of reproductive behavior have contributed to negative trends in the family institution. The article deals with reproductive behavior and attitudes of the Dagestan peoples, presents sociological measurement of actual reproductive behavior of mothers, refers to the factors that affect increase and decrease in birth rate, shows changes in the planning of a future family peculiar to modern Dagestan society. The study has revealed various reproductive attitudes peculiar to Dagestan peoples. At the same time, social factors have a huge impact on the process of planning the desired and available number of children, and decrease in the birth rate in modern Dagestan society acquires the status of a socio-cultural problem. Besides, there is a tendency to deterioration of family and marriage values and destruction of the foundations of the traditional family. In the mass consciousness and behavior of the Dagestan peoples, there is orientation toward “having children” during the first years after marriage. However, a certain number of respondents belong to a “career” type of the family, financial and educational status and career are more important for them than the family and family values.

scholarly journals Pre-conception preparation at the antiphospholipid syndrome as way to improve reproductive health

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulyash Tanysheva ◽  
Saule Kabylova ◽  
Sholpan Kinayatova ◽  
Aizat Zhumazhanova
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Antiphospholipid Syndrome ◽  
Placental Insufficiency ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Pregnancy And Delivery ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Term Labor

Introduction: Reproductive health is characterized by the condition of the woman in association with the course of pregnancy and childbirth. In this case, the absence of disease plays a fundamental role. Unfortunately, conditions that can negatively impact reproductive health and cause deterioration of pregnancy and delivery outcomes are frequent in women of reproductive age. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is one of the leading conditions that can negatively affect reproductive health and lead to various complications in pregnancy including fetal loss.Materials and methods: We assessed the effectiveness of pre-conception preparing, including traditional therapy of APS in conjunction with system enzyme therapy (SET) and plasmapheresis sessions. We conducted a study in two groups: women with APS and pre-conception preparing (n = 49) and the control group were women without pre-conception preparing (n = 46).Results: The effect of pre-conception preparing in women with APS was assessed by the course and outcome of pregnancy. The total number of women with complications of pregnancy were 39.1% lower in the study group compared to the control group. Risk of miscarriage in the basic group observed 68.7 % less frequently compared to the  control group. The frequency of pre-eclampsia was 63.5 % less in the study group compared to the control group. We observed significantly lower rates of placental insufficiency in the study group and the difference in this parameter reached 65.2%. The risk of pre-term birth was 59.4 % lower in the study group compared to the control group.Conclusion: We concluded that pre-conception preparing in women with APS increases the possibility of physiological course pregnancy. Pre-conception preparing reduces the incidence of miscarriage, pre-term labor, and the development of pre-eclampsia, and placental insufficiency.

scholarly journals The Effect of Changing Policies to Increase the Birth Rate on Reproductive Health Rate over a Twelve-Year Period in Islamshahr

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Morteza Gharibi ◽  
Simin Najafgholian ◽  
Fatemeh Rafiee ◽  
Seyed Arash Yazdanbakhsh ◽  
Mojtaba Ahmadlou
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Control Programs

Introduction: In recent years, population growth, birth rate promotion and reproductive health policies have been the main approach of population control programs. In this study, the researcher was going to investigate and got a close look to this important issue in the city of Islamshahr. The comparative study of prophylactic methods and their prevalence was conducted among fertile women in 2004 and 2016 to examine how their approach change following the changes in national policy has affected on reproductive health.Materials and Methods: Two thousand reproductive-age women who reside in Islamshahr voluntarily and confidential participated using a questionnaire. All data were analyzed using SPSS software.Results: The findings indicated that despite the decrease in contraceptive use in 2016 compared to 2004 (from 90.8% to 42%), the level of public awareness has been increased about their benefits and reproductive health So that we observed an increased awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and ways to fight them (from 27% to 56%). A decline in illegal abortion rate (from 60% to 22%) and an increase in the knowledge of appropriate lactation methods (from 25.8% to 40%) observed during the study period. Natural methods had the highest prevalence among contraceptive methods at both times of the survey. The knowledge of women about the proper methods for early marriage (from 25.3 to 11%) and emergencies showed a decrease (from 12.2% to 5.6%).

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