scholarly journals Early Marriage in Jebres Sub District of Surakarta City

Author(s):  
Erwinsyah Erwinsyah ◽  
Argyo Demartoto ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi

This research aimed to describe early marriage in Jebres Sub District, Surakarta City. This study was a descriptive qualitative research on the people in Jebres Sub District, Surakarta City. The informants consisted of Lurah (Village Head), chairperson of PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment), Religion Figure, Public Figure, Youth Figure, Marriage Registering Officer, Rw Chief, Rt Chief,, Chairperson of Religion Affairs Office of Jebres Sub District, and Chairperson of Religion Ministry of Surakarta City. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result of research showed that early marriage was conducted due to instrumental rational action value rational action, affective action, traditional action, in the form of focusing on working to support family as the form of responsibility to family after married as family and environment consider that early marriage is a way out of sin due to free sex among adolescents, biological impulse of sexual need thereby having sexual intercourse before marriage leading to pregnancy. Family made early marriage the solution to the problem of pregnancy before marriage.

Author(s):  
Novia Yulanda

This research deals with public speaking class, especially in extemporaneous speech. The purpose of the research was to find out how was the effective strategy for practicing an impromptu speech in public speaking. The researcher applied a qualitative research approach. The technique of data collection was note-taking by collected data on books and journals. The data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and drawing the conclusion. The results revealed that there are some effective strategies for practicing extemporaneous speech in public speaking. The introduction of the speech started from greeting the god, getting the attention and interest of the audience started by a familiar quote, telling a personal story to illustrate speech point, and revealing the topic to the audience. Strategies explaining the body of speech were to have a card note. It is used to write the point of the speech presents the main points and sub-points in the body of the speech. Establish eye contact with the audience into speaker opening words, vocal and visual gestures in perform, and make sure the speech has the desired impact on the audience, testimony quotes from expert statements to support the conversation. Then, strategies concluding the speech began the conclusion with a restatement of the speaker's message by using positive words to the audience, praise and thanks to the audience, closing with an entertaining sentence or anecdote, chant rhymes, and chant rhymes and short poems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Nadiasari Nadiasari ◽  
Nurhadi Nurhadi

Abstract: The purpose of this study specifically is to describe the stages of organizing  of Tourism Awareness Groups through the Tourism Village Program in Pujon Kidul Malang Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods using a type of case study approach. This research began with data collection using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Then the data obtained is recorded and given a code. Then, in analyzing the data using data reduction, display data and drawing conclusions. After analyzing the data then checking the validity of the data, checking the validity of the data using triangulation technique. The results of this study that there are several stages of organizing Tourism Awareness Groups include: (1) socialization, (2) group formation, (3) program planning, (4) program implementation and (5) evaluation.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tahapan pengorganisasian  Kelompok Sadar Wisata melalui Program Desa Wisata di Pujon Kidul Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dicatat dan diberi kode. Kemudian, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data, yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tahapan pengorganisasian Kelompok Sadar Wisata  meliputi: (1) sosialisasi, (2) pembentukan kelompok, (3) perencanaan program, (4) pelaksanaan program dan (5) evaluasi.


Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Auzai ◽  
Pawito Pawito ◽  
Andrik Purwasito

The radical stigma among Islamic boarding schools still becomes a negative opinion among the people. This is reinforced by a press released by National Counter Terrorism Agency, called BNPT, in which there are nineteen Islamic boarding schools indicated radicalism in Indonesia. For this reason, deradicalization needs to be applied. Based on the problem, this research aimed at finding out how to deradicalize among Islamic boarding schools. This was a kind of qualitative research using an in-depth interview to collect the data. The research was conducted in Al-Muayyad Boarding School, Assalam Boarding School, and Al-Mukmin Boarding School. The findings revealed that Al-Muayyad Boarding School had communication between leaders and Islamic boarding schools, and also there was the spirit of maintaining unity. From Assalam Boarding School, it revealed that it implemented the curriculum of the religious department and work a lot by writing ideas about radicalism in the media. While the representative of Al-Mukmin explained that there were many discussions with individuals or groups that were considered radical, increasing the source of reference so that not to believe in only one media but must compare to other media.


2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-315
Author(s):  
Amarulla Octavian ◽  
Marsetio Marsetio ◽  
Abimanyu Hilmawan ◽  
Rizqi Rahman

Kerusakan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil akibat abrasi dan dampak perubahan iklim di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sudah di tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan. Kondisi geografis Sumatera Barat yang berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia membuat sifat tumbukan gelombang di pesisir relatif kuat sehingga abrasi berlangsung dengan cepat. Kerusakan ekosistem mangrove akibat penebangan, alih fungsi lahan, pencemaran muara, dan kerusakan terumbu karang akibat penggunaan bom, potas, dan pemutihan karang, turut mempercepat terjadinya abrasi. Kerusakan pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil perlu dicegah karena dapat mengurangi keunggulan strategis pertahanan di wilayah terluar, mengganggu efektivitas fungsi infrastruktur sipil dan militer di pesisir, mengganggu stabilitas ekonomi dan mengurangi ruang hidup masyarakat, membahayakan navigasi, dan mengancam keanekaragaman hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sumberdaya dan upaya pemerintah daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam melindungi pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dari abrasi dan dampak perubahan iklim. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 15-23 September 2019 di Kota Padang dan di Pulau Sipora. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dan wawancara mendalam kepada pejabat instansi pemerintah daerah dan warga di sekitar pesisir. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik data condensation, data display, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan instansi-instansi daerah memiliki keunggulan uniknya masing-masing dalam mendukung pencegahan abrasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, namun upaya-upaya yang dilaksanakan masih bersifat sporadis, reaktif, tidak terkoordinasi, dan tidak berkelanjutan. Sumber daya bahan baku untuk pencegahan abrasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim tersedia melimpah di Sumatera Barat, namun sumber daya keorganisasian yang dimiliki instansi daerah relatif terbatas. Kondisi ini membuat abrasi dan dampak perubahan iklim tidak dapat dicegah secara efektif.ABSTRACTWest Sumatera Province has an alarming rate of coastal and small islands destruction caused by abrasion and the effect of climate change. Geographical characteristic of West Sumatera Province which directly face Hindia Ocean quickly have it’s coastal area eroded with abrasion caused by a strong wave. The destruction of mangrove forest and coral reefs further made the abrasion process worse. Coastal and small islands destruction need to be stopped because it could reduce military strategic advantage in national outer areas, reducing the effectiveness of military and civilian infrastructures, destabilizing economy and narrowing the living space of people, endangering the safety of ship navigation, and threatening nature’s biodiversity. The aim of this research is to understand the resources and actions of West Sumatera Province’s local government of how it protect the coastal area and small islands from abrasion and to adapt to the effects of climate change. The research was conducted in September 15 to 23 in 2019 at Padang City and Sipora Island of Kepulauan Mentawai Regency. Data collected by field observation and in-depth interview to officials from local government and the locals. Data analyzed by using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing analytical technique. The research shows that each provincional departments under West Sumatera Province local government have it’s own unique approach and technique to prevent abrasion and adapt to the effects of climate change, but the action taken usually implemented sporadically, reactive, uncoordinated, and not sustainable. Natural resources needed to prevent abrasion and to adapt to climate change are abundant, but the Province’s organisational resources is limited, causing the coastal area and small islands innefectively protected 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Suardi M

This study aims to determine how the influence of PAI teacher's personality on student learning outcomes in SMA 10 Bulukumba. The approach taken in this study is qualitative research using data collection methods through field research by means of observation and interviews. The data obtained is processed and analyzed through three channels, namely data reduction, data display (presentation) and data verification. The results of the study found that student learning outcomes themselves are influenced by several important factors and it is the responsibility of the teacher to make it happen like motivation, a motivation arises only if because there is a desire to succeed in learning, therefore the personality of a PAI teacher will greatly influence students in learning so that it can improve learning outcomes. Because the personality of a teacher, especially PAI teachers, has a direct and cumulative influence on life and learning habits of students. Students will absorb attitudes, reflect feelings, imitate behavior and cite the teacher's statements. Experience shows that problems related to motivation, discipline, social behavior, achievement and learning desire are derived from the teacher's personality


SMART ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
Suriati Suriati

The development of information technology has influenced patterns of social interaction. This should be responded by the da'wah institutions in carrying out their proselytizing (da'wah) activities. The practice of da'wah has so far been running but it is often less optimal in applying communication patterns due to unclear control groups and the difficulties in evaluating movements. As a religious organization, Wahdah Islamiyah organization in Sinjai, South Sulawesi is very active in doing proselytizing activities to the people. This study aimed at uncovering the communication patterns adopted by Wahdah Islamiyah in delivering its da'wah messages in Sinjai and how it is developed and accepted by people living in remote villages. This is a qualitative research, using the methods of da’wah communication and sociological approaches. Data were collected by conducting observation, interview, and documentation and analyzed through the process of of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the communication patterns applied by Wahdah Islamiyah in Sinjai consists of control groups communication in which the organization controls the Muslim preachers (da’i) and da’wah materials; tarbiyah communication by using a tiered curriculum system in learning; cadre pattern through guidance to cadres; and network communication, namely recruiting new members


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1077
Author(s):  
Akmal Akmal ◽  
Jamaluddin Nasution

Phrase structure rules express the basic structural facts of the language in the form of “phrase markers”. This study discussed about the noun phrase in Minangkabau Language. The aim of this study is to find out the noun phrases of Minangkabau Language and how the noun phrases are used in the language. The used method is qualitative research design by interviewing the native speakers of Minangkabau by using the depth interview. the participants are the people who lived in Sukaramai Districts. They were born in Pariaman Districts and they are educated people who understand about the phrase structure.The researcher described the finding data more details. In this study, there are six noun phrase forms in Minangkabau Language and there is one unique form. The noun phrases are implicated in the daily activity of society. In fact, there was a unique noun phrase in Minang Language namely: Noun Phrase (NP) is  N1 + sa + N2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imam Pribadi ◽  
Asriany Asriany

Abstract:Religious plurality must be interpreted as plurality and multireligiousism in the nation's life and state. This research aimed to investigate Christian students' perception and motivation to study at Muhammadiyah University in Palopo. It was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, which was conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. Five non-Muslim students were selected based on the purposive sampling technique, and the researchers became the main instruments. Other supporting instruments were interview guidelines, observation sheets, and tape recorders. The data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The researchers made data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions or verification in analyzing the data. The findings obtained revealed that Christian students' perception and motivation in enrolling Muhammadiyah University of Palopo was majorly affected by the support of parents, families, self-motivation, and their major at Muhammadiyah University of Palopo.Abstrak:Pluralitas agama merupakan suatu hal yang harus dimaknai sebagai kemajemukan dan multireligius dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa Kristen dalam memilih Universitas Muhammadiyahdi Palopo. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bercorak fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 5 mahasiswa non muslim, dengan teknik pemilihan purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti itu sendiri sebagai instrumen utama, adapun instrument pendukung yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, dan tape recorder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, displaydata dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa Persepsi dan motivasi mahasiswa Kristen dalam memilih Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh dukungan orang tua, keluarga, motivasi dalam diri, dan jurusan yang diinginkan ada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo.


MAZAHIB ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faradilla Fadlia ◽  
Novi Susilawati ◽  
Ismar Ramadani ◽  
Novita Sari

This article probes whether the implementation of the caning sentence in Aceh may reach its objective of deterrent effect given the way the execution conducted. From the field observation, the flogging was not much different from entertainment. The mass gathered in one place to watch the execution; they include children, street vendors, researchers, and journalists. There was a stage, VIP seats for guests, loudspeakers, administrative arrangements, and the caning punishment procession. Using a qualitative research approach with an in-depth interview method, it seeks to understand how the community involved in the caning execution was and how the government was designed the sentence as such and why.  It finds that while the government saw the caning law as the implementation of Islamic sharia in Aceh, the people interpreted its execution more as entertainment. The government has used the caning sentence execution as a demonstration of power, often for a political gain, because it emphasizeds its presence not only as of the guardian of shari’a for Acehnese but also as a devout politician who keeps his political promises. Yet, little of this punishment deterrent effect conveyed to the society due to the way it was staged and executed.Keywords: Qanun Jinayat, Aceh, Caning Punishment, Stage, Entertainment, Deterrent EffectAbstrak Artikel ini meneliti tentang tujuan pelaksanaan hukuman cambuk di Aceh sebagai efek jera dengan cara ‘dipanggungkan’. Dari pengamatan lapangan, hukum cambuk yang dilakukan tidak jauh berbeda dengan hiburan. Dimana massa berkumpul di satu tempat untuk menyaksikan eksekusi yang terdiri dari; anak-anak, pedagang kaki lima, peneliti, dan wartawan. Terdapat panggung tempat eksekusi cambuk dilakukan, kursi VIP untuk tamu undangan, pengeras suara, pengaturan administrasi dan prosesi hukuman cambuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini berusaha memahami bagaimana pandangan dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan hukuman tersebut serta bagaimana pemerintah merancang hukuman cambuk dan alasan di balik hukuman ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Pemerintah melihat hukum cambuk sebagai bukti komitmen pemerintah terhadap penerapan syariah Islam di Aceh, sedangkan masyarakat melihat hukum cambuk sebagai hiburan. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah menggunakan eksekusi hukum cambuk sebagai demonstrasi kekuasaan, bagian dari agenda politik, karena menekankan kehadirannya tidak hanya sebagai wali syariah bagi rakyat Aceh tetapi juga sebagai politisi yang menepati janji politiknya. Namun, eksekusi hukum cambuk dengan cara dipentaskan ini hanya memberi sedikit efek jera kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci: Qanun Jinayat, Aceh, Hukuman cambuk, Panggung, Hiburan, Efek Pencegah


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Darliana Sormin ◽  
Intan Kumalasari

This study is a qualitative research by describing the method in teaching Islamic studies in SLB C Muzdalifah Medan. Sources of data in this study are two, primary data and secondary data. The primary source is the data that was obtained directly from SLB C Muzdalifah Medan field and secondary data are books of Islamic Education and all theories of child mental retardation. Techniques of data collection by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are using data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the results of this research, the methods used in teaching Islamic studies are lecture, demonstration, discussion, stories and exercises/ drills


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