scholarly journals Language and the Upward Mobility in Social Classes: A Sociolinguistic Study at Dusun Tutuk-Jerowaru East Lombok

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Arka Suwandi ◽  
Nuriadi Nuriadi ◽  
Muhammad Amin
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Upward Mobility ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Language Style ◽  
The People ◽  
Purposeful Sampling ◽  
Political Roles ◽  
The Status ◽  
Language Styles

This study is aimed to find out the influence of the upward mobility in social classes on the language style used at Dusun Tutuk community and also identify the factors that influence the upward mobility in social classes on the language style used. Then, analyze the relation between the upward mobility in social classes and the language style used at the community. Population of this study were the people at the village, the sampling technique was purposeful sampling, which allows the writer to sellect samples randomly from the population. This study is descriptive-qualitative design with focusing on the ethnography design. Observation, recording, interview and note taking were the technique of collecting the data. The result of the study showed that there are two language styles used: base alus or refine language and base jamak or non-refine language. Base alus belonged to the nobles and base jamak belonged to the non nobles. However, at Dusun Tutuk, Jerowaru East Lombok, base alus was not only used by the nobles but also by the non nobles when they interacted with both the nobles and the non nobles. These phenomena were influenced by three factors: educational level, religious level and social classes in community. Base alus was not only used by the nobles but also by the non nobles who had high education and who hold important political roles in the society and those included religius figures (e.i ustadz, hajj). The base jamaq was not only used by the non nobles but also by the nobles who had no power in the society, low income and low education. The study also found that language is a symbol of identity where style was used as one way of showing the identity of the speakers. In the sasak community, appropriate language should be used to appropriate persons, regardless of the status as nobels or non nobbles.

scholarly journals Income Inequality Affects the Psychological Health of Only the People Facing Scarcity

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1911-1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Sommet ◽  
Davide Morselli ◽  
Dario Spini
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
National Income ◽  
World Values Survey ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status

Following the status-anxiety hypothesis, the psychological consequences of income inequality should be particularly severe for economically vulnerable individuals. Oddly, however, income inequality is often found to affect vulnerable low-income and advantaged high-income groups equally. We argue that economic vulnerability is better captured by a financial-scarcity measure and hypothesize that income inequality primarily impairs the psychological health of people facing scarcity. First, repeated cross-sectional international data (from the World Values Survey: 146,034 participants; 105 country waves) revealed that the within-country effect of national income inequality on feelings of unhappiness was limited to individuals facing scarcity (≈25% of the World Values Survey population). Second, longitudinal national data (Swiss Household Panel: 14,790 participants; 15,595 municipality years) revealed that the within-life-course effect of local income inequality on psychological health problems was also limited to these individuals (< 10% of the Swiss population). Income inequality by itself may not be a problem for psychological health but, rather, may be a catalyst for the consequences of financial scarcity.

scholarly journals Income Inequality Affects the Psychological Health Only of the People Facing Scarcity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Sommet
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
National Income ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Swiss Population ◽  
The Status ◽  
International Data

Following the “status anxiety hypothesis,” the psychological consequences of income inequality should be particularly severe for economically vulnerable individuals. However, oddly, income inequality is often found to affect vulnerable low-income and advantaged high-income groups equally. We argue that economic vulnerability is better captured by a financial scarcity measure and hypothesize that income inequality primarily impairs the psychological health of people facing scarcity. First, repeated cross-sectional international data (WVS: 146,034 participants; 105 country-waves) revealed that the within-country effect of national income inequality on feelings of unhappiness was limited to individuals facing scarcity (≈ 25% of the WVS population). Second, longitudinal national data (SHP: 14,790 participants; 15,595 municipality-years) revealed that the within-life-course effect of local income inequality on psychological health problems was also limited to these individuals (&lt; 10% of the Swiss population). Income inequality by itself may not be a problem for psychological health but rather a catalyst for the consequences of scarcity.

scholarly journals Respon Remaja Lelaki Suka Lelaki (LSL) dengan Status HIV Positif terhadap Pencegahan Penularan HIV kepada Pasangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Fauziyah Fauziyah ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Community Group ◽  
The People ◽  
Depression Status ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Status

ABSTRAKDi Kabupaten Kota jambi kasus HIV positif pada LSL mengalami peningkatan yang berusia antara 19-24 tahun sebanyak 35,1%. yang berdampak pada pencegahan penularan HIV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2016 dan bertujuan memahami respon LSL remaja dengan status HIV positif terhadap pencegahan penularan kepada pasangan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive dan pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah remaja LSL yang sudah HIV positif 7 orang. Informan triangulasi kepada ketua Yayasan Kanti Sehati, Ketua kelompok Komunitas, Penjangkau lapangan di Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon saat pertama kali mengetahui bahwa dirinya terinfeksi HIV positif menolak terhadap status HIV positif respon nya kagek,terkejut,dan tidak percaya meluapkan perasaan emosional dalam bentuk stress dan depresi. pengungkapan status kepada pasangan dan orang terdekat belum semua dilakukan takut terhadap penolakan dari pasangan, Respon terhadap kepatuhan ARV sudah baik. Respon terhadap pencegahan HIV dengan kondom sebagian kecil masih belum konsisten penggunaan kondom karena masih sering menggunakan alkohol. Sedangkan respon terhadap perilaku seksual setelah HIV sebagian kecil belum mampu melakukan pencegahan penularan sesuai standar, sebagian besar masih mengalami Stigma dari keluarga, dan kekerasan fisik dari masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Respon LSL, remaja, HIV, pencegahan HIVABSTRACTIn Jambi City, the cases of HIV-positive in MSM increased in the people aged 19-24 years old by 35.1%. It affected on the prevention of HIV transmission. The research was conducted in 2016 and aimed to understand the response of teenage MSM with the status of HIV-positive to the prevention of transmission to the partner. The research method was qualitative with the design of case study. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the data collection using in-depth interview. The main informants were teenage MSM with HIV-positive of 7 persons. The triangulation informants were the chief of Kanti Sehati Foundation, the chief of the Community Group of Field Outreach in Jambi City. The resarch results show that the response when they initially found themselves infected by HIV-positive was a rejection to their status of HIV-positive. Their responses were shocked, surprised, and confused. They expressed their emotion in the form of stress and depression. Status revealation to their partners and closest ones had not been performed fully since they were worried about the rejection from their partners. The response to ARV obedience has been good, but the response to HIV prevention using condoms had not been consistent partially because they were mostly under the effect of alcohol. Then, the response to post-HIV behavior, in few people, showed their inability to prevent the transmission based on the standard. Most of them still experienced the stigma from their families, and physical violence from society.Keywords: MSM response, teenage, HIV, HIV Prevention

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN GAYA BAHASA REPETISI DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS, TEKNIK DAN KUALITASNYA (KAJIAN PENERJEMAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN STILISTIKA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anshoffy Murtafi ◽  
Nababan Nababan ◽  
Djatmika Djatmika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Language Styles

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Anshoffy Murtafi. S131208003. 2016.</strong><strong> The </strong><strong>Translation</strong><strong> Analysis </strong><strong>o</strong><strong>f Repetition </strong><strong>Language</strong><strong> Style</strong><strong> In Novel <em>A Thousand Splendid Suns</em>. </strong><strong>The </strong><strong>Techni</strong><strong>cque</strong><strong> And</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Quality</strong><strong> </strong><strong>(Translation Stu</strong><strong>dy </strong><strong>U</strong><strong>sing </strong><strong>Stylistics</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Approach).</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Supervisors: (1) Prof. Drs. M.R.Nababan, M.Ed, M.A., Ph.D. (2) Prof. Dr. Djatmika, M.A. Thesis. Postgraduated Program In Linguistics Majoring In Translation Studies. Sebelas</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Maret University. Surakarta.</strong></p><p> </p><p>               A best-seller novel entitled <em>"A Thousand Splendid Suns"</em> by Khaled Hosseini translated by M. Nugrahani Berliani comes up with an interesting language use. It can be seen from the content that consists of a great number of language styles, and one of them is repetition that becomes the characteristic of this novel writer. This research aimed to (1) describe and identify the types of repetition language style in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, (2) describe the translation techniques used in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, and (3) describe the value and impact of the technique used in this study in term of accuracy and acceptability.</p><p>               This research used descriptive qualitative method and focused to a single case. The data which were in the form of repetition language style in this study were obtained from the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns and its translations. Further, the data in the form of informant were gathered from the raters who assessed the accuracy and acceptability of the translation. The selected sampling technique was purposive sampling (theoretical based-sampling).  The data then were collected using document analysis and focus group discussion.</p><p>               The conclusion of this study is the implementation of 10 translation techniques had a positive impact to the accuraracy and acceptability of its translation. The techniques giving positive impact in its translation in term of the accuracy and acceptability are established equivalence, generalization, transposition, amplification, pure borrowing, variation and particularization. Meanwhile, the techniques giving negative impact towards its translation in term of accuracy and acceptability are reduction, modulation, and discursive creation.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: Translation of Language Style, Repetition, <em>A Thousand Splendid Suns</em>, Stylistics</strong></p>

scholarly journals Comparative Language Style Of Moses Story In Al-Quran

ALSINATUNA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Romdani Yumna Rasyid Aceng Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Real Life ◽  
The Real ◽  
Language Style ◽  
The People ◽  
Language Styles

The purpose of the study is to find the comparative language style of Moses Story in Al-Quran. Then, the people knew the context meaning of the story to implement in the real life. The research method is qualitative using content analysis. The data used in this study are the verses of Al-Quran. Comparative language styles contained in the verses of the story of Moses in the AL-Quran include the style of personification, allegory, periphrasis, simile, hyperbolic, metaphorical, synesthetic, litotes, allusion, symbolic, and synecdoche. The commonly used language style comparison is the allusion language style

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN DISEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN DESA SEDAHAN JAYA KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Irawan ◽  
H A Oramahi ◽  
Gusti Hardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Food Group ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
Plant Processing

Food plants are all things that grow alive, stemmed, rooted, leafy and can be eaten or consumed by living things. The food plants can be in the form of seeds, fruits, vegetables and tubers which are one of the basic human needs besides clothing and shelter. The purpose of this study is to list the types and parts of plants as well as processing methods which is used as food by the people of Sedahan Jaya Village, Sukadana District, North Kayong Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection using Snowball sampling technique with interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of research on the utilization of food plants in Sedahan Jaya Village, Sukadana Subdistrict, North Kayong Regency, found 48 types of food plants, based on the family found 26 families and what Dominates of family is Moraceae. Fruit is the most commonly found, which is 36 species (75%). Based on the method of processing, direct consumption is the most commonly found method, as many as 25 types (52.08%). Based on habitus, trees are the most commonly found, as many as 29 species (60.41%). Based on the type of food group food group, the most commonly found fruits are 29 types (60.41%). And based on the status of the place to grow, wild plants were found the most as many as 38 species (79.16%).Keyword : food plants, part of plant, processing, Sedahan Jaya village, utilization

PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOHARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ratih Ranika Putri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The People ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency in financial management of village funds and community empowerment on community welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and primary data using questionnaires. This study took a sample of residents who were divided into 11 hamlets in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunung kidul Regency. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to people’s homes, attending social gatherings and routine meetings held by community members. It aims to obtain more data from respondents directly. The number of questionnaires processed was 120 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment has a positive effect on the welfare of the people of Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency, while transparency in financial management of village funds does not affect the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency.

Moving Up without Losing Your Way

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Morton
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
College Students ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Upward Mobility ◽  
Ethical Dilemmas ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
College Experience ◽  
Career Opportunities ◽  
Community Finding

Upward mobility through the path of higher education has been an article of faith for generations of working-class, low-income, and immigrant college students. While we know this path usually entails financial sacrifices and hard work, very little attention has been paid to the deep personal compromises such students have to make as they enter worlds vastly different from their own. Measuring the true cost of higher education for those from disadvantaged backgrounds, this book looks at the ethical dilemmas of upward mobility—the broken ties with family and friends, the severed connections with former communities, and the loss of identity—faced by students as they strive to earn a successful place in society. The book reframes the college experience, factoring in not just educational and career opportunities but also essential relationships with family, friends, and community. Finding that student strivers tend to give up the latter for the former, negating their sense of self, the book seeks to reverse this course. It urges educators to empower students with a new narrative of upward mobility—one that honestly situates ethical costs in historical, social, and economic contexts and that allows students to make informed decisions for themselves. The book paves a hopeful road so that students might achieve social mobility while retaining their best selves.

Hukum Denda dalam Keuangan Publik Islam di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-328
Author(s):  
Fathul Aminudin Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document