scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN DISEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN DESA SEDAHAN JAYA KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Irawan ◽  
H A Oramahi ◽  
Gusti Hardiansyah

Food plants are all things that grow alive, stemmed, rooted, leafy and can be eaten or consumed by living things. The food plants can be in the form of seeds, fruits, vegetables and tubers which are one of the basic human needs besides clothing and shelter. The purpose of this study is to list the types and parts of plants as well as processing methods which is used as food by the people of Sedahan Jaya Village, Sukadana District, North Kayong Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection using Snowball sampling technique with interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of research on the utilization of food plants in Sedahan Jaya Village, Sukadana Subdistrict, North Kayong Regency, found 48 types of food plants, based on the family found 26 families and what Dominates of family is Moraceae. Fruit is the most commonly found, which is 36 species (75%). Based on the method of processing, direct consumption is the most commonly found method, as many as 25 types (52.08%). Based on habitus, trees are the most commonly found, as many as 29 species (60.41%). Based on the type of food group food group, the most commonly found fruits are 29 types (60.41%). And based on the status of the place to grow, wild plants were found the most as many as 38 species (79.16%).Keyword : food plants, part of plant, processing, Sedahan Jaya village, utilization

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Mega Kristina ◽  
Togar Fernando Manurung ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia

The research objective was to determine the plant food sources used by the people of Setia Jaya Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted on 11 April 2019 - 9 May 2019. The research method used a survey method, while the interviews were conducted using a snowball sampling technique. Based on the research conducted, 50 plant species were found with 28 types of families, namely Anarcaceae, Verberanaceae, Oxalidaceae, Moraceae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae, Fabaceae, Auriculariaceae, Sapindaceae, Melastomataceae, Bromeliaceae, Annonaceae, Poaceae, Arecaceae, Piperceae, Meliaceae, Passifloraceae, Zigiberaceae, Solanaceae, Robiaceae, Dryopteriaceae, Gnetaceae, Blechnaceae, Schizophyllaceae, Caricaceae, Tricholomataceae and Bombaceae. Food source plants have use values as follows: mango, star fruit, durian, rubber, papaya, koko, red fern, green fern, jackfruit, soursop, petai, bamboo shoots and cassava as much as 1, starfruit, bebuas, cempedak, as much as durian kawai. 0.966667, Lingkodok as much as 0.766667, durian kawai as much as 0.966667, water guava, taro, melinjo, and mentawa as much as 0.6, guava as much as 0.7, kedondong and langsat as much as 0.666667, longan and purple eggplant 0.63333, candlenut as much as 0.233333, white mushrooms as much as 0.266667, fungus and ear mushrooms as much as 0.2, kelampai and pineapple as much as 0.3, areca as much as 0.933333, sago as much as 0.366667, pepper, salak and bay leaves as much as 0.5, lelatup as much as 0.166667, betel and breadfruit as much as 0.466667, tamarind eggplant as much as 0.566667 and ciplukan as much as 0.4.Keywords: Food Plants, Tembawang Forest, Utilization


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liza Liza ◽  
H A Oramahi ◽  
Lolyta Sisillia

The plant's species which used as a food source by humans that contains carbohydrates and can produce energy as a source of protein, vitamins, fats, and minerals. The purposes of this research were to obtain the data of the species of plants used as food sources and also to obtain data on the plant parts and how to process these plants as food sources used in Jawai Laut Village, South Jawai District, Sambas Regency. The data is collected by using a survey method through semi-structured interviews with the respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the research found that 58 species of plants belonging to 30 families. Most of them are in the family of Arecaceae, Solanaceae, Moraceae 4 species. The part used is the fruit of 40 species (56%). The plants used as vegetables, spices, and beverage ingredients. There are 28 species (41%) of plants which used by direct consumption, 35 species (51%) of cooked plants, 3 species (4%) of mashed plants, 3 species (4%) of mined plants, and most of the plants which used are from the fruit group, there are 34 species ( 59%), 12 species of vegetables (21%). Food plants are obtained from the cultivation of 48 species (79%), and wild plants 19 species (30%).Keyword: Food sources, Jawai Laut Village, Plant species


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranty Christiana ◽  
Ika Muthya Anggraini ◽  
Hezliana Syahwanti

<p>Sungai Mahap is used by the people of Nanga Mahap Village, Nanga Mahap District, Sekadau Regency for daily needs such as cooking, transportation and even consumption as drinking water. Utilization is done by the community because this area has not been flooded with clean water facilities. The quality and status of the Mahap River water quality standard needs to be further examined to study the feasibility of water as an air source used by the community regarding the importance of increasing plantation activities upstream. This research uses descriptive method using quantitative. Air sampling was conducted using a sample survey method with proposed parameters namely BOD, COD, pH, DO, TSS and NH3. Water quality testing is based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and determines the status of water quality using the STORET method and the pollution index based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No.115 of 2003. In this study, the river pollution load was also calculated. The results show that the composition of BOD, COD, and Fe has exceeded the specified quality standards. The water quality status of the Mahap River is classified as moderate to severe based on the STORET method and Pollution Index. The highest river pollution load occurs at point II, in the dry season at 104.725 kg/day and in the rainy season at 171.873 kg/day</p>


Author(s):  
Ian Dianto ◽  
Syariful Anam ◽  
Akhmad Khumaidi

Ethnomedicinal study on LedoKaili tribe has been conducted from January to April 2015 in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study aims to know and to inventory the various species of plants, their parts, and ways of utilization used to treat any types of disease and how the by the tribe. This research is descriptive using qualitative methods and snowball sampling technique through open-ended interviews to 10 informants by using questionnaire. Based on the study results, plants used as medicine were known as many as 86 species coming from  37 familia in which four species have notbeen identified yet. The most widely used plants are from familia Zingiberaceae (8 species). Plant parts used include leaf, stem, fruit, root, rhizome, tuber, herb, bark, sap, and flower. Leafisthe part of the plant used with the highest percentage (53%). Local people use medicinal plants for purposes of chronic, infectious, and non-infectious diseases. Besides being able to treat people's illnesses,the plants were also used for body health care as well as dietary supplements. Ways of processing medicinal plants is done by boiling, crushing, squeezing, shredding and soaking. The most widely is boiled with percentage of 60%. As for how to use medicinal plants, the people use them in ways of drinking, eating, rubbing, dropping, and tapping/attaching. Drinking is the most usual way to use them with a percentage of 74%


Author(s):  
Arka Suwandi ◽  
Nuriadi Nuriadi ◽  
Muhammad Amin

This study is aimed to find out the influence of the upward mobility in social classes on the language style used at Dusun Tutuk community and also identify the factors that influence the upward mobility in social classes on the language style used. Then, analyze the relation between the upward mobility in social classes and the language style used at the community. Population of this study were the people at the village, the sampling technique was purposeful sampling, which allows the writer to sellect samples randomly from the population. This study is descriptive-qualitative design with focusing on the ethnography design. Observation, recording, interview and note taking were the technique of collecting the data. The result of the study showed that there are two language styles used: base alus or refine language and base jamak or non-refine language. Base alus belonged to the nobles and base jamak belonged to the non nobles. However, at Dusun Tutuk, Jerowaru East Lombok, base alus was not only used by the nobles but also by the non nobles when they interacted with both the nobles and the non nobles. These phenomena were influenced by three factors: educational level, religious level and social classes in community. Base alus was not only used by the nobles but also by the non nobles who had high education and who hold important political roles in the society and those included religius figures (e.i ustadz, hajj). The base jamaq was not only used by the non nobles but also by the nobles who had no power in the society, low income and low education. The study also found that language is a symbol of identity where style was used as one way of showing the identity of the speakers. In the sasak community, appropriate language should be used to appropriate persons, regardless of the status as nobels or non nobbles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kholifah Kholifah ◽  
Gusti Eva Tavita ◽  
Yuliati Indrayani

Ethnobotany is an interaction relationship between ethnic and plants. The Dayak Kayaan and Dayak Bukat communities in Datah Dian Village, North Putussibau District, Kapuas Hulu Regency have different knowledge in utilizing and managing plants for traditional ritual activities. Research purpose was to obtain the ethnobotanical data utilized by the Dayak Kayaan and Dayak Bukat communities for traditional rituals in Datah Dian Village, North Putussibau District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used in this research was a survey method with snowball sampling technique by interviews with the community and assisted by questionnaire. The results showed that the plants used by the Dayak Kayaan Tribe as many as 26 species and Dayak Bukat Tribe were obtained 9 species of plants. Plant utilization performed by Dayak Kayaan community there are 4 activities namely for gawai, birth, death, and marriage. The most widely used species of plants was tree habitus with 13 species and parts of plants that are used mostly use were  stem, leaves and all parts of plant with percentage of each 27%. The utilization of plants performed by the Dayak Bukat community was 5 activities that were for gawai, birth, death, marriage, and to open the fields. The most widely used species of plants was the herb habitus form as many as 5 species and parts of plants that were most widely utilized was leaf with a percentage of 56%. The implementation of traditional rituals by Dayak Kayaan and Dayak Bukat communities is different, caused by different Dayak families.Keywords : Dayak Kayaan, Dayak Bukat, Ethnobotany, Traditional Ritual


2019 ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Putu Vicky Yuliana Paramita S ◽  
Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari

Public accountants play a role in improving the quality and credibility of financial information. The interest of the people to become a public accountant, is still low. This study aims to determine the interest of non-regular accounting students to become public accountants as measured by student perceptions, self-motivation, and adversity intelligence. This research was conducted on 2015 non-regular accounting students at the Faculty of Economics and Business at Udayana University. Determination of samples using non-probability sampling method with saturated sampling technique. The number of respondents used in this study was 158 people. Data collection method is carried out by a survey method with questionnaire techniques that are measured using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that the variables of student perception, self motivation, and adversity intelligence have a positive influence on the interest of non-regular accounting students at Udayana University to become public accountants. Keywords:  student perception, self motivation, adversity intelligence, interest in becoming a public accountant.    


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Fauziyah Fauziyah ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti

ABSTRAKDi Kabupaten Kota jambi kasus HIV positif pada LSL mengalami peningkatan yang berusia antara 19-24 tahun sebanyak 35,1%. yang berdampak pada pencegahan penularan HIV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2016 dan bertujuan memahami respon LSL remaja dengan status HIV positif terhadap pencegahan penularan kepada pasangan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive dan pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Informan utama adalah remaja LSL yang sudah HIV positif 7 orang. Informan triangulasi kepada ketua Yayasan Kanti Sehati, Ketua kelompok Komunitas, Penjangkau lapangan di Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon saat pertama kali mengetahui bahwa dirinya terinfeksi HIV positif menolak terhadap status HIV positif respon nya kagek,terkejut,dan tidak percaya meluapkan perasaan emosional dalam bentuk stress dan depresi. pengungkapan status kepada pasangan dan orang terdekat belum semua dilakukan takut terhadap penolakan dari pasangan, Respon terhadap kepatuhan ARV sudah baik. Respon terhadap pencegahan HIV dengan kondom sebagian kecil masih belum konsisten penggunaan kondom karena masih sering menggunakan alkohol. Sedangkan respon terhadap perilaku seksual setelah HIV sebagian kecil belum mampu melakukan pencegahan penularan sesuai standar, sebagian besar masih mengalami Stigma dari keluarga, dan kekerasan fisik dari masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Respon LSL, remaja, HIV, pencegahan HIVABSTRACTIn Jambi City, the cases of HIV-positive in MSM increased in the people aged 19-24 years old by 35.1%. It affected on the prevention of HIV transmission. The research was conducted in 2016 and aimed to understand the response of teenage MSM with the status of HIV-positive to the prevention of transmission to the partner. The research method was qualitative with the design of case study. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the data collection using in-depth interview. The main informants were teenage MSM with HIV-positive of 7 persons. The triangulation informants were the chief of Kanti Sehati Foundation, the chief of the Community Group of Field Outreach in Jambi City. The resarch results show that the response when they initially found themselves infected by HIV-positive was a rejection to their status of HIV-positive. Their responses were shocked, surprised, and confused. They expressed their emotion in the form of stress and depression. Status revealation to their partners and closest ones had not been performed fully since they were worried about the rejection from their partners. The response to ARV obedience has been good, but the response to HIV prevention using condoms had not been consistent partially because they were mostly under the effect of alcohol. Then, the response to post-HIV behavior, in few people, showed their inability to prevent the transmission based on the standard. Most of them still experienced the stigma from their families, and physical violence from society.Keywords: MSM response, teenage, HIV, HIV Prevention


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-133
Author(s):  
Saher Qadory

The human nature does not live in isolation from people, but circumstances require life to communicate with others and cooperate with them, while communicating with others and cooperate with them, either to leave the person a good impact for the rest of the people, or to leave a bad impact, if left a good impact helped him to Spend his work quickly and with less effort and vice versa. Thus, adapting individuals and groups to social reality is important and an indispensable necessity for the common good. This is the case for any organization. It does not live in isolation from the public and the surrounding society. It needs it and needs it. There must be good relations between them, and each knows the importance of the role played by society. Without the good connections between the organizations and the surrounding public or the surrounding society, they can not guarantee peace and stability, and the larger the distance between them and their audience and society, the more urgent it becomes to know the views of thousands or millions of individuals and groups. And then explain them to them in order to gain their trust and respect and support and this is what the Department of Public Relations does. Public relations, scientific insight is a social phenomenon based on its activities to interactive processes, in order to find the psychological effects related to the motives and human needs of the human personality and its components, and the trends of individuals and their different tendencies and methods of measuring these trends and ways of influencing them, so they are based mainly on the recruitment of elements These elements are scientific research, planning, coordination, communication, and evaluation, to achieve certain effects in the patterns of behavior of a particular audience, with the aim of achieving predetermined goals. Which is sometimes known as the engineering of behavior, which means a method or method the American scientist Skinner in 1955 to launch this label with the intention of similar with the technical methods used by engineers, the purpose is to subject these methods and use in the management of human behavior and control or control behavior.   Public relations are an important aspect of the work of institutions at the present time and are more specific in government institutions because of the enormous burdens and responsibilities of the community, as well as the need for good relations between the organization and the public by informing them of the facts, information, objectives, policies, programs and plans of the organization. And to convince the public of the importance of the efforts of government institutions to serve the citizens


Proyeksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Muh Mustagfirin ◽  
Ruseno Arjanggi

Every Muslim woman has the right to get the right and freedom to wear clothes that are in accordance with the guidelines of Islamic law and do not conflict with the norms and values that apply in society and culture in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the veil is still considered a taboo subject and has generated a lot of debate, the pros and cons regarding the use of veils among the people are still associated with Arabic culture, political elements, extremist groups and radical groups. This study aims to determine the correlation between self-acceptance and self-adjument in veiled women. The subject in this study were veiled muslim women in semarang, totaling 120 people. The sampling technique uses snowball sampling technique. Data collection uses a scale of adjustment with a discrimination index of 0,305-0,597 and a: 0,884. the self-acceptance scale with item discrimination index moved between 0,284-0,610 and a: 0,907. Analysis of the data in this st[udy used the Product Moment technique. Based on the result of statistical analysis� rxy: 0,776 with a significance level of p= 0,000 (p<0,01). The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relathionship between self-acceptance and self-adjusment in veiled women in semarang.


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