The Relationship between Complementary Food After Exclusive Breastfeeding, Immunization and Family Income with Stunting in Kedungrejo, Malang Regency

Stunting in Malang Regency has shown an increasing trend in the last three years: 22.9% in 2016, 28.3% in 2017 and 31.7% in 2018. Kedungrejo is one of Pakis Public Health Centre (PHC) working area which has an increasing prevalence of stunting. It was 38.2% in 2017, 53.1% in February 2018 and 81.8% in August 2018. This study aims to determine the factors related to stunting, which include complementary food after exclusive breastfeeding, immunization and family income. This case–control study included 30 two-to-five-year-old children diagnosed with stunting as the case group and 60 children in the same age group as the cases but not diagnosed with stunting and with no history of infectious diseases as the control group. Data were collected through interviews and documentation of the Mother and Child Book (Buku KIA) and analysed by Chi square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were children aged 24–35 months (40%), male (62%), received complementary food after exclusive breastfeeding (54%), had complete immunization status (61%) and had low family income 63%. A bivariate analysis was used to show complementary feeding p = 0.017, OR= 2.98, immunization p = 0.032, OR= 2.88 and parents’ income p = 0.063, OR = 2.51. Keywords: stunting, complementary food after exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, family income

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HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS DI PUSKESMAS UJUNG KARANG BENGKULU TENGAH

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU ◽

10.36085/jkmb.v9i1.1465 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 23-33

Author(s):

FATSIWI NUNIK ANDARI ◽

Yuni Yulianda

Keyword(s):

Dietary Habits ◽

Eating Habits ◽

Health Centre ◽

Total Sample ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Chi Square ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Good Communication

Gastritis is one of the diseases that need more attention. Uncaring gastritis would affect the occurrence of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, ulcers, perforation, and anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and dietary habits with the incidence of gastritis in the Public Health Centre of Ujung Karang, Bengkulu Tengah. This research was a quantitative study with a case-control design. The total sample was 140 patients that were divided into two groups: 70 respondents were in the case group and 70 respondents were in the control group. The results of this study indicate that 60,7% of respondents received a good communication therapeutic and 39,3% of respondents stated the communication therapeutic was poor. Based on eating habits, 62,1% had a regular diet on the eating frequency and 37,9% was not. For the type of food consumed by the respondents, 41,4% of respondents had consumed unhealthy food. Based on the chi-square statistical test, there was a significant correlation between therapeutic communication and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis. Keywords: eating habits, gastritis, therapeutic communication

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Analysis of Stunting among Toddlers at Mauk Health Centre Tangerang Regency

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) ◽

10.53713/nhs.v1i2.56 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 118-124

Author(s):

Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽

Jenny Anna Siauta ◽

Shinta Novelia

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Family Income ◽

Health Workers ◽

Health Centre ◽

Family Members ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of

Stunting is one of the problems that hinders human development globally. In Indonesia, the incidence of stunting is around 30.8%, Banten Province 36.9% and in Tangerang Regency 38% where this is still far from the target set by WHO, which is 20%. The objective of this study is to identify the analysis of stunting among toddler in Mauk Public Health Center Tangerang District. This was an analytical survey with a case control design. The sample of this study was 132 people consisting of 66 cases and 66 control groups. Quota sampling sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results show that majority of respondents who did not experience stunting was 84.2%, good knowledge of the mother was 55.3%, the mother's height was not short 64.4%, not given exclusive breastfeeding was 51.5%, did not experience LBW was 72.7%, the small number of family members was 57.6%, and a low family income was 64.4%. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained knowledge (p = 0,000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,000), number of family members (p = 0,000), family income (p = 0.029), and history of LBW (p = 0.079). The variable most associated with stunting in children under five mong toddlers was maternal height (OR = 6.00). Therefore, it is hoped that health workers will improve the MCH, Family Planning and Nutrition programs to be better in the future, with more emphasis on the stunting locus program (special stunting locations), by increasing the fulfillment of balanced nutrition during the first 1000 days of life.

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THE RELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD BEHAVIOR OF ANTIBIOTIC USAGE ON SOCIETY IN TALANG JAWA HEALTH CENTER OF SOUTH LAMPUNG AUGUST PERIOD 2019

JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung ◽

10.37090/jfl.v8i2.149 ◽

1970 ◽

pp. 132-141

Author(s):

Lilik Koernia Wahidah

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Health Centre ◽

Antibiotic Use ◽

Antibiotic Usage ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Use Behavior

In developing countries, many antibiotics are used without a doctor's prescription, causing someone to use antibiotics incorrectly. Lack of knowledge about antibiotics is a major factor that triggers an increase in the rate of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Knowledge and attitude become one of the social cognitive factors that influence antibiotic use behavior.This study aims to determine the relationship of knowladge and attitudes toward of antibiotic usage behavior in community of Talang jawa public health centre. The research is an observasional analytic research using cross sectional study design. sampling using non-probability sampling methode with type purposive sampling and instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis was based univariate and bivariate analysis eqipped with chi square. The study was conducted on 100 community respondents in the Talang Jawa Health Center. The results showed respondents with good knowledge (25%), enough (27%) and less (48%). Respondents with positive attitudes (64%) and negative attitudes (35%). Respondents with positive behavior (43%) and negative behavior (57%). Chi square test result showed that there was a significant relationship between knowladge and antibiotic use behavior (p= 0,000) and there was a significant relationship between attitude and antibiotic use behavior (p= 0,000). This study has a meaningful relationship between and attitudes with antibiotic use behavior in Talang Jawa Health Center. Keywords: Antibiotics,Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior

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Passive smoker during pregnancy is a risk factor of low birth weight

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi ◽

10.20473/mog.v1i12019.12-16 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Kanda Izzatul Aini Ardelia ◽

Gatut Hardianto ◽

Djohar Nuswantoro

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Centre ◽

Congenital Defects ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Significance Level ◽

Passive Smoker

Objectives: to analyze the relationship between passive smoker of pregnant women with low birth weight (LBW).Materials and Methods: This study is an observational analytic research with case control design, which is LBW as case group and normal birth weight as control group. The location is in Wonokusumo Health Centre, Surabaya, period January 2016 – December 2017. Study sample was 68, consisting of 34 cases and 34 controls. The dependent variable is LBW, while the inde-pendent variable is passive smoking of pregnant women. Sample was excluded multiple births and congenital defects. To determine a significant level, the data collected will be tested with the statistical test Chi-square at significance level ?=0.05.Results: The results showed that a majority (61.5%) of passive smoker of pregnant women are cases. After Chi-square test obtained by value p=0.027 (p?0,05) and OR analysis obtained by 3.04 (CI 95% 1.117 – 8.274), which means there is a relationship between passive smoker of pregnant women with LBW.Conclusion: Passive smoker of pregnant women is relationship with decreased birth weight.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PIODERMA PADA BALITA DI DESA KUOK

PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.1007 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 210-216

Author(s):

Siska Indriyani ◽

Alini Alini

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Case Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Group Data ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytical Research ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Children under the age of five or under five are a group that is prone to nutrition, because they are prone to malnutrition due to lack of food needed. Malnutrition in children will cause decreased immunity, which means that the ability to defend themselves against bacterial infection decreases. Children who have less nutritional status have the potential to suffer from pyoderma. Lack of the amount of food consumed both in quality and quantity can reduce the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) in Kuok Village, the working area of Puskesmas Kuok in 2020. This study used an analytical research design with a case control design. The sample in this study were 62 children (1-5 years). 31 samples for the case group and 31 samples for the control group. data collection through questionnaires. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) with p value = 0.001. By holding this research, the researchers expected parents of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of their children in order to avoid infectious diseases such as pyoderma.

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v18i1.449 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 208

Author(s):

Listautin Listautin

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Protective Factor ◽

Health Department ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test

Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case control design. The sample of this study is 68 people who consists of 34 samples of case group and 34 samples of control group. This study is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The instruments of this study are the reviewed document, ceklist, and the measurement through fly grill. The result of analysis are found out that toilet is the main risk factor for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,519. Sewerage (SPAL) is one the risk factor of the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,361. The waste is the other risk factors for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 4,418. The flies density is the protective factor for the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 0,773.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that it is necesarry to do the coorporation across program to optimize the noticing of information to public concerning on the importance of good dwelling sanitation and the low flies density in order to avoid from the occurance of diarrhea.Keyword : Diarrhea, Dwelling Sanitation, Flies Density

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The Relation Between Macronutrient Adequency Level Mother`s Personal Hygiene, Environmental Sanitation and Diarrhea with Stunting Incidences Among Childern Aged 24-59 Months

Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.22487/preventif.v11i2.114 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 94-104

Author(s):

Yulianti Wulan Sari ◽

Bambang Wirjatmadi ◽

Stefani Widya Setyaningtyas

Keyword(s):

Family Income ◽

Growth Period ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Chi Square ◽

Environmental Sanitation ◽

Hygiene Behavior ◽

History Of ◽

Assessment Questionnaire

Stunting is a undernutrition chronic status in the period of growth and development since the beginning of life. The incidence of stunting is influenced by multifactorial. Some factors such as the adequacy of macro nutrition during the growth period, incidence of infectious diseases, maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation, and mother's education, mother's occupation and family income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the adequancy of macro nutrient, incidents of diarrhea, maternal personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation for the incidence of stunting. This research was observational with a case-control design. The case group was stunting toddlers aged 24-59 months, whereas the control group was normal toddlers (H/A) toddler age 24-59 months. Research was carried out in the working area of Mulyorejo Health Center Surabaya. Sample on this research was 28 for both stunting and non-stunting. Data was collected by measuring height and weight, family and toddler characteristic questionnaire, personal hygiene behavior assessment questionnaire, healthy home assessment questionnaire, food recall questionnaire 1x24 hours on holidays and week days. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests to determine the correlection of variabels on the incidence of stunting. The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between the level of energy sufficiency (p = 0.015) (OR = 4,636), the level of protein sufficiency (p = 0,000) (OR = 15,000), the level of fat sufficiency (p = 0,000) (OR = 22,000), the level of carbohydrate adequacy (p = 0,000) (OR = 11,500), history of diarrhea (p = 0.001) (OR = 0.121), and maternal personal hygiene (p = 0,000) (OR = 0.263) with stunting but, was no relationship between environmental sanitation (p = 0.070) (OR = 0.258) for the incidence of stunting. The conclusion in this study is the adequacy of macro nutrients, no incidents of diarrhea, good maternal personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation that meet the requirements will reduce the risk of stunting

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Hubungan antara riwayat status gizi ibu masa kehamilan dengan pertumbuhan bayi usia 9-12 bulan

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i4.3516 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (4) ◽

pp. 556-563

Author(s):

Rilyani Rilyani ◽

Lelly Sugiyati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

At Risk ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Centre ◽

Infant Growth ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Maternal Nutritional Status

Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and effects on growth among infants 9-12 monthsBackground: Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy needs attention because it affects the development of the fetus they are carrying. During pregnancy are at risk of experiencing of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in adults if they have LILA <23.5 cm are at risk of maternal death, preterm delivery/low birth weight (LBW), death and impaired growth and development of infant. Base on data in Way Panji Public Health Centre reported that among maternal during pregnancy were of 43 (29.05%) who has LILA <23.5 cm.Purpose: To determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and infant growth at the Way Panji Community Health Centre coverage area.Method: A quantitative by cross-sectional research, the population in this study were of 143 respondent as all maternal who had an infant aged 9-12 months in May 2020. Both of them observed such as a history of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and infant growth when aged 9-12 months and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square).Results: Showing that the frequency distribution of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, mostly with has sufficient in nutrition of 113 (79.0%) respondents and they have an infant with a normal growth of 107 (74.8%). There is a relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and infant growth (p-value 0.000: OR 5,314).Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and infant growth in Way Panji Public Health Center coverage area Lampung-Indonesia. Suggestions to public health centre management to increase the promotion programme of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and preventing poor growing of the infant by providing leaflets or posters also supplement nutritions for maternal during pregnancy.Keywords: Maternal; Nutritional status; Pregnancy; Infant; GrowthPendahuluan: Gizi ibu hamil perlu mendapat perhatian karena sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya, Wanita hamil berisiko mengalami KEK jika memiliki LILA < 23,5 cm. ibu hamil dengan KEK berisiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). BBLR akan membawa risiko kematian, dan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. KEK juga dapat menjadi penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu. Data dari Puskesmas Way Panji mengatakan bahwa terdapat 43 orang (29,05%) yang berisiko KEK dengan LILA < 23,5 cm.Tujuan: Diketahui Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Masa Kehamilan Dengan Pertumbuhan Bayi Di Puskesmas Way Panji Kecamatan Way Panji Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian crossectional , Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Masa Kehamilan, Variabel dependen : Pertumbuhan bayi, variabel independent : gizi ibu saat hamil, populasinya paraibu yang telah melahirkan dan bayinya usia 9-12 bulan dengan total sampel berjumlah 143 responden/bayi, dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020, dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square).Hasil: Didapatkan Distribusi frekuensi status gizi ibu masa kehamilan, sebagian besar dengan gizi baik yaitu sebanyak 113 (79,0%) responden. pertumbuhan bayi kategori normal yaitu sebanyak 107 (74,8%). Ada hubungan status gizi ibu masa kehamilan dengan pertumbuhan bayi (p-value 0.000 : OR 5,314).Simpulan: Ada hubungan status gizi ibu masa kehamilan dengan pertumbuhan bayi di Puskesmas Way Panji, Disarankan kepadapihak manajemen Puskesmas setempat supaya dapat meningkatan upaya promosi guna penurunan kejadian pertumbuhan bayi yang abnormal dan membantu terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi atau nutrisi pada saat ibu dalam masa kehamilan dengan cara pemberian leaflet atau poster.

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Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.297-308 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 297

Author(s):

Meivi Yusinta Christy

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Family Income ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Observational Research ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Work Status ◽

Control Group ◽

Case Group ◽

Maternal Characteristics

ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler

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