scholarly journals Relationship between Physical Environment and Smoking Behaviour with Accute Respiratory Infection in Class-I Correctional Institutions in Lowokwaru, Malang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devia Laily Trisnaningdyah ◽  
Supriyadi . ◽  
Muhammad Al-Irsyad
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nominal Scale ◽  
Class 1

Many prisoners experience Accute Respiratory Infection (ARI), and as many as 5,000 new cases are reported every year. This is generally caused by the prisoners’ inadequate physical environment and smoking behaviour. This observational analytical study was conducted using a cross-sectional design over a duration of two months, from December 2019 to January 2020. The independent variables in this study included occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity, lighting and prisoners’ smoking behaviour on a nominal scale, while the dependent variable included the incidence of ARI with a nominal scale. A total of 96 prisoners who were positive for ARI and visited the Class-1 Prison Clinic of Lowokwaru, Malang were selected using the sampling estimation method. While a univariate analysis was used to explain the characteristics of each variable in the study, a bivariate analysis was done to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables using the contingency coefficient test. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant relationship between the occupancy density, ventilation, temperature, humidity and lighting, and the incidence of ARI, but no significant relationship was noted between the prisoners’ smoking behaviour and the incidence of ARI in Class-1 prisons of Lowokwaru, Malang. Keywords: physical environment, smoking behaviour, ARI

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Paritas Dan Partus Lama Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
Prolonged Labor ◽  
The Relationship

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PRIA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIMBO DATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Burnout Pada Perawat Diruang Rawat Inap RS PMC

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha ◽  
Desta Asherti Putri
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Style ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Center Hospital ◽  
Medical Center Hospital

<p><em>Burnout is a prolonged response related to stressors that continue to occur in the workplace where the result is a combination of workers and jobs. Nurse fatigue occurs when nurses work more than 80% of their work time. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence burnout in nurses in the inpatient room of Pekanbaru Medical Center hospital in 2019.This research method was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach done to 35 respondents. Sampling technique using total sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between workload and burnout (p = 0.024) and there was a significant relationship between leadership style and burnout (p = 0.027). Based on the results of these studies, the researchers recommend that the management of Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital pay more attention to the level of burnout nurses because the performance of nurses plays an important role in patient care. </em></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Eichi Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian dari saluran nafas yang berlangsung selama 14 hari. Berbagai macam faktor penyebab terjadinya ISPA, salah satunya adalah status gizi yang tidak baik. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien pada sarana kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Agung pada periode Januari-Maret 2019 terdapat Penderita ISPA berjumlah 391 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2019. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 76 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan  menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan check list yang berkaitan dengan kejadian ISPA dan pengamatan terhadap status gizi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini Status Gizi pada balita dan Kejadian ISPA. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 dengan p value 0,023. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA     Background: Respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease that attacks one part of the respiratory tract that lasts for 14 days. Various factors cause ARI, one of which is poor nutritional status. ARI is one of the main causes of patient visits to health facilities. Based on data obtained in the working area of the Tanjung Agung puskesmas in the JanuaryMarch 2019 period, there were 391 children with ARI. Objective: To find out the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in infants in Tanjung Agung UPTD Puskesmas Ogan Komering Ulu in 2019. Methods: The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, totaling 76 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. Collecting data through direct interviews with respondents using a check list related to ARI events and observations of nutritional status. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status and ARI in UPTD Puskesmas Agung Tanjung Ogan Komering Ulu in July 2019 with p value 0.023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status with ARI.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Ruptur Perineum pada Primipara

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Russiska Russiska ◽  
Susan Yuliyantika ◽  
Merissa Laora Heryanto
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is around 90% at the time of delivery. in Indonesia until 2018 the Maternal Mortality Rate is still high at 305 per 1000 live births[1]. This is caused by postpartum bleeding due to several factors such as uterine atony and perineal rupture. The research objective was to determine the relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in Primipara at Japara Public Health Center, Kuningan Regency in 2019. The research method was analytic with a cross sectional approach, sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 52 mothers giving birth. The instrument used was a checklist sheet and the analysis used Spearman Rank. Based on the results of the univariate analysis study, most mothers gave birth to babies with normal birth weight, namely around 59.6%, while most of the mothers experienced perineal rupture, namely around 51.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a value (p = 0.09), this indicated that there was a significant relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in mothers who gave birth. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in mothers who gave birth. It is hoped that midwives will always carry out labor management in accordance with the standards of normal delivery care when giving birth and teach pregnant women how to massage the perineum.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nila Eza Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate ◽  
Chi Square Test

<p><em>Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of health services in a country. Maternal deaths occur for several reasons, including anemia The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with Fe tablet with anemia occurrence in jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Agam District 2014. This research is cross sectional research design conducted in Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam on 23 s / d 29 August 2014. The sample in this study pregnant women in Jorong Koto Malintang 30 people. Univariate analysis has been done descriptive and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results showed 30 respondents classified as less knowledgeable (36.7%) and more than half of pregnant women (63.3%) suffered from anemia. The result of bivariate analysis with trust level 0,05 indicates a significant relationship between the existence of Knowledge about Tablet Fe Pregnancy with Genesis Anemia where value p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Can be concluded in this research there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about Fe tablet with anemia. It is expected to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of Fe tablets consumed by pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent anemia</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Angka Kematian Ibu (Maternal Mortality Rate / MMR) merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Kematian ibu terjadi karena beberapa alasan, termasuk anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia di jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam tahun 2014. Penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di Jorong Koto Malintang Puskesmas Kamih Agam pada 23 s/d 29Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil di Jorong Koto Malintang 30 orang. Analisis univariat telah dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan 30 responden tergolong kurang berpengetahuan (36,7%) dan lebih dari setengah ibu hamil (63,3%) menderita anemia. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara adanya Pengetahuan Tentang Tablet Fe Hamil dengan Anemia Genesis dimana nilai p = 0,002 (p = &lt;0,05). Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet Fe dengan anemia. Diharapkandapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya tablet Fe dikonsumsi oleh ibu hamil selama kehamilan untuk mencegah anemia. </p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Penderita dengan Gambaran Sitopatologi pada Kasus Karsinoma Paru yang Dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metha Arsilita Hulma ◽  
Masrul Basyar ◽  
Henny Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
The Body ◽  
Surrounding Tissue ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

AbstrakKarsinoma paru merupakan tumor ganas epitel primer saluran nafas terutama bronkus yang dapat menginvasi struktur jaringan di sekitarnya dan berpotensi menyebar ke seluruh tubuh. Karakteristik penderita karsinoma paru dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya jenis kelamin, usia, status sosial ekonomi, kebiasaan merokok, dan gambaran sitopatologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi penderita karsinoma paru serta melihat hubungan antara karakteristik penderita dengan gambaran sitopatologi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 128 penderita. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari laboratorium Patologi Anatomi dan Instalasi Rekam Medik. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan penderita karsinoma paru sebagian besar laki-laki (71,1%), kelompok usia > 40 tahun (85,2%), berlatar belakang pendidikan dasar (49,2%), memiliki pekerjaan yang terpapar karsinogen (53,9%), frekuensi terbesar pada penderita dengan Indeks Brikman berat (49,2%), merupakan perokok aktif (66,4%), dan jenis sel terbanyak adalah adenocarcinoma (47,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan riwayat merokok dengan gambaran sitopatologi (p=0,022 dan p=0,000). Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, latar belakang pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, dan derajat berat merokok dengan gambaran sitopatologi (p=0,812; p=0,498; p=0,931; dan p=0,054).Kata kunci: karsinoma paru, gambaran sitopatologi, karakteristik penderitaAbstractLung carcinoma is a malignant epithelial tumors in airway, especially primary bronchial that can invade surrounding tissue and potentially spread throughout the body. Characteristics of patient with lung carcinoma are influenced by various factors, including sex, age, socioeconomic status, smoking habits, and cytopathology overview. This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of patients with lung carcinoma and assess the relationship between the characteristics of patient with cytopathology overview. This study was descriptive analytical using cross-sectional study in 128 patients. We used secondary data derived from the Anatomic Pathology laboratory and the Medical Record Department. The data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results of univariate analysis showed patients with lung carcinoma mostly are male (71.1%), > 40 years age group (85.2%), background in basic educated people (49.2 %), had occupation contacted carcinogenic compound (53,9%), the greatest frequency was found in patients with severe Brikman Index (49.2%), active smokers (66.4%), and most of cytopathology cell type are adenocarcinoma (47.7 %). Results of bivariate analysis showed there are significant relationship between sex and smoking history with the overview of cytopathology (p=0,022 dan p=0,000). In addition, there are no significant relationship between age, educational background, occupational history, and the degree of smoking with the overview of cytopathology (p=0,812; p=0,498; p=0,931; dan p=0,054).Keywords: lung carcinoma, cytopathology overview, characteristics of the patient

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KARYAWAN LAKI-LAKI UNIVERSITAS BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rusdani . ◽  
Nopri Esmiralda
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR BUDAYA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DINI PADA BAYI DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI DESI FITRIANI OKU

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Maya Sartika
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan apapun, setelah bayi berusia enam bulan, bayi baru diberikan MPASI dengan ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia bayi 2 tahun atau lebih. MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi,diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor budaya dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Desi Fitriani Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Metode:Penelitian: ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan periode JuniAgustus Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 47 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor budaya terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan nilai p value 0,016. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulanda nilai uji statistik dengan nilai p value 0,042.   Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional fluids, after the baby is six months old, new babies are given MPASI with breast milk still given until the baby is 2 years or older. MP-ASI is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to babies or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Research Objective: to determine the relationship between cultural factors and maternal knowledge with early breastfeeding supplementation for infants aged 6-12 months in the Independent Practice Midwife Desi Fitriani Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Research Method: This uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the JuneAugust 2019 period, amounting to 47 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between cultural factors and the provision of early breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months with a p value of 0.016. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of early breastfeeding MP in infants aged 6-12 months with a statistical test value with a p value of 0.042.

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