scholarly journals Strategies of Career Women at Islamic Universities in Kalimantan in Carrying Out Household Obligations from the Perspective of Maqashid as-Syari'ah

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Norcahyono Norcahyono ◽  
Muhammad Arni
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Family ◽  
Productive Time ◽  
At Home

Abstract: The problem of this research is the dual role of female officials (hereinafter referred to as “career women”) at Islamic universities in Kalimantan. The reasons for the research are (1) Knowing the constraints of the role played by career women at Islamic universities in Kalimantan in carrying out their obligations as housewives. (2) Revealing the role strategy of career women at Islamic universities in Kalimantan in carrying out household obligations from the Maqashid Syari'ah perspective. This research method is descriptive analytical with a normative approach. The results of the study are (1) The obstacles for career women in carrying out their obligations as housewives are not having enough productive time at home, feeling beyond their capabilities by playing multiple roles, and feeling tired. (2) The role strategy that is carried out to complete household obligations is carried out by adopting students, preparing household assistants, asking for help from family or other people, and cooperating with husbands. It can be concluded that in the perspective of Maqashid Syari'ah, the role strategy carried out by female officials in completing household obligations belongs to the Maqashid al-Hajiyyah level, namely the efforts made by career women to eliminate their difficulties in carrying out household obligations assigned to them to be the responsibility together in the family. Abstrak: permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah peran ganda yang dilakukan pejabat perempuan (selanjutnya disebut “wanita karir”) pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan. Adapun alasan dari penelitian adalah (1) Mengetahui kendala peran yang dilakukan wanita karir pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan dalam melaksanakan kewajibanya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. (2) Mengungkap Strategi peran yang dilakukan wanita karir pada perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan dalam melaksanakan kewajiba dalam rumah tangga perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Kendala wanita karier dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagi ibu rumah tangga adalah tidak memiliki waktu produktif yang cukup ketika dirumah, merasa diluar kemampuan dengan memerankan peran ganda, dan merasa kelelahan. (2) Strategi peran yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kewajiban rumah tangga dilakukan dengan mengadopsi mahasiswa, menyiapkan asisten rumah tangga, meminta bantuan keluarga atau bantuan orang lain, dan bekerjasama dengan suami. Dalam perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah strategi peran yang dilakukan pejabat perempuan dalam menyelesaikan kewajiban rumah tangga tergolong pada tingkatan maqashid al-Hajiyyah yaitu upaya yang dilakukan wanita karir untuk menghilangkan kesulitannya dalam melaksanakan kewajiban rumah tangga yang dibebankan kepadanya untuk menjadi tanggungjawab bersama dalam keluarga.Kata Kunci: Peran ganda, wanita karir, maqashid as-Syari’ah

Peran Wanita Karir dalam Pendidikan Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
Siti Masitoh ◽  
Sofia Gussevi ◽  
Imam Tabroni
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
The Third ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
The Family ◽  
Professional Teacher ◽  
Career Woman

The background of the problem: The working mother / career woman first meets the economic needs of the family, the two wives have a bachelor's degree to develop knowledge, the third can share time. The importance of this research is to know and analyze how the role of women according to their nature, Islamic views of housewives career outside the home and the role of career women in children's education. The research method uses qualitative where the data primary and secondary obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Respondents were female teachers at SDIT Al Bina Purwakarta. The results showed that career women / teachers of SDIT Al Bina can help families in the field of economy / money income. Carry out his nature fitroh properly and correctly. Carry out its functions as a housewife, wife and teacher well, and can raise children at home properly. Can practice science, can pursue a career as a professional teacher and can play a dual role as a mother Wife and Teacher. Keywords: Career woman, Al Bina SDIT teacher

scholarly journals Ezer Kenegdo: Eksistensi Perempuan dan Perannya dalam Keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women

AbstractPurpose of this study was to describe the meaning of ezer kenegdo and to know position and role of women in the family. The research method used is qualitative research methods (library research). The term of “ ezer kenegdo” refer to a helper but her position withoutsuperiority and inferiority. “The patner model” between men and women is uderstood in relation to one another as the same function, where differences are complementary and mutually beneficial in all walks of life and human endeavors.Keywords: Ezer Kenegdo; Women; Family.AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian ezer kenegdo dan mengetahui kedudukan dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif library research. Ungkapan “ezer kenegdo” menunjuk pada seorang penolong namun kedudukannya adalah setara tanpa ada superioritas dan inferioritas. “Model kepatneran” antara laki-laki dan perempuan dipahami dengan hubungan satu dengan yang lain sebagai fungsi yang sama, yang mana perbedaan adalah saling melengkapi dan saling menguntungkan dalam semua lapisan kehidupan dan usaha manusia.Kata Kunci: Ezer Kenegdo, Prerempuan, Keluarga.

scholarly journals PERAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK USIA DINI

2021 ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rezki Andhika
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Determining Factor

This paper examines the role of parents as a source of character education for early childhood. This study was conducted using the library research method. The results of this study indicate that the role of parents is a determining factor for children's development, both physically and mentally, is the role of both parents as the first and main educators for children who are born until they are adults. In the process of forming knowledge, various parenting styles conveyed by parents are very important. Education in the family plays a very important role in developing the character, personality, cultural values, religious and moral values ​​, and simple skills of children. The role of parents in influencing the character of children is no longer borne by the mother only. The role of the father in shaping the character of the child is very large. Fathers are still obliged to participate in maintaining interactions with their children, such as inviting them to talk, joke, and play.

PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MESIR DAN SUDAN: STUDI KOMPARASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asrizal Saiin ◽  
Hasbi Umar ◽  
Hermanto Harun
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Western Civilization ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Western Imperialism ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses how the renewal of Islamic law occurred in Egypt and Sudan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. The data source used in this study is a secondary data source, because it only examines the literature or literature. From the results of this study, it can be understood that the role of the countries of Egypt and Sudan in fighting for qanunization (taqnin) and the formalization of Islamic law is very large. Even though they have to go through the challenges of Western imperialism and secularism, so that Islamic societies and countries have variations in responding to Western civilization today. The renewal of Islamic law in Egypt and Sudan occurred because of the struggle of Muslims in Egypt and Sudan with the rulers of the Islamic world, between secularism and Islamic law.

Gender dan Ekonomi di Papua Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Evie Syalviana ◽  
Syahrul Syahrul
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Family ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Papua Barat

The role of Kokoda's woman in West Papua is very significant for helping the family economy. This paper attempts to explain and understand the role of Kokoda women in helping the needs of their families in Sorong City, West Papua. Using a qualitative approach, the writer tries to find data and facts in the field through observation and interview. So, the problems discussed in this paper are in accordance with the expected targets. The author found that Kokoda womens are one of Indonesian women as hard worker. They able to take on a dual role as wives and work outside the home, to help their husbands to fulfill their daily needs

scholarly journals Women's social space and the reference for breastfeeding practice

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Márcia Spanó Nakano ◽  
Márcia Cristina Guerreiro dos Reis ◽  
Maria José Bistafa Pereira ◽  
Flávia Azevedo Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Social Space ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Breastfeeding Practice

This study aimed to identify agents or institutions taken as reference by women when breastfeeding. A qualitative study was carried out on 20 primiparous who were assisted, for reasons not related to breastfeeding, in the five health services selected by this study. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews carried out in the participants' households and were analyzed by content analysis in the thematic mode. We identified that health professionals play a standardize role of breastfeeding based on scientific knowledge. In the daily breastfeeding routine, the family is the first reference for women, transmitting beliefs, habits and behaviors. We believe in the valorization of the family context by the health professional, in which actions and interactions in the breastfeeding issue are developed in order to constitute the foundations for a new care model in breastfeeding. This model should, therefore, consider the practice diversity, adapting actions to the multiple roles of being mother/fortress/wife/worker in the social context.

Grieving Process in Children and Adults Using Services of the Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus, Katerini, Greece. Similarities - Differences

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
K. Papanikolaou ◽  
N. Voura ◽  
L. Stilopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Hospital ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Sleep Patterns ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Grieving Process ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
At Home

Objective:The demonstration of differences in grieving process between children mourning for the parent and adults grieving for their spouse.Method:Sub-structured clinical interviews were given to 10 adults and 10 children using the services of the Psychiatric Hospital of Petra Olympus to evaluate their reactions and grieving process.Discussion:2 of the evaluated children had outbursts of cries during the sessions. This behavior was the same at home.8 played the role of the ‘supportive adult’ to the grieving parent, not allowing themselves to express feelings of anger, grief, guilt, and fears. They didn't ask for support, in fear of becoming a burden to the rest of the family.Their parents noticed changes in sleep patterns, eating habits, and behavior.One child wasn't well-informed about the loss and didn't fully understand what had happened to the deceased.As for parents, 8 asked and received medical support and medication,whilst 2 started consuming alcohol. 6 were avoiding talking to their children and sharing their feelings, whereas 3 mentioned incapability to go on with their life.Conclusions:Children mourn in a different way from adults. Their grief may not be easily detected.The proper way of informing the child, the encouragement to the expression of feelings, the living memories of their late parent and the participation in the family grieving process (both for children and adults) are not causes of further stress and anxiety but lead to a better way of resolving the grieving process, offering comfort and relief.

scholarly journals UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP ANAK DI SDN 08 SENTOSA KECAMATAN DUA KOTO KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Ishardi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Parental Supervision ◽  
Foundations Of Education ◽  
Advice Giving ◽  
The Family ◽  
Parental Guidance ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
At Home

This study aims to describe the efforts of parents in improving Islamic religious education for children in SDN 08 Sentosa Kecamatan Dua Koto Kabupaten Pasaman. This research uses qualitative research using observation, interview and documentation methods. While data analysis is by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results showed that first: Parental guidance towards children can improve children's Islamic religious education, because parents are the foundations of education for children in the family which will then become the basis for the child's personality in the future. Second: the discipline of children to study at home can be realized with parental supervision. Third, to support the achievement of children's Islamic religious education, the role of parents can encourage children at home including attention to the learning process, giving advice, giving gifts and educational punishments, and providing sustainable children's learning facilities.  

scholarly journals Increasing The Character Of Courage In Early Childhood Through Mother Tongue

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-114
Author(s):  
Dwi Putriyanti ◽  
Issaura Dwi Selvi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Great Confidence ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Classroom Action Research

Each child has a different character. In this case, the role of the family, especially the mother, is very supportive of the child in instilling the child's character according to his potential. The purpose of this study was to improve the character of children's courage through their mother tongue by using the classroom action research method conducted at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kindergarten in Sungai Pinang Ogan Ilir by researching two cycles consisting of 3 meetings with planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Based on the research results in the first cycle, the minimum category developed as expected 67%, with the dominant indicator appearing as the attitude of doing something without worrying about the difficulties. In comparison, the minimum category increased to 87% in the second cycle, indicating that the child can face something with great confidence and great results. This shows that using the mother tongue can improve the character of the courage of early childhood.

scholarly journals Pemanfatan andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) sebagai tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri

Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yenni Asbur ◽  
Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Food Preservative ◽  
The Family ◽  
North Sumatra

Abstract. Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acantho-podium DC) is one of the most widely used herbs in Toba Samosir and North Tapanuli, North Sumatera, at an altitude of 1,500 m asl, found growing wild in the Tapanuli area and used as spices in traditional Batak Angkola and Batak Mandailing. Beside North Sumatra, andaliman belonging to the family Rutaceae (family of oranges) is also found in India, China, and Tibet. This study was aimed to study the role of andaliman plants as a source of essential oils. Research method used was literature review from various resources, then understand, analyze, and discussed the results. The results of literature studies shown that andaliman are widely used as cooking spices for various cuisines because the content of citrus-colored citrus oil and has a spicy flavor like pepper. In addition, the essential oil from andaliman can also be used as an antimicrobial that can be utilized as a food preservative. Keywords : Andaliman, essential oil, food preservativeTanaman andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan rempah yang banyak terdapat di daerah Kabupaten Toba Samosir dan Tapanuli Utara, Sumatera Utara, pada daerah berketinggian 1,500 m dpl, ditemukan tumbuh liar di daerah Tapanuli dan digunakan sebagai rempah pada masakan adat Batak Angkola dan Batak Mandailing. Selain di Sumatera Utara, andaliman yang masuk dalam famili Rutaceae (keluarga jeruk-jerukan) juga terdapat di India, China, dan Tibet. Bentuknya mirip lada (merica), bulat kecil, berwarna hijau, tetapi jika sudah kering agak kehitaman. Bila buah andaliman digigit akan tercium aroma minyak atsiri yang wangi jeruk dengan rasa yang khas (getir) sehingga merangsang produksi air liur. Secara umum spesies Zanthoxylum termasuk andaliman menghasilkan alkamides menyengat yang berasal dari asam karboksilat tak jenuh ganda yang disimpan dalam pericarp (dinding buah, cangkang), tetapi tidak di dalam biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan minyak atsiri buah andaliman cukup tinggi, yaitu 8.01% w/w. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buah andaliman memiliki potensi dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai pengawet pangan alami. Kata kunci : Andaliman, minyak atsiri, pengawet pangan

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