scholarly journals Fostering a Values-Based Attitude towards a Person in Secondary Schools in the Post-Soviet Space

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-188
Author(s):  
Olena Stoliarenko ◽  
Oksana Stoliarenko ◽  
Viktoriia Prokopchuk ◽  
Larysa Zhuravlova ◽  
Iryna Demchenko ◽  
...  

The article justifies the idea that a child is at the heart of educational activity. Subsequently, an educational activity aims to increase the creative potential and social activity of humane personality and recognize the priority of the free development of personality, the value of human beings and preserve their environment. Accordingly, the article aims to develop and verify the conceptual and methodological principles of the scientific and methodical system for cultivating a values-based attitude towards personality in students and introduce the technologies that will enhance their social decency. The article analyzes theoretical foundations, defines the principles and pedagogical conditions for developing the system of values-based orientations in students from the post-Soviet space on the example of Ukraine and verifies the effectiveness of these conditions experimentally. The experimental stage of the research employs the following methods to obtain the initial data: brainstorming, questionnaires, the methodology of unfinished sentences, “Q-sorting”, diagnosing the socio-psychological adaptation, diagnosing indicators and forms of aggression, empathic abilities, revealing the ability of effective cooperation and constructive communication, assertive behaviour (Diagnosis of accepting others, Goodwill scale, Express trust diagnostics, Express diagnostics of the level of person’s social isolation); a methodology for identifying the attitude “altruism-egoism” of the personality, value orientations, the integral person’s self-esteem, the assessment of moral development. Through all the parts of the experiment, the positive moves in learning the basic humanistic values were done in the value structure of the personality. The analysis of the data gathered during the investigation gives reasons to state, that during the experiment systematic changes of the educational process were made, the level of fostering a values-based attitude to a person among students has increased.

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Olga A. Belyaeva ◽  

The article shows the School of young teachers of the pedagogical university. The author describes the necessity of analyzing the specifics of this educational space in the system of life-long education. There is proposed a strategy for describing the work of School as a component of the educational environment of a higher pedagogical educational institution. The focus on solving a set of career guidance tasks when working with school children and students is presented as a key guideline in constructing this analysis. The complex nature of educational influences is correlated with the specifics of the content characteristics of all the participants interacting in the educational process. The selected structural-content and structural-dynamic characteristics of the environment are presented as the basis for a differentiated description of the existing integrity of the idea of supporting professional self-determination of school children and the specificity of working with students on the basis of a higher educational institution. Based on a typical set of qualitative criteria in the description of the educational environment, there are identified and described the most typical manifestations of such parameters as breadth, intensity, awareness, stability, generality, emotionality, dominance, coherence, social activity and mobility. There are drawn particular conclusions about a typical modality in creating relationships between subjects of educational activity.


Author(s):  
Oksana Petrenko

The article has analyzed the experience of the Regional Integrated Scientific and Methodological Center for Innovative Technologies of the Educational Process of Rivne State University for the Humanities in the formation of student youth's national identity in the public activity process. The purpose is to improve the professionalism and competitiveness of management, teaching, the development of employee readiness for innovation in a rapidly changing society, the ability to balance economic conditions and social development, mastering the basics of scientific activity in the educational space of both the region and the state as a whole. The structural divisions of the Center are Volunteer Center «From the heart to heart»; Gender Center «We are different – we are equal»; sociological research service;  School of pedagogical skills;  Event Center; student scientific group of local lore and ethnography direction «Colors of the native land»; discussion club «Space of thoughts»; problem groups «Methodological principles of master's research in pedagogy»; «Theoretical and methodological principles of modern education in the context of NUS»; «Career guidance and career development». It is proved that during the active involvement in the work of the Center, student youth learns socially significant values and cultural norms.  Students develop a national identity, the experience of voluntary social activities. Virtually every student has the opportunity to choose the type of social activity. Identity is a quality of personality that allows everyone to feel able to participate in the social process, to find their measure of civic self-realization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey L. Andreev ◽  
Irina V. Lashuk

The article is based on the results of the study “Young people in the post-Soviet space: pictures of the world, values, strategies of self-realization”, the empirical basis of which were sociological polls conducted in a comparable manner, conducted in October 2017 – February 2018 among the students from leading universities in Russia and the Republic of Belarus. The analysis of the data was carried out from the point of view of the problem of the internal consolidation of the “Russian world” and the prospects for a change of generations in the elites of the post-Soviet states (in this context, the student contingent of leading Russian and Belarusian universities is viewed as a kind of protoelite group). A comparison was made of the world pictures of Russian and Belarusian students, their social perceptions and value orientations, peculiarities of Russian and Belarusian identity, personal self-actualization strategies, including the choice of place of residence and the level of emigration attitudes. Both similarities and differences in the mentality of young Belarusians and Russians are revealed. In particular, the differences in the perception of the arrow of time, as well as in the emotional relation to the concept of “state”, revealed during the study are of great importance. Based on the results of the analysis, the article shows that the ideas about the life of Russian and Belarusian students are largely similar, but the relations between Russia and Belarus in the picture of the world of Russian and Belarusian youth are asymmetric. The article discusses the possible consequences of the difference between the pictures of the world and the value attitudes of student youth in Russia and Belarus for the fate of the “Russian world”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Lukianets ◽  
◽  
◽  

The role of communicative-activity approach in the process of mastering English by students on the basis of a professional college is described. The importance of focusing the English language course on the development of skills and abilities to produce their own statements in the personal and professional spheres is noted. The emphasis is placed on the content of this approach through the prism of the development of the speed of speech activity and the formation of speech patterns and structures. The orientation of the communicative-oriented approach to the formation of communicative competence, which determines the students' worldviews, the system of value orientations, the development of professional and critical thinking is considered. Six principles of the organization of educational activity of students studying English are allocated. The importance of the principle of communicative-personal organization of educational activity for realization of communicative orientation of the educational process is determined. The effectiveness of the use of game, active and interactive methods, group, pair and individual forms of work as ways to implement a communicative-oriented approach during English language learning is noted. The active role of the teacher in directing the discussion, debate or dispute in the right direction during the classroom classes using interactive methods is highlighted. The emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of modeling a communicative situation close to real life using professional vocabulary and mastering certain socio-cultural aspects. The classification of parts of speech is considered and the presence of a specific set of grammatical properties and basic syntactic functions is noted. The importance of role-playing games in the study of parts of speech by students of a professional college is considered. The examples of effective grammar games are given: ball games, dice, gifts, etc. The emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of the communicative-oriented approach in the study of parts of speech.


2021 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Rusetska N.M. ◽  
Demchuk L.I.

The article raises the problem of organizing independent work of students (CPC) of the university in the conditions of implementation of a competent-activity approach. The main components of the development of self-education activity of students-agroengines are characterized. The consistent implementation of the competent-activity approach of pedagogical action is determined, as well as a list of methodological principles of implementation of the model (approaches, principles, conditions), methodical tools with the characteristic of their essence and measure of performance. It has been found that the introduction of a competent-activity approach to the educational process involves deep system transformations of the entire educational process from defining the goal to evaluate the results of education. The competent model, which is represented in the form of an information system that reflects the structure of the educational process, provides adequate control and assessment of learning results.The personal and social significance of a competent approach is determined. It was revealed that the creation of favorable conditions for the successful entry of a young man in modern dynamic life, the development of relations with people and the environment will allow to associate the process of training with the needs of time, will enable self-realization in social processes,During the study, it is generalized that competence and competence approach is a combination of skills, knowledge, skills, ways of thinking, value landmarks and ideological beliefs that allow you to confidently and successfully go out of non-standard life situations. In particular, we have been combined with the unity of such leading provisions: directions to achieve integrated indicators of the preparation of the future specialist; systems of acquiring the main groups of competencies – general (key), professional and professional; dependency of competence systems from the level and degree of higher education, its gradual complication, renewal and enrichment; orientation for socialization and professionalization of personality, constant deepening (improvement) competencies in conditions of continuous education.Key words: competence, self-education, teacher, principles and methods of teaching, pedagogical condi-tions, model. У статті піднімається проблема організації самостійної роботи студентів (СРС) ВНЗ в умовах реалізації компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу. Охарактеризовано основні складові частини процесу розвитку самоосвітньої діяльності студентів-агроінженерів. Визначено послідовну реалізацію компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу педагогічної дії, а також перелік методологічних засад впровадження моделі (підходи, принципи, умови), методичний інструментарій з характеристикою їх сутності та мірою результативності. Виявлено, що впровадження компетентнісно-діяльнісного підходу в освітній процес передбачає глибокі системні перетворення всього освітнього процесу від визначення мети до оцінювання результатів освіти. Досліджено компетентнісну модель, яка представлена у вигляді інформаційної системи, що відбиває структуру освітнього процесу, забезпечує адекватний контроль та оцінювання отриманих результатів навчання.З’ясовано особистісну та соціальну значимість компетентнісного підходу. Виявлено, що створення сприятливих умов для успішного входження молодої людини в сучасне динамічне життя, розвиток взаємовідносин з людьми та з навколишнім середовищем дадуть змогу пов’язати процес навчання з потребами часу, дасть можливість для самореалізації в суспільних процесах,В ході дослідження узагальнено, що компетентність та компетентнісний підхід – це поєднання умінь, знань, навичок, способів мислення, ціннісних орієнтирів та ідейних переконань, які дають змогу впевнено та успішно виходити з нестандартних життєвих ситуацій. Зокрема, нами компетентнісний підхід засновувався на єдності таких провідних положеннях, як спрямованість на досягнення інтегральних показників підготовки майбутнього фахівця; системність набуття основних груп компетентностей, а саме загальних (ключових), професійних і фахових; залежність системи компетентностей від рівня та ступеня вищої освіти, її поступове ускладнення, оновлення й збагачення; зорієнтованість на соціалізацію і професіоналізацію особистості, постійне поглиблення (вдосконалення) компетентностей в умовах неперервної освіти.Ключові слова: компетентність, самоосвіта, викладач, принципи та методи навчання, педагогічні умови, модель.


Author(s):  
V. A. Smirnov ◽  
V. V. Gruzdev ◽  
V. N. Yershov

The article deals with the peculiarities of transformation of ideas and social attitudes of residents of post-Soviet countries concerning family life and close relationships. The article is based on the analysis of the results of the third and sixth waves of the international longitudinal study — World Values Survey. The authors substantiate the conclusion that traditional value orientations are widely spread in post-Soviet countries as an adaptation strategy of the state and society in response to big challenges. At the same time, the article concludes about ambivalence and asymmetry of transformations in the sphere of close relationships. There are four models of such relations in post-Soviet countries. According to the authors, state policy plays a special role in the transformation of close relations. It is pro-tanalistic in nature, does not take into account the peculiarities of different forms and types of relationships and is mainly focused on increasing childbearing. This undoubtedly reduces its potential as a mechanism for adapting the state to the situation of demographic transition.


2021 ◽  
pp. 178-195
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Duda

This article focuses on the changes which occurred in modern Russian literature after the collapse of communism. There is no more Soviet censorship banning a lot of topics such as human beings, individual’s problems, life choices and decisions. The authors of the anthology titled Nine Stories with Madness in the Background write about individuality and difficulties connected with insecurity in the chaos of the modern world. Mental illness and disorders usually play the role of metaphors referring to the obstacles in understanding and behaviour in the new post-soviet space.


Author(s):  
Svetlana S. Kuklina ◽  
◽  
Maya N. Tatarinova ◽  

Today, the issue of developing the principles of selection and organization of the content of the emotional component of foreign-language education, which can change the value preferences not only of the individual, but also of society, is becoming urgent. The leading approach to research in this article is axiological (emotion- and value-based). The culturological nature of foreign-language education is closely related to the educational process's value foundations, which emphasize innovative aspects of linguodidactics. The inclusion of cultural values in the foreign-language educational process contributes to the development of students' value orientations, as well as their emotional and volitional sphere. The logic of the presentation of the material in the article suggests solving a number of interrelated tasks: to describe private methodological principles of selecting the content for this component, to present the principles of its organization, to describe the holistic system of selection and organization of the content of the emotional component of foreign language education in secondary school. The described principles of selecting the content of the component in question are focused on the motivational personal aspects and value-based senses of foreign-language education, and are aimed at achieving its personal results. These are the principles of holistic reflection in the content of foreign-language education of the objectives for a harmonious development of personality and formation of a student's basic culture, emotional significance of the content of speech material, its problematic nature, relevance of the complexity of the content to learners' actual learning opportunities, individualization. To give the component the ability to work in any conditions of the foreign-language educational process, its sub-components should be built in accordance with the principles of functional systems organization: actualization of characteristics aimed at achieving the goal of the system; neutralization of dysfunctions in the process; concentration of actualized functions of all sub-components to obtain the result while giving them some lability to ensure the dynamism of the system. The principles of selection and organization of the content of the emotional component are presented as a hierarchical whole. It has a specific composition and contains the description of their functioning, the key function, and the functioning environment. This system requires an activity component of foreign-language education that is adequate to the content of the emotional component. Its characteristics will be presented in the authors' further studies.


2010 ◽  
pp. 94-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Vinokurov ◽  
A. Libman

The paper applies a new dataset of the System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration to evaluate the changes of level and direction of economic interaction of the post-Soviet states in the last decade. It analyzes the integration dynamics in the area of trade and migration as well as on three functional markets of agricultural goods, electricity and educational services. The paper concludes that the level of trade integration on the post-Soviet space continues declining, while there is a rapid increase of the labor market integration. Three largest countries of the Eurasian Economic Community - Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan - demonstrate positive integration dynamics, but small countries maintain the leading position in the area of post-Soviet integration.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muskinul Fuad

The education system in Indonesia emphasize on academic intelligence, whichincludes only two or three aspects, more than on the other aspects of intelligence. For thatreason, many children who are not good at academic intelligence, but have good potentials inother aspects of intelligence, do not develop optimally. They are often considered and labeledas "stupid children" by the existing system. This phenomenon is on the contrary to the theoryof multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, who argues that intelligence is theability to solve various problems in life and produce products or services that are useful invarious aspects of life.Human intelligence is a combination of various general and specific abilities. Thistheory is different from the concept of IQ (intelligence quotient) that involves only languageskills, mathematical, and spatial logics. According to Gardner, there are nine aspects ofintelligence and its potential indicators to be developed by each child born without a braindefect. What Gardner suggested can be considered as a starting point to a perspective thatevery child has a unique individual intelligence. Parents have to treat and educate theirchildren proportionally and equitably. This treatment will lead to a pattern of education that isfriendly to the brain and to the plurality of children’s potential.More than the above points, the notion that multiple intelligences do not just comefrom the brain needs to be followed. Humans actually have different immaterial (spiritual)aspects that do not refer to brain functions. The belief in spiritual aspects and its potentialsmeans that human beings have various capacities and they differ from physical capacities.This is what needs to be addressed from the perspective of education today. The philosophyand perspective on education of the educators, education stakeholders, and especially parents,are the first major issue to be addressed. With this step, every educational activity andcommunication within the family is expected to develop every aspect of children'sintelligence, especially the spiritual intelligence.


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