Role of seasons on the production and reproduction performance of kacang goats (Kambing kacang) in North Middle Timor Regency

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sucik Maylinda ◽  
Oktovianus Lodivianus Sarah ◽  
Woro Busono
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Male Birth ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Reproduction Performance

The primary concern of this study is to explore the effects of season change on the production and reproduction performance of Kambing Kacang in North Middle Timor regency. Survey method, including observation and direct measurement of the livestock, and interview method was used for the purpose of collecting primary data. Interview method was applied to 120 farmers who have approximately 96 goat sires. The statistical analysis indicated that birth weight, male birth weight, weaning weight, and male weaning weight were significantly affected by reproductive season. While female birth weight and female weaning weight were not affected. Pre-weaning mortality was high in dry season 8,06% compared with rainy season 3,45%. Litter size during the dry season was 1,55 off springs per reproductive season. The highest percentage of birth in the dry season occurred in October and November. While the rainy season occurred on January and February.

scholarly journals ESTIMASI NILAI RIPITABILITAS BOBOT SAPIH DAN MOST PROBABLE PRODUCING ABILITY KAMBING SABURAI BETINA DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO, GISTING, DAN KOTA AGUNG TIMUR KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ikhlas Saputra ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani ◽  
Akhmad Dakhlan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
High Category ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Weaning Age ◽  
Development Area

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the repeatability estimate and Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) value of the weaning weight of female Saburai goats. This research was conducted from July to September 2019 in Gisting, Sumberejo, and East Kota Agung districts, Tanggamus regency, which is the development area for Saburai goat seeds. This research used a survey method. The data used was in the form of primary data obtained from breeders through questionnaires and secondary data, namely in the form of farmer's goat records. The research material consisted of recording of female Saburai goats which had given birth more than twice. The records required in this study included age of dam at delivery, age of kid at weaning (weaning age), kid's birth weight, weaning weight of the kid, type of birth, and sex from 2016 to 2018, and questionnaires for breeders. The results of this study indicated that repeatability estimate of weaning weight of Saburai goat in Gisting, Sumberejo, and East Kota Agung districts were 0.478 (high category), 0.19 (low category) and 0.13 (low category), respectively. The results also indicated that the average MPPA value of weaning weight for Saburai goats in Gisting, Sumberejo, and East Kota Agung districts were 21.91 � 0.04, 17.91 � 0.06, and 9.88 � 0.01, respectively. Keywords: Most probable producing ability, Repeatability estimate, Saburai goat

scholarly journals The impact of season, parity and breed on selected reproductive performance parameters of sows

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Knecht ◽  
S. Środoń ◽  
K. Duziński
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Reproductive Parameters ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Seasonal Impact ◽  
Reproduction Performance ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. The aim of the study was to identify the detailed impact of the season, parity and breed on reproductive performance of sows. The experimental material consisted of 2100 sows, in 3 breed variants: 700 PL, 700 PLW, 700 crossbreeds PL × PLW. Sows were observed until parity 5. In the context of the breed, depending on the order of parity groups of 140 sows were isolated. Then, sows were divided in terms of farrowing season into subgroups numbering 35 sows. At the age of 8 months gilts were allocated for reproduction performance. The highest seasonal impact was noted for piglet birth weight (P≤0.01). Parity had less effect only on the number of piglets weaned (P≤0.05). Breed influenced to a lesser extent the number of piglets born live and weaned (P≤0.05), while birth and weaning weight had greater importance for piglets (P≤0.01). The interaction between the studied factors was also observed. The impact of season, parity and breed interdependence on the number of piglets born live were confirmed statistically (P≤0.05). The analysis of piglet birth weight allowed the stronger interaction effect of parity × breed on this parameter to be noted (P≤0.01). The analysis of variance for piglet weaning weight confirmed strong relations between all tested factors (P≤0.01). Our study has shown that reproductive parameters can be strongly affected by season and parity. In addition, it must be emphasized that the impact of these factors was different for the studied breeds of sows.

Estimasi Korelasi Genetik antara Bobot Lahir dengan Bobot Sapih pada Kambing Saburai di Sentra Pembibitan Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani ◽  
Kusuma Adhianto ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Genetic Correlation ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Data Recording ◽  
Breeding Area ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Average Birth Weight ◽  
Weaning Age ◽  
Keywords Birth Weight ◽  
Birth Type

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi nilai korelasi genetik antara berat lahir dan berat sapih pada kambing saburai di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018, berlokasi di Sentra pembibitan kambing saburai di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Materi penelitian ini sebanyak data 136 indukan dan data 150 anakan kambing saburai. Metode penelitian yaitu survei menggunakan data recording dan kuesioner. Variabel yang diamati adalah berat lahir dan berat sapih induk, berat lahir dan berat sapih cempe, umur sapih, umur induk saat melahirkan, tipe kelahiran cempe, dan jenis kelamin cempe. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa berat lahir dan berat sapih induk masing-masing adalah 3,10±0,47 dan 12,15± 2,29; berat lahir dan berat sapih cempe masing-masing adalah 3,25±0,48 dan 12,60± 2,77. Korelasi genetik berat lahir dan berat sapih di Sentra Pembibitan Kabupaten Tanggamus adalah  0,37. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah seleksi peningkatan bobot lahir akan meningkatkan bobot sapih kambing saburai.Kata kunci: bobot lahir, bobot sapih, kambing saburai, korelasi genetikABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the estimation of genetic correlation values of birth weights and weaning weights in Saburai goats in Tanggamus regency. The study was conducted in July-August 2018, located in the breeding area, Tanggamus Regency. The materials of research were data from 136 doe and 150 kids. The research was conducted by survey method using the recording data and questionnaire. The variables observed were birth weight and weaning weight of doe, birth weight and weaning weight of the kid, weaning age, doe’s age at parturition, birth type of kid, and sex of kid. The results of this study indicate that the average birth weight of doe was 3.10±0.47, the weaning weight of doe was 12.15±2.29, the birth weight of kid was 3.25±0.48, and weaning weight of kid was 12.60±2.77. It can be concluded that the estimation of genetic correlation between birth weight and weaning weight of saburai goat was high with score of 0.37. Selection on birth weight can increase weaning weight in saburai goat. Keywords: birth weight, weaning weight, saburai goat, genetic correlation

Factors affecting birth weight of Holstein-Friesian calves in Western Nigeria

1977 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Adeneye ◽  
T. A. Bamiduro ◽  
Adetowun K. Adenbanjo ◽  
A. A. Akinyemi
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Gestation Length ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Holstein Breed ◽  
Holstein Friesian ◽  
Consequent Reduction ◽  
Holstein Calves

SUMMARYThe birth weight of Friesian and Holstein calves in Western Nigeria was generally lower than that recorded in other tropical countries. This was attributed to a low plane of nutrition during pregnancy and a consequent reduction in length of gestation of the dams. On average, pure-bred Friesian, pure-bred Holstein and Holstein x Friesian calves weighed 29·1, 30·8 and 30·7 kg respectively at birth. Male and female Friesian, Holstein and cross-bred calves averagely weighed 29·9 and 28·2 kg, 29·9 and 31·7 kg, and 32·6 and 28·8 kg respectively. Both the sex differences and breed x sex interaction were not significant.Positive correlation coefficients of 0·45, 0·38 and 0·26 found between calf birth weight and gestation length for the Friesians (P < 0·05), Holsteins (P < 0·01) and their crosses (P > 0·05) respectively suggest that gestation length had a significant effect on Friesian and Holstein calf birth weight. In many cases, parturition occurred 8–16 days earlier than expected.Calves born during the rainy season (April–September) were approximately 10% heavier at birth than those born during the dry season (October–March). The heaviest calves were born during the second half (July–September) of the rainy season. The breed x sex x season of calving interaction was significant for the Holstein breed (P < 0·05). Holstein male calves born during the rainy season were significantly (P <; 0·05) heavier than those born during the dry season. Friesian dams with three or more parities and Holstein dams that were 3 years old and above produced calves that were significantly (P < 0·01) heavier at birth than calves of younger dams.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN NILAI INDEKS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI DESA WAWASAN DAN DESA PURWODADI DALAM KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Andini Fradina Saly ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani ◽  
Akhmad Dakhlan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
Data Sampling ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Weaning Age

This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the value of the Dams Productivity Index (DPI) for weaning weight in Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cows in Wawasan and Purwodadi Dalam Villages, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. The study was conducted in November 2019 - January 2020 in Wawasan Village and Purwodadi Dalam Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The data used were secondary data taken from the recordings of 50 breeding cows from each village that have given birth twice. Survey method was used in this research with data sampling was done by using purposive sampling. Variables observed was date of birth, calf birth weight, calf weaning weight, weaning age, date of birth made at first parity and second parity. Result of this research showed that the Corrected Weaning Weights (CWW) in Wawasan Village (114.03 ± 10.87 kg) was higher (P <0.01) than those in Purwodadi Dalam Village (110.72 ± 10.55 kg). The average of DPI of PO cows in Wawasan Village (62.18 ± 15.57) was higher (P <0.01) than those in Purwodadi Dalam Village (51.25 ± 16.62). The top nine DPI of PO cows in Wawasan Village were B.004, C.012, B.031, C.002, C.007 and in Purwodadi Dalam Village were B.009, B.005, B.004, B.002, and B.001.                                                                                                                                             Key word : Calving interval, Dams Productivity Index, Peranakan Ongole Cow, Weaning age, Weaning weight

scholarly journals INVENTARISASI AMFIBI RESORT CISARUA TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO BERDASARKAN MUSIM YANG BERBEDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Agus Pambudi Dharma ◽  
Meitiyani Meitiyani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
National Park ◽  
River Flow ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Duttaphrynus Melanostictus ◽  
Dry Seasons

This study aims to inventory amphibians in the Cimisblung Resort Cisarua Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) the rainy season and dry season. Amphibian data collection was carried out in February - August 2019 in and night (19.00 - 23.00 WIB) days using a visual encounter survey method along 500 meters with the river flow aquatic) and terrestrial among others, below the surface of litter, rock, weathered wood, and in the bush. Amphibians were to view and record their morphology, then matched the images with amphibian identification books. After the next step was identified, the amphibian was photographed for documentation. If amphibians are not identified in the field, the amphibians are taken to the Cibinong Zoology LIPI to be identified. The results obtained were 13 species (Leptobrachium haseltii, Megophrys montana, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Leptophyryne cruentata, Rhacoporus javanus, Philautus aurifasciatus,  dan Nycxtixalus margaritifer, Rana calconata, Huia masonii, Oddorana hosii, Limnonectes kuhlii, Fejevarya limnocharis, Fejevarya limnocharis, and Limnonectes microdiscus) with a difference in the number of species of 5 species between the rainy and dry seasons such as (Leptobrachium haseltii, Duttaphrynus melanostictus, Leptophyryne cruentata, Philautus aurifasciatus, and Nycxtixalus margaritifer).

scholarly journals Mapping of Water Quality as Aquaculture Media, Comparative Study on Three Rivers in Riau Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012065
Author(s):  
Y Harjoyudanto ◽  
N Asiah
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Water Quality Standards ◽  
Water Quality Standard

Abstract Kampar River, Siak River, and Rokan River have different watersheds, and the water from these rivers is not interconnected. The results of this study can be used as a basis for managing aquatic resources in the Kampar River, Siak River, and Rokan River, Riau Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted in April 2017 – March 2018. The collection and measurement of water quality for each river consisted of three stations which were carried out based on SNI through the survey method twice, namely in the dry season and rainy season. The observed water quality parameters include physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The results of the next analysis are calculated using the STORET method using a value system from the United State-Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) which is adjusted to the Class III Water Quality Standard based on PP. 22 of 2021. The results of the analysis of the rain index value in the highest dry season is a score of -44 on the Rokan River, classified as class D with a score of -31 heavily polluted. The STORET score in the Kampar River and Siak River obtained -24, each classified as Class C, is included in the moderately polluted category. Meanwhile, in the rainy season the pollution index with the same pattern is highest in the Rokan River -40, then Kampar River, and Siak River each -20. The water quality standard used in this study is class III because it still supports fish farming activities. Based on Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning water quality standards, class III is water whose designation can be used for freshwater fish aquaculture, animal husbandry, and gardens irrigation. The Storet method is carried out by collecting water quality data and measuring data from each water parameter compared to the value of class III water quality standards.

scholarly journals Estimation of Repeatability Value of Weaning Weight and Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) of Saburai Doe in Tanggamus Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusuma Adhianto ◽  
Tri Isngatirah ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Category ◽  
Breeding Center ◽  
Offspring Sex ◽  
Weaning Age ◽  
Village Breeding

The aim of this study was to estimate the value of repeatability of weaning weight and Most Probable Producing Ability (MPPA) value of Saburai Doe in village breeding center (VBC), located in Tanggamus Regency. This research was conducted in Sumberejo and Gisting districts in January to May 2018.  Data collected in this study included the recording data of kids’ birth, birth weight, weaning age, weaning weight, offspring sex from 122 doe who have given birth twice from 2015 to 2017.  The study was carried out by using survey method to know weaning weight, estimated repeatability values, and MPPA values of Saburai doe in Sumberejo and Gisting district. Results of this research shows that the average corrected weaning weight of Saburai Doe in Sumberejo and Gisting district were 16.59±3.45 and 16.93±2.90, with the repeatability value were 0.76 and 0.59 (high category), respectively. The result also shows that the average value of MPPA of Saburai Doe were 16.59±2.98 and 16.93±2.15, respectively. There were 10 doe with the highest MPPA value consisting of 5 does from Sumberejo district K2 22.07, Y3 21.95, Y4 21.80, K1 21.39, AD3 21.38 and 5 does from Gisting District D3 22.03, B1 21.09, D4 20.98, A1 20.83, D5 20.74. It is suggested to select Saburai Doe with the best MPPA to improve productivity of Saburai Doe for the next generation.

scholarly journals Local Ecological Knowledge on Food Materials of Land Plant Origin in Kabola Ethnic Communities in Alor District, East Nusa Tengara Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Sanherip Laalobang ◽  
I. W. Mudita ◽  
Yosep Seran Mau
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Local Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Ecological Knowledge ◽  
The People

Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) regarding local food plants is knowledge that is owned by local communities and is passed down from generation to generation. LED is obtained through a long process of adaptation and is used by local communities to address environmental problems. The Kabola ethnic group also has LEK regarding food plants used to solve food problems on dry land, but the LEK owned by the Kabola ethnic community is in danger of being lost. The method used is a mixed method (Mixed Methodology), which combines qualitative methods and quantitative methods, data collection begins with an exploration using a qualitative case study method by means of in-depth interviews followed by a quantitative survey method of the plant species mentioned during the interview. The results showed that the Kabola ethnic group still collects wild food plants from forests, former gardens and riverbanks, even though they have cultivated various types of food crops; The Kabola ethnic group community collects food plants during the rainy season and dry season, but most food gathering activities are carried out at the end of the rainy season and during the dry season; The people of the Kabola ethnic group collect food by using simple tools while leaving certain parts of the plant from which the food is collected; The people of the Kabola ethnic group still pass on local knowledge about foodstuffs to the younger generation through stories, personal experiences and providing examples or direct practices about plants that can be used to meet food needs; The Kabola ethnic group cultivates local food plants, but these cultivation efforts are only carried out individually and have not received support from the local government.

Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Intan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.

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