scholarly journals Modern Pesantren Tradition: Kiai’s Leadership in Keeping the Tradition in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era

Ta dib ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-151
Author(s):  
Apud Apud ◽  
Akrom Akrom

This study aimed to describe modern pesantren tradition that focused on the traditional values, kiai’s leadership in keeping the tradition, and modern pesantren educational orientation in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. The data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation with multi-site research. The research sites were six modern pesantren which were taken from six districts or cities in Banten province. The findings of the research were:  Modern pesantren was the daily life behavior of all its residents who were attached to five souls and motto of the pondok. The leadership of the kiai was not centralized to the role of the kiai but it was distributed to the teachers, and the kiai’s role as the guardian of the modern pesantren tradition was central; the education of modern pesantren in the industrial revolution 4.0 era had experienced a shift in orientation, especially in preparing qualified graduates in the digital era. The modern pesantren did not only serve as the institution of tafaqquh fi al-din which educated students to have noble character but also prepared independent and competitive graduates in the digital era.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Asyti Febliza ◽  
Oktariani Okatariani

This study aims to develop digital literacy instruments for schools, teachers and students whose function is to measure the extent of the digital literacy levels of schools, teachers, and students. It is not possible for a school to follow the development of science and technology if the school's potential is inadequate and its human resources are not ready. Therefore, the development of digital literacy instruments needs to be made in order to identify the level of readiness of schools, teachers and students in facing the digital era in the industrial revolution 4.0. Subjects of the study were 90 respondents consisting of 30 teachers and 60 students in SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. The questionnaire that was made was first validated by 2 expert validators, after being declared valid by the expert validator, then the questionnaire was conducted a limited test to calculate the level of validity and reliability of each question item. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale with 3 categories of answer choices (often, rarely, never or there is, is being planned, no, etc.). Based on the results and conclusions, conclusions can be drawn, namely: the items that can be used as data collection tools on the school digital literacy questionnaire instrument are 23 questions, while the items that can be used as data collection tools on the teacher's digital literacy questionnaire are 52 items and instrument digital student literacy questionnaire as many as 31 questions. Based on the reliability criteria, the three digital literacy questionnaires show high and very high reliability criteria with a reliability level greater than 0.684.


Author(s):  
Gabriella Raisza Putri ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Background: Currently, Indonesia is entering an era that is all digital and uses technology in all fields of activity. The internet has a lot to do with their behavior or character. Millennials are the nation's next generation. The emergence of the digital era caused by globalization has made the millennial generation less appreciative and practicing the values ​​of Pancasila. In this case, character education is something that must be applied to the millennial generation. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the millennial generation, the role of character education in realizing the values ​​of Pancasila in the daily life of the millennial generation, how to cultivate an attitude of patriotism and nationalism towards the nation by practicing Pancasila, and provide motivation for the millennial generation to realize these values. Pancasila values. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. The search for journals was carried out using the google scholar database with the keywords “Character Education”, “millenial generation”, and “Pancasila”. The journals selected are journals from 2019 to 2020. Results: By applying character education to the millennial generation, it will make it easier for them to practice the values ​​of Pancasila. Pancasila should be the way of life of the millennial generation. Recommendation and limitation: As millennials, we must protect the country from values ​​that are contrary to Pancasila. Character education must be applied following the nature of the millennial generation itself. Of course, the applied character education must prioritize and be based on the values ​​of Pancasila as well.


Author(s):  
Yuda Rudiana

Mini thesis, Islamic Education Department, July 2020. These research objectives held to know how the parent's concept of educating children in the industrial revolution era 4.0, in Kp.  Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.  Tangerang also to know the parents' obstacle factor on the process that educating children in the industrial revolution era 4,0, in Kp.  Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.  Tangerang. This research used a field study approach in Kp.  Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.  Tangerang.  The technique's data collection in this research used observation, interview, and documentation.  While the data analysis used data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and data verification or taken conclusion.  Then, used a validity test technique with the prioritize as data credibility, data transferability, real power, also a confirmation research object. This research result indicates that the parent has an important role in preparing for the industrial revolution 4.0.  Through education has done parents in a family by various ways as harmonization the relation of parent-child, became examples to children, motivate and support to the in learning, and have a clear purpose be parents in Kp.  Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.  Tangerang in educating children in the industrial revolution 4.0.  children education by the parents have to deficient in economy providing media learning, lack of understanding matter learning child by the parents and lack of compliance to parents.


JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Prof. Dr. I Dewa Putu Wijana

Makalah ini menguraikan secara ringkas kedudukan sentral pragmatik di dalam menangkal berita bohong yang bertebaran seiring maraknya transaksi elektronik di era digital sekarang ini. Dengan mengambil contoh kasus forensik yang melibatkan berbagai tokoh penting dan orang biasa, dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan pragmatik yang memanfaatkan konteks ekstralingual dalam artian yang luas ternyata mampu digunakan sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kebenaran luar bahasa sebuah berita. Dari data-data yang terkumpul, ternyata tidak hanya masalah kebenaran luar bahasa yang disangkutkan, tetapi juga masalah-masalah internal bahasa. Sehubungan dengan hal itu, pengetahuan tentang aspek-aspek internal bahasa yang dipelajari cabang ilmu-ilmu bahasa lain juga sangat bermanfaat di dalam menerangkan aspek-aspek internal bahasa. Di samping itu, masalah-masalah internal ini juga sering menjadi permasalahan utama dalam kasus-kasus forensik, baik di media elektronik maupun saluran komunikasi lain. Kenyataan ini semakin mengokohkan sentralnya peran ahli bahasa di masa depan. This article will briefly describe the central role of pragmatics in avoiding hoaxes which are recently scattered in line with the glow of electronic transactions in the digital era. By taking examples from several forensic cases which involve public figures and ordinary citizens, it can be concluded that the knowledge of pragmatics which exploits extralinguistic contexts in its broadest sense can be used as an effective tool in identifying and determining the extralinguistic truths of a news. The data collection shows that the utterances sometimes contain internal linguistic aspects. Accordingly, the knowledge about internal aspects of a language which constitute objects studied by other linguistic branches, are also fruitful for explaining these internal aspects. Besides, the internal aspects are also possible to be the main problems of in forensic cases which are either delivered through electronic medium or other communication channels. All these matters strongly confirm the central role of linguists in the nearly future.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Tukina Tukina

Abstrak         Dalam era Revolusi Industri 4.0 terjadi perubahan cepat disebabkan  Perkembangan Teknologi berbasis internet. Dalam perubahan yang cepat tersebut, Pemerintah perlu mampu memanfaatkan era serba digital (‘masyarakat online’). Dalam meningkatkan pelayanan Publik yang baik peran pemerintah diuji. Peneltian ini menjadi sangat penting karena sebenarnya ada permasalahan, pertanyaan dan sekaligus tantangan dasar yang perlu dijawab terkait Pelayanan Publik agar menjadi pelayanan Publik Profesional, dan Komunikatif. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kualitatif (deskriptif naturalistik) dengan mengunakan analisis pendekatan induktif (dari khusus ke umum). Proses dan makna prespektif subjektif dimana peran peneliti sangat menentukan. Penelitian akan dianggab selesai bila Tujuan Penelitian sudah terjawab. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelayanan Publik yang profesional dan komunikatif. Perkembanga Teknologi Komunikasi berbasis Internet begitu cepat. Pelayanan Publik yang baik akan sejalan dengan prinsip Goodgovernement dan tujuan bernegara Indonesia. Pelayanan Publik yang profesional menjadi kunci, menyelesaikan masalah dengan hati dan sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. Disamping itu, kemampuan berkomunikasi yang baik merupakan hal dasar yang diperlukan dan sangat mendukung sukses tidaknya pelayanan Publik secara keseluruhan.   Keywords:      perubahan teknologi, internet, pelayanan publik, profesional, komunikatif     Abstract     In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 there was a rapid change in the development of internet-based technology. In this rapid change, the Government needs to take advantage of the all-digital era ('online society'). In improving public services this Research becomes very important because there are questions, and to be challenges related to Public Services in order to become a Professional and Communicative. This research is a qualitative (descriptive naturalistic) study using inductive research analysis (from specific to general). The process and meaning of subjective perspective in which the role of researchers is crucial. The research will be considered complete if the Research Objectives have been answered. The unit of analysis in this study is a professional and communicative in public service. The development of Internet-based Communication Technology is so fast. Good public services will be in accordance with the principles of good governance and the objectives of the state of Indonesia. Professional public service is the key, solving problems with heart and in accordance with the wishes of the community. Besides that, good support is the basic thing that is needed and strongly supports unnecessary success.   Keywords: technological change, internet, public services, professional, communicative  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
I Kadek Darma Santosa

The role of corporations today dominates daily life, especially with the increasing needs of the community. It's no longer a country that provides needs, but corporations. Corporations can increase state wealth and labor, but the revolutionary economic and political structure has caused great corporate power, so that the state can be influenced in accordance with its interests. Based on this background, a problem arises namely how the policy of formulation of criminal law enforcement so far for corporations that commit criminal acts as well as how the policy of formulation of criminal law in dealing with corporate criminal acts in the future. The research method used in this study is normative juridical using secondary data. Data collection is done by collecting and analyzing relevant library materials. Furthermore, the data are analyzed in a qualitative normative manner by interpreting and constructing statements contained in documents and legislation. The conclusion of this research is the regulation of sanctions regarding inconsistent corporate criminal acts. Inconsistencies in determining or imposing maximum fines imposed on corporations, there is no uniformity in determining when a corporation can be said to have committed a crime, regarding who can be held accountable or prosecuted and convicted, and the formulation of types of criminal that can be imposed on the corporation that commits criminal act.


Author(s):  
Firdhausy Amelia ◽  
Kamalludin Kamalludin ◽  
Maya May Syarah

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>The birth of new media in today's digital era adds to the variety of existing social media. One of them is Instagram, social media which was initially used only personally to upload photos or videos, now has many roles that are mostly used by young people or the millennial generation. The Hijrah Fest activity, which has a segmentation of visitors to the younger generation, utilizes and optimizes the use of Instagram social media to support its activities. Therefore, in this study, he wanted to find out what roles the new media had in the Hijrah Fest activities. The research method used is qualitative, with in-depth interview data collection techniques with social media managers Hijrah Fest. From the results of observations, interviews, and documentation, the main role of new media on the hijrahfest Instagram social media is preaching. In addition, in supporting the Hijrah Fest activities, his Instagram account acts as the delivery of information related to the event, communication between the Hijrah Fest to the public, and buying and selling transactions from exhibition stands to visitors</em><em>.</em></p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em></em><strong>Abs</strong><strong>trak</strong></p><p>Lahirnya media baru di era digital saat ini, menambah beragamnya media sosial yang ada. Salah satunya ialah instagram, media sosial yang pada awalnya sebatas digunakan secara personal untuk mengunggah foto atau video, kini memiliki banyak peran yang lebih banyak digunakan oleh anak muda atau generasi milenial. Kegiatan Hijrah Fest yang memiliki segmentasi pengunjung pada generasi muda, memanfaatkan serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial instagram dalam menunjang kegiatannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apa saja peran yang dimiliki oleh media baru, dalam kegiatan Hijrah Fest. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara mendalam bersama pengelola media sosial Hijrah Fest. Dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, peran utama dari media baru pada media sosial instagram hijrahfest ialah berdakwah. Selain itu, dalam menunjang kegiatan Hijrah Fest akun instagramnya berperan sebagai penyampaian informasi terkait acaranya, komunikasi antara pihak Hijrah Fest kepada publik, dan transaksi jual beli dari <em>stand </em>pameran kepada pengunjungnya.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rita Safari ◽  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Sanusi Ismail

This study aims to find out the history of visiting Simeulue, the visiting procession the Lambaya Village with Sanggiran Village, the role of the community in preserving visiting traditions and the benefits of visiting the people of Lambaya Village with Sanggiran Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that visiting procession is a visit activity carried out by a group of individuals, organizations or communities by way of deliberations with citizens, communicating, and preparing all the necessities and interests of visiting activities. This visit is led by the highest person in the village or someone who is trusted as the leader of the activity group. The role and benefits of the community to preserve the tradition of visiting is that the community continues to maintain, apply, maintain and develop traditions and cultural values so that visiting can strengthen harmony in daily life. In addition, by visiting them they can get new experiences, find out weaknesses, lack of organization, keep them away from enmity, get new families and most importantly get knowledge that they have not yet gotten.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-83
Author(s):  
Agus Susilo ◽  
Ratna Wulansari

Introduction : This scientific article is an article that discusses the Role of Raden Fatah in Islamization in the Demak Sultanate in 1478-1518. The background of this article tells how Raden Fatah was the founder of the Demak Sultanate and the first Sultan of Demak since its founding in 1478 M. Raden Fatah was a descendant of King Brawijaya V who was the ruler of the last Majapahit Kingdom of a Chinese princess. But Raden Fatah's childhood in Palembang was raised by his mother and his stepfather Aryo Damar. Data Collection Method : In this research article, researchers used historical research methods. Historical research seeks to reveal historical facts in the past. Analysis Data : The steps of this historical research include heuristics, criticism (external criticism and internal criticism), source verification, and historiography. Results and Discussions : The results of this study were that in Islamizing Javanese land, especially Demak, Raden Fatah and the Walisongo built a Great Mosque of Demak. The aim is to bring Islam to the hearts of the people of Demak and its surroundings. Demak Sultanate is increasingly crowded with martyrdom from several regions in the archipelago and abroad because it has good ports and produce. The Demak Sultanate wanted to Islamize the entire land of Java. But the teachings of Islam still maintain tolerance in religion and daily life. Walisongo's role such as Sunan Kalijaga in Islamizing Javanese society through Wayang and Gamelan art was vital. Many Javanese people finally moved their hearts to embrace Islam. Conclusions : The conclusions of this historical research are in the Islamization of the Raden Fatah Javanese community assisted by the Walisongo by promoting the element of local wisdom. Raden Fatah also maintains relations with Prabu Brawijaya V at all times of his own father. Islam developed rapidly in Demak and was able to spread in several regions of the archipelago.  Keywords: Raden Fatah, Islamization, Kingdom of Demak


Author(s):  
Candra Ulfatun Nisa ◽  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Ani Purwanti

Wali is one important element in marriage because marriages are not valid without a wali. Sometimes wali behaves adultery or refuses to become wali for the customary reasons of Ngalor-Ngetan Kejawen. Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan is abstinence from marriage when the bride-to-be is residing in the west of the bridegroom or vice versa. This custom is not easily separated from daily life, especially in marriage in Grobogan Regency, Purwodadi, Central Java. Islamic law regulates adat as well as recognizing adat as the source of law which is referred to as ‘Urf. This study aims to determine the view of the guardian is due to the customary reasons Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan in terms of 'Urf in Islamic law. The method used is a doctrinal approach, with descriptive research specifications. This study uses data collection techniques based on secondary data. The results showed that the adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan belonged to ‘Urf Fasid, which was rejected by Islamic law because it was contrary to Dalil Syara’ and was not acceptable to common sense. The custom of Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan can not be categorized as the ‘Urf which can be used as a source of law. Its existence in principle and its implementation does not contain an element of benefit, instead, it contains a destructive element that leads to ugliness and damage because it is obstructing and complicating marital procedures. Wali merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam suatu perkawinan, karena perkawinan tidak sah tanpa adanya wali. Adakalanya wali bersikap adhal atau menolak untuk menjadi wali dengan alasan adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan. Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan adalah pantangan perkawinan ketika calon mempelai wanita bertempat tinggal di sebelah barat dari calon mempelai pria ataupun sebaliknya. Adat ini tidak mudah dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-sehari khususnya dalam perkawinan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Purwodadi, Jawa Tengah. Hukum Islam mengatur mengenai adat sekaligus mengakui adat sebagai sumber hukum yang disebut dengan istilah ‘Urf. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pandangan waliadhal karena alasan adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan ditinjau dari ‘Urf dalam hukum Islam. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan doktrinal, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang didasarkan pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan termasuk ke dalam ‘Urf Fasid yang secara keseluruhannya ditolak hukum Islam karena bertentangan dengan Dalil Syara’ dan tidak dapat diterima oleh akal sehat. Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum. Keberadaannya secara prinsip maupun pelaksanaannya tidak mengandung unsur kemanfaataan, justru mengandung unsur merusak yang membawa kepada keburukan dan kerusakan karena sifatnya menghalangi dan mempersulit prosedur perkawinan.


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