scholarly journals Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan Sebagai Alasan Adhalnya Wali Ditinjau dari Perspektif ‘Urf dalam Hukum Islam

Author(s):  
Candra Ulfatun Nisa ◽  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Ani Purwanti

Wali is one important element in marriage because marriages are not valid without a wali. Sometimes wali behaves adultery or refuses to become wali for the customary reasons of Ngalor-Ngetan Kejawen. Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan is abstinence from marriage when the bride-to-be is residing in the west of the bridegroom or vice versa. This custom is not easily separated from daily life, especially in marriage in Grobogan Regency, Purwodadi, Central Java. Islamic law regulates adat as well as recognizing adat as the source of law which is referred to as ‘Urf. This study aims to determine the view of the guardian is due to the customary reasons Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan in terms of 'Urf in Islamic law. The method used is a doctrinal approach, with descriptive research specifications. This study uses data collection techniques based on secondary data. The results showed that the adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan belonged to ‘Urf Fasid, which was rejected by Islamic law because it was contrary to Dalil Syara’ and was not acceptable to common sense. The custom of Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan can not be categorized as the ‘Urf which can be used as a source of law. Its existence in principle and its implementation does not contain an element of benefit, instead, it contains a destructive element that leads to ugliness and damage because it is obstructing and complicating marital procedures. Wali merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam suatu perkawinan, karena perkawinan tidak sah tanpa adanya wali. Adakalanya wali bersikap adhal atau menolak untuk menjadi wali dengan alasan adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan. Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan adalah pantangan perkawinan ketika calon mempelai wanita bertempat tinggal di sebelah barat dari calon mempelai pria ataupun sebaliknya. Adat ini tidak mudah dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-sehari khususnya dalam perkawinan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Purwodadi, Jawa Tengah. Hukum Islam mengatur mengenai adat sekaligus mengakui adat sebagai sumber hukum yang disebut dengan istilah ‘Urf. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pandangan waliadhal karena alasan adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan ditinjau dari ‘Urf dalam hukum Islam. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan doktrinal, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang didasarkan pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan termasuk ke dalam ‘Urf Fasid yang secara keseluruhannya ditolak hukum Islam karena bertentangan dengan Dalil Syara’ dan tidak dapat diterima oleh akal sehat. Adat Kejawen Ngalor-Ngetan tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum. Keberadaannya secara prinsip maupun pelaksanaannya tidak mengandung unsur kemanfaataan, justru mengandung unsur merusak yang membawa kepada keburukan dan kerusakan karena sifatnya menghalangi dan mempersulit prosedur perkawinan.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Annisa Sherin Millenia ◽  
Maman Abdurrahman ◽  
Ilham Mujahid

Abstract. Research in this thesis is a type of descriptive research. The data used in this study is secondary data with primary legal material in the form of Al-Qur'anul Karim, Compilation of Islamic Law, Law No. 1 of 1974, Law No. 48 of 2009 on the Power of Justice. While the approach the author uses is juridical normative. The author uses data collection techniques or library research in accordance with PERMA No. 1 Year 2019 on The Administration of Cases and Hearings in the Court conducted electronically, however, the facts that occurred, the absence of the respondent at the court on the grounds that the existence of PSBB, although the call has been made officially and appropriately. In the examination of the Respondent from the attorney general the applicant submits an application to the panel of judges to continue the trial and examine the respondent via video call. The results of this study showed that the discretion of the Judge in deciding the divorce lawsuit through a video call in the Brass Religious Court, the judge prioritized the principle of justice and efficacy for the community, especially to the litigants. Abstrak. Penelitian dalam skripsi ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer berupa Al-Qur’anul Karim, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974, Undang-Undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Sementara pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data atau library research Sesuai dengan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Adminsitrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan dilakukan secara elektronik, Namun, Fakta yang terjadi, ketidakhadiran dari termohon di persidangan dengan alasan saat itu adanya PSBB, meskipun telah dilakukan panggilan secara resmi dan patut. Dalam pemeriksaan Termohon dari kuasa hukum pemohon mengajukan permohonan kepada majelis hakim untuk tetap melanjutkan persidangan dan memeriksa pihak termohon melalui video call. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diskresi Hakim dalam memutus perkara gugatan cerai talak melalui video call di Pengadilan Agama Kuningan, hakim mengutamakan asas keadilan dan kemanfatan bagi masyarakat, khususnya kepada pihak yang berperkara.


Panggung ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Torang Naiborhu ◽  
Nina Karina

ABSTRACT Ketoprak (Ketoprak Dor) is a Javanese art performance found in North Sumatera which was originated from Surakarta, Central Java. The Performance combines dialogue, drama, dance, and music. It is performed on stage, taking stories about history, old kingdom, fairy tale, daily life, and others with an interspersed joke. Data collection is collected through observation and interviews with the ketoprak artists, owners of the studio, and the spectators, and documentation. The data is analyzed by qualitative analysis technique using performing art theory, ethnomusicology, and history. The results are, first, ketoprak in North Sumatera began to be slowly abandoned despite the adoption of local culture in music, story, clothing, as well as vocabularies used. Second, for its development, it requires strategies for the survival of the performing art among its audiences, particularly Javanese community.Keywords: KetoprakDor, ketoprak in North Sumatra, developing ketoprak, art performance  ABSTRAK Ketoprak (Ketoprak Dor)adalah seni pertunjukan Jawa di Sumatera Utara yang berasal dari Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Pementasannya menggunakan dialog, drama, tarian, dan musik. Ketoprak dipertunjukkan di atas panggung dengan mengambil cerita sejarah, kerajaan, dongeng, kehidupan sehari-hari, dan lainnya dengan diselingi lawak.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan danwawancara kepada seniman ketoprak, pemilik sanggar, dan masyarakat pengguna, dokumentasi,dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif menggunakan teori seni pertunjukan, etnomusikologi, dan metode sejarah. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ketoprak di Sumatera Utara secara perlahan mulai ditinggalkan walaupun telah mengadopsi budaya setempat dalam hal musik, cerita, busana, atau tata bahasa yang dipakai. Untuk pengembangannya diperlukan upaya-upaya strategis agar seni pertunjukan ini dapat bertahan dan tetap diminati oleh masyarakat, khususnya komunitas Jawa.Katakunci: KetoprakDor, ketoprak di Sumatra Utara, pengembanganketoprak, seni pertunjukan     


Author(s):  
Nur'aeni Nasifah ◽  
Siska Lis Sulistiani ◽  
Yayat Rahmat Hidayat

Abstract. Sale and purchase is transaction that often done by individual or group because there is a transfer of ownership between goods and assets. In practice, sale and purchase is not only done by face to face but also can be done online, as in the case of the sale and purchase of suppliers data at Agen Fashion. This study aims to find out how the transaction practice is and how Islamic law and ITE Law point of view are, whether it is accordance to the laws or not. This research uses qualitative method with normative juridical approach and literature study. The main sources in this study are secondary data that support this research, such as Alquran, Hadith, and the ITE Law. The interviews as data collection techniques are conducted as supplementary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the transaction is not  accordance with the terms of sale and purchase in Islamic law because there is a lack of clarity (gharar) on the quality of the object and is not accordance as well as the clause no. 9 of the ITE Law because the seller did not explain the object completely.Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Islamic Law, ITE Law, GhararAbstrak. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi yang sering dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok karena dalam jual beli terdapat perpindahan kepemilikan antara barang dan harta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Pada praktiknya, jual beli tidak hanya dilakukan secara bertatap muka melainkan dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti halnya pada jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion serta bagaimana hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memandang praktik jual beli data supplier tersebut, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian ini, yaitu Alquran, Hadis, dan UU ITE. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu descriptive analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah transaksi yang terjadi di Agen Fashion tidak sesuai dengan syarat jual beli dalam hukum Islam karena terdapat ketidakjelasan (gharar) pada kualitas objek transaksi, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 dalam UU ITE karena pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan secara lengkap terkait objek yang ditawarkan.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UU ITE, Gharar


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Wiwit Widya Wirawati ◽  
Abdullah Kelib

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Allah SWT has set the rules on the issue of inheritance clearly and firmly in Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa article 11. It explains about the division of inheritance based on male and female sex, that is 2:1 (Das Sollen). But in fact there is a group of people called Khuntsa (double sex). Neither in Al-Qur‘an nor Hadist explains the provisions of inheritance for khuntsa heirs and the large number of parts they receive (Das Sein). The formulation of the problem in this study is how inheritance for the heirs who perform double genital surgery (khuntsa) according to KHI and how the right should be given to the heirs who perform<br />double genital adjustment surgery (khuntsa) in accordance with Islamic Law. <br />This research uses juridical normative approach method with analytical descriptive research specification. Sources and types of data are secondary data obtained from Islamic legal norms on inheritance and khuntsa obtained from Al-Quran, Hadist, KHI, and fuqaha and experts opinions in various literature on inheritance and khuntsa. <br />Based on the research result, khuntsa inheritance right is not regulated in KHI.<br />Theredore if khuntsa conducts genital adjustment surgery, and get the clarity of its legal status hence its right of inheritance is as specified in Article 176 KHI. The provision of inheritance for khuntsa heirs in Islamic Law is khuntsa first predicted as male then female.<br />Khuntsa and other heirs share the smallest and most convincing estimates, while the remaining doubts are held until the status of the khuntsa law is clear. If the khuntsa matter is clear, the acceptance of all the heirs is perfected by adding share to those who are reduced according to the acceptance they should receive. In the future, the formulation of KHI should regulate the right of khuntsa inheritance along with the amount of the inheritance received.</p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-386
Author(s):  
Adnan Abdul Safii ◽  
Amin Pujiati

This research aims to identify the level of community participation in the development of Keseneng Tourism Village, to know the inhibiting factors in the development of tourism villages, and to identify efforts to overcome obstacles to increase the participation of the Keseneng Village community. The design in this study is a case study research with a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique uses triangulation techniques. Trianggulation technique means using different data collection techniques to get data from the same source. The results showed that the level of community participation in the development of the Keseneng Tourism Village using the Arnstein ladder was in the stage of Placatation. Participation in the threatening stage means that the communication made by the community and the government has been done well. The community also has the opportunity to place its representatives in the development of Keseneng Tourism Village activities. The inhibiting factors in the development of Keseneng Tourism Village are lack of funding, quality of Human Resources, knowledge and insights of the community regarding tourism villages, and incomplete facilities and infrastructure. Efforts are being made to overcome obstacles by disseminating tourism, providing skills training, fostering tourism villages, participating in marketing and publishing Keseneng Tourism Village, as well as comparative studies to other tourist villages. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng, mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan desa wisata, serta mengetahui upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Keseneng. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng menggunakan tangga Arnstein berada pada tahap Penentraman (Placatation). Partisipasi tahap Penetraman berarti bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah telah dilakukan dengan baik. Masyarakat juga memiliki kesempatan untuk menempatkan perwakilannya dalam kegiatan pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng. Faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Keseneng yaitu kurangnya pendanaan, kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat mengenai desa wisata, serta sarana dan prasarana belum lengkap. Upaya yang dilakukan  masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk mengatasi hambatan dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepariwisataan, memberikan pelatihan keterampilan, pembinaan desa wisata, ikut memasarkan dan mempublikasikan Desa Wisata Keseneng, serta studi banding ke desa wisata lain.  


Author(s):  
Handry Sudiarta Athar

The aim of this study was to determine whether the interest rate variables, loan procedures, services, credit guarantees and facilities influence the customer's decision to pledge his goods at the Pegadaian Public Corporation in East Lombok. This research is a descriptive research with research location on the 23rd education road in Aikmel, East Lombok. The data collection method is a sample with a sample of 100 respondents, determined on the basis of unintended samples with the Slovenian formula. Techniques for data collection are observation and interview. Data collection tool is a questionnaire. The type of data used is quantitative data and qualitative data with data sources in the form of primary and secondary data. Based on the factor analysis, it has been found that out of the five factors investigated, four factors influence the customer's decision to pledge the goods, grouped into 3 core factors: the first factor has an own value of 1,703, a combination of variations in credit facilities and guarantees. The second factor has an eigenvalue of 1,022, in particular from the loan procedure variable. The third factor has an eigenvalue of 1.003, which is an interest rate variable. And the factor that has the greatest influence is the first factor because it has the highest self-esteem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-172
Author(s):  
Meylina Tria Ambarwati ◽  
Yuniastuti Yuniastuti ◽  
Desinta Dwi Rapita

This study is based on the eroding sense of nationalism that is increasingly fading among the younger generation that makes the planting of nationalism values in the world of education is now beginning to be improved. This study aims to know the development of nationalism character, supporting factors, obstacles experienced, and how to overcome the obstacles experienced in the application of nationalism character building through habituation singing the pre-learning national anthem. This study uses qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques in this study used non-participant observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was conducted by data collection. reduction of data, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions. The implementation of singing the national anthem of Indonesia Raya to foster the character of nationalism in students at SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh is in accordance with Permendikbud No.21 Year 2015 on the Rules of The First Day of School Admission. The supporting factor in the development of nationalism character through habituation to sing the pre-learning national anthem at SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh is the existence of adequate facilities. The obstacles owned by SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh in carrying out the policy of singing the national anthem of Indonesia Raya to foster the character of nationalism in students are the lack of seriousness of students, speakers that do not function properly, and the lack of strict sanctions. The efforts that will be made in overcoming the obstacles of fostering the character of nationalism through habituation to sing the pre-learning national anthem at SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh are to reward, buy some new speakers, and give a reprimand to teachers who are less assertive. Kajian ini didasarkan atas terkikisnya rasa nasionalisme yang semakin lama semakin memudar dikalangan generasi muda yang membuat penanaman nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam dunia pendidikan sekarang ini mulai ditingkatkan. Pendidikan karakter nasionalisme menjadi langkah efektif untuk membangun rasa semangat nasionalisme para generasi muda. Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui pembinaan karakter nasionalisme, faktor pendukung, kendala yang dialami, dan cara mengatasi kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan pembinaan karakter nasionalisme melalui pembiasaan menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan pra pembelajaran. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada kajian ini menggunakan observasi non partisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam kajian ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data. reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan Indonesia Raya untuk menumbuhkan karakter nasionalisme dalam diri peserta didik di SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh sudah sesuai dengan Permendikbud No.21 Tahun 2015 tentang Aturan Hari Pertama Masuk Sekolah. Faktor pendukung dalam pembinaan karakter nasionalisme melalui pembiasaan menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan pra pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh adalah dengan adanya fasilitas yang sudah memadai. Kendala yang dimiliki oleh SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh dalam melaksanakan kebijakan menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan Indonesia Raya untuk menumbuhkan karakter nasionalisme dalam diri peserta didik adalah kurangnya kesungguhan siswa, speaker yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik, dan kurangnya sanksi tegas. Upaya yang akan dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala pembinaan karakter nasionalisme melalui pembiasaan menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan pra pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Megaluh adalah memberikan reward, membeli beberapa speaker baru, dan memberikan teguran kepada guru yang kurang tegas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Nurul Hikmah

Abstract;                      Nurul Hikmah, (2019). Teacher performance class in organizing and developing learning devices in the state SDN KIP Maccini Makassar. Guided By Syarifuddin Cn Sida and Idawati.This study aims to study the performance of the teachers in developing and expanding learning devices in the state SDN KIP Maccini Makassar. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The location in this research is the state elementary school KIP Maccini Makassar. The types of data in this study are primary data obtained directly from the informant and secondary data in the form of documents relating to the issues and the research reports. The instruments in this research are own researchers and supporting data collection tools are interview guidelines. Based on the results of the study that the performance of teachers certified by SDN KIP MACCINI in the planning of learning received an average score of 18.32 in the category quite effective. The assessment showed that teachers certified by SDN KIP MACCINI were well-performing in the planning of learning. Keywords: teacher performance; Learning devices


Al-Qalam ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 421
Author(s):  
Khaerun Nisa'

This study aims to determine the process of implementation the <em>parunrungi baju </em>and <em>attarasa’s </em>tradition in the Konjo community adult process, how is the existance of the <em>parunrungi baju </em>and <em>attarasa’s </em>tradition in the modern area, and how is the islamic perspective on the procession of tradition. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Researcher as a key instrument. Data collection methods are observation, deep interview and documentation. <em>Parunrungi baju </em>and <em>attrarasa’s </em>tradition is a traditional ceremony held by Konjo community in eastern Bulukumba, when  a child enters adulthood. The traditional still exists carried out by the community of Konjo until now, as a way to appreciate the ancestrals heritage. According to the islamic perpective on the procession of the traditional ceremonies, such as the presentation of offerings and flattening of teeth <em>(attarasa)</em> is considered contradictory to the existing rules in islam.<br /><p align="center"> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-483
Author(s):  
Ratu Muti’ah Ilmalia ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

The Merariq (Besebo) Marriage Tradition is a traditional marriage tradition in the Sasak Tribe, starting from the Memaling incident, also called stealing on the basis of the consent of a woman whose rights are still in the power of her parents, to prove as a form of chivalry as well as a form of the man's seriousness to marry the girl. Every Merariq profession has values ​​or morals of life that can become a guide for life for the community. The purposes of this study are to reveal the implementation of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition in the Sasak tribe in East Lombok and the application of the merariq (besebo) marriage tradition according to Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The type of research used is Empirical Law research with a statutory approach and case approach. Data collection techniques in normative legal research are carried out by literature studies on legal materials. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique is done by analytical descriptive. The results of the study revealed that the merariq tradition in the Sasak Tribe area has a picture of the marriage tradition with various rituals, where the traditional rituals are able to provide social value, and a moral message that is very attached to the Sasak people in East Lombok.


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