scholarly journals PENYEBAB MEDICATION ERROR PADA FASE ADMINISTRASI DI RUMAH SAKIT X [CAUSES OF MEDICATION ERROR IN THE ADMINISTRATION PHASE IN X HOSPITAL]

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Christi Adriana ◽  
Antonius Nugraha ◽  
Deborah Siregar ◽  
Elfrida Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Medication Error ◽  
Medication Errors ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Phase Errors

<p><em>Medication error is one of the problems that threaten patients' safety in hospital. Medication errors can occur in some phases, one of them in the administrative phase. Errors that occur when administering medication to patients will have a detrimental effect and endanger the patient whether it causes even minor injury or severe injury. The way to overcome this medication error is by knowing the factors causing medication error in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing medication errors in the administration phase in X Hospital. This study was a quantitative research. The design of the study was a cross sectional study. The total sample for this study was 40 nurses. Methods of data collection was taken by observations. Statistical analyses were conducted using chi square. The results showed that the age and education level were not significant with medication error in X Hospital. Length of work has p value = 0 so it is concluded that length of work has a relationship with medication error in X hospital. There is a correlation between length of work with medication error in X hospital. This study recommends to improve the standard of service in hospitals to preventing medication errors in hospital.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Medication<em> error</em> adalah suatu masalah yang sering muncul di rumah sakit yang mengancam keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. <em>Medication error</em> bisa terjadi pada beberapa fase salah satunya pada fase administrasi yakni fase <em>medication error</em> yang terjadi pada saat pemberian obat kepada pasien dan akan membawa dampak yang buruk atau merugikan pasien baik itu menyebabkan cedera ringan sampai dengan cedera berat sekalipun. Salah satu cara untuk menangani <em>medication error</em> ini yakni dengan mengetahui faktor penyebab <em>medication error</em> di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya <em>medication error</em> pada fase administrasi di Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah <em>chi square</em>. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian <em>medication error </em>(p-value 1<em>), </em>tidak terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian <em>medication error</em> (p value 0,4), terdapat hubungan antara masa bekerja dengan <em>medication error</em> di Rumah Sakit X (p value 0,02).  Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan standar pelayanan yang ada di rumah sakit untuk mengurangi terjadinya <em>medication error</em></p>

scholarly journals Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko keracunan pestisida pada petani

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples

Background: Pesticides are dangerous poisons that can have positive or negative effects on humans and the environment. To prevent pesticide poisoning it is necessary to identify a number of risk factors that have an influence on pesticide poisoning on farmers.Objectives: Research Objective to determine the factors associated with the risk of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Lam Mayang Village, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar District.Methods: Using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study design. Subjects are onion farmers, sample size 30 (total sample). Data collection has been carried out by interview and observation using a questionnaire. Using the Chi square test.Results: Laboratory tests showed 3 blood samples had abnormal levels of cholinesterase and 27 blood samples had normal cholinesterase levels. There are 2 variables related to cholinesterase levels, using personal protective equipment p value 0.030 < 0.05 and knowledge p value 0.041 < 0.05.Conclusion: Counseling to increase farmers' knowledge about pesticides is needed. Using  personal protective equipment and farmers' compliance with using personal protective equipment will reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Penunjang Medis dan Non Medis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Septi Puspita Sari ◽  
Abdul Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Hospital Specialist ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aims to determine the factors associated with the discipline of medical and non-medical support workers at Hospital Specialist of psychiatric Bengkulu Province in 2017. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design, the number of respondents 84 medical and non medical support employees. Sampling by total sampling method. Data analysis is done by using chi-square test. The result of the research shows that there is a significant correlation between exemplary leader to work discipline with p-value 0,016 <0,05, there is correlation between compensation to work discipline with p-value 0,000 <0,05, there is correlation between punishment sanction to discipline work with p-value 0,009 <0,05 whereas job purpose with p-value value 0,390> 0,05 and employee ability with p-value value 0,375> 0,05 have no significant correlation to work discipline of medical and non medical supporter at Soeprapto Hospital Specialist of Psychiatric Bengkulu Province.  Keywords: Work Discipline, Leadership Example, Reply Services, Punishment Sanctions

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PEGAWAI DENGAN PEMILAHAN LIMBAH PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Yunita Syahputri Damanik ◽  
Khoirul Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Hospital Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Medical activities in the polyclinic room, ward, operating theatre and laboratory. The danger that comes from hospital medical waste which causes disease or injury. Medical waste exposure especially sharp object which causes virus infection like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immuno Defeciency Syndrome(AIDS) and hepatitis B and C, who are at higher risk of infection because contamined sharp objects are nurses. This research done at the Sembiring Hospital Delitua Deli Serdang Regency. The objectives of this research is to know the relationship of the employees with the sorting of the medical solid waste. The design of this study was survey analytics design with a cross sectional study. The Univariate and bivariate of this research used Chi Square Test. The population of this research is nurses and the total sample is 65 people with the purposive sampling tehnic. The deficient of respondents knowlegde with the sorting of the medical solid waste as much as 35 people (53,8%). The sufficient of respondents knowlegde with the sorting of the medical solid waste as much as 16 people (24,6%) and the good knowlegde as much as 14 people (21,5%). The resulted of the bivariate analitycs with the knowlegde obtained p value 0.004< α 0.05, there is a relationship of employees knowlegde with the sorting of the medical solid waste, it is expect from the hospital to provide periodic checks in the medical waste producing ward to realize the comfort and cleanliness of the hospital environment.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran di Suku Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Jakarta Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-167
Author(s):  
Apriliani Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Experienced Fatigue

ABSTRACT Fire cases during 2017 experienced an increase from the previous year, therefore many firefighters experienced fatigue. This study aims to determine the level of fatigue experienced by officers and to find out related factors associated with work fatigue. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design with technique total sampling as much 61 person. Data collection is done by interview and direct measurement. Analysis of univariate data show that 83,6% respondents are aged, 62,3% respondents normal nutritional status, 82% respondents year of service old, 54,1% respondents not enough sleep duration, 54,1% respondent with not good work time, 52,5% respondent with smoking status  and 83,6% do not have history of disease. Based of statistical test use person chi square the results show  that there was a relation between age (p value = 0,018), year of service (p value = 0,009), sleep duration (p value = 0,028), work time (p value = 0,028), smoking status (p value = 0,015), with work fatigue at firefighters and rescue services offices in South Jakarta Year 2018. Efforts are needed to eliminate or reduce work fatigue at firefighters by providing adequate rest periods and dividing tasks in accordance with the age and working period of the officers, and can provide counseling and installation of posters about the dangers of smoking.  Keyword : Fatigue, Risk Factors, Firefighter

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PERAWAT NICU MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU DI RUMAH SAKIT X JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Tuti Asrianti Utami ◽  
Novi Diah ekawati ◽  
Rosa Nora Lina
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstrak Bayi berat badan lahir rendah merupakan bayi yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan perawatan yang optimal. Perawatan bayi di ruang NICU menggunakan inkubator membuat adanya pemisahan antara ibu dengan bayinya. Perawatan metode kanguru menawarkan suatu kedekatan antara ibu dengan bayinya untuk membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Perawat NICU harus memiliki pengetahuan dan kepercayaan diri yang baik dalam mendukung kegiatan Perawatan Metode Kanguru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepercayaan diri perawat NICU melakukan PMK. Metode penelitian kuantitatif ini, dengan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional), telah dilakukan di RS X pada bulan Desember 2020 – Maret 2021. Populasi seluruh perawat ruang NICU dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sebagian besar responden terdiri dari usia 26-35 tahun 30 (75%) responden, berpendidikan D3 keperawatan 24 (60%) responden, lama bekerja selama 1-5 tahun  16 (40%) responden,  belum mengikuti pelatihan PMK 31 (77,5 %) responden, memiliki pengetahuan cukup 22 (55%) responden, memiliki kepercayaan diri  20 (50%) responden  dan tidak percaya diri sebanyak 20 (50 %) responden. Berdasar hasil Analisa (Chi Square)  tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepercayaan diri perawat NICU dalam melakukan Perawatan Metode Kanguru dengan p value 0,438 ( p value > 0.05). Perawat di ruang NICU menjadi lebih baik jika memiliki rasa percaya diri dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan metode kanguru, sehingga bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah dapat bertumbuh lebih sehat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perawat NICU untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PMK sehingga perawat mempunyai percaya diri dalam pelaksanaan PMK.   Kata kunci : berat badan lahir rendah, kepercayaan diri perawat, perawatan metode kanguru Abstract Low birth weight babies are babies who need optimal attention and care. Baby Care in the NICU using an incubator creates a separation between mother and baby. The kangaroo method of care offers a close relationship between the mother and her baby to help promote the growth and development of babies with low birth weight. NICU nurses must have good knowledge and confidence in supporting Kangaroo Method Care activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and confidence in NICU nurses doing PMK. This quantitative research method, with a cross-sectional study design, was carried out at X Hospital in December 2020 – March 2021. The population of all NICU room nurses with total sampling, data collection using questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents. The results of the study explain that most of the respondents are aged 26-35 years, 30 (75%) respondents, have D3 nursing education, 24 (60%) respondents, have worked for 1-5 years, 16 (40%) respondents, have not attended PMK training 31 (77.5%) respondents, 22 (55%) respondents had sufficient knowledge, 20 (50%) respondents had self-confidence and 20 (50%) respondents were not confident. Based on the results of the analysis (Chi-Square) there is no relationship between knowledge and confidence of NICU nurses in performing the Kangaroo Treatment Method with a p-value of 0.438 (p-value > 0.05). Nurses in the NICU will be better off if they have confidence in performing kangaroo nursing care, so babies with low birth weight can grow up healthier. This study recommends NICU nurses have good knowledge about PMK so that nurses have confidence in implementing PMK. Keywords: low birth weight, nurse confidence, kangaroo method care

HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI, JENIS DAN PORSI MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA REMAJA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Mutmainah Handayani ◽  
Tigor Abdurrahman Thomy
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Frequency ◽  
Chi Square Test

Gastritis occurs in people who have an irregular diet and eat foods that stimulate stomach acid production. Prevalence The WHO gastritis incidence rate (2009) in several regions in Indonesia is quite high with a prevalence of 274,396 cases of 238,452,952 inhabitants. Based on the identification of the problem above many factors that can affect the incidence of gastritis, but researchers limit the problems to be examined namely the frequency, type and portion of the meal. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of gastritis in adolescents in Sungai Menang Community Health Center 2017 Type of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. the number of 60 respondents taken by the Stratified random sampling method. The data obtained were then performed chi-square statistical test. Univariate analysis results showed 55% of the majority of respondents had gastritis, which had a frequency of poor eating as much as 65%, and there were 76.7% of respondents who consumed irritated food, and 50% of the respondents eat poorly. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test, the results of the analysis there is a relationship between the type of meal and gastritis (P value = 0.023), there is a relationship between diet and gastritis (P value = 0.000), there is no correlation between eating frequency and gastritis (P value = 0.165), and there is no relationship between eating portions and gastritis (P value = 0.436). It is expected that Puskesmas can provide counseling / health promotion by distributing structured and phased educational brochures, which can increase knowledge about controlling and preventing gastritis. Keywords: Gastritis, diet

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Pasangan Usia Subur terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-198
Author(s):  
Rismawati Rismawati ◽  
Arini Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: The coverage of the use of long term contraceptive method (MKJP) in West Bajeng District is still very low. In 2020, MKJP participants are only about 23.8% with the percentage of participants in KB implants 19.6%, IUD 1.8%, MOW 2.3% and MOP 0.03%. This study aims to determine whether the factors of age, knowledge, education, sources of information, husband's support, and Communication, Information and Education (KIE) affect the low interest in EFA towards the use of MKJP in Bajeng Barat sub-district, Gowa Regency. Methods: The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The population is all active family planning acceptors. The sample is PUS who are active family planning acceptors for MKJP or non-MKJP with a total sample of 96 people. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: Only 35.4% of respondents used MKJP 35.4%. There is a significant relationship between education (p=0.013), knowledge (p<0.001), husband's support (0.003), sources of information (p=0.030), and KIE (p=0.008) with low EFA interest in using MKJP. Conclusion: Low education, lack of knowledge, no husband's support, sources of information and lack of KIE cause low interest in PUS using MKJP.

scholarly journals LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORE PADA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Mutia Mutia Mutia ◽  
Kamsatun Kamsatun Kamsatun
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children

One of the scope of reproductive health is the mother health service that support for healthy living and able to give birth to a healthy generation and quality. The family planning program (KB) is an attempt to regulate pregnancy, the number of children, and distance of child birth to realize the quality family. Family Planning Program is also a strategy to reduce maternal mortality rate especially with 4T mother condition; too young to give birth (under 20 years of age), overeat, too close to birth spacing, and too old childbirth (over 35 years of age). The use of injectable contraception is choice of contraception most in the city of Bandung . This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraception with the incidence of amenorrhea. The cross sectional study method. The independent variable is the duration of the use of injectable contraception, the dependent variable is the incidence amenore. The population in this study were all injecting contraception users in RW 06 Kelurahan Campaka with purposive sampling. Total sample that is 5 to 6 people. The instruments used in these two variables are interview guidelines and record medical . Analysis using Chi Square test . Results terdapat research ties between prolonged use of injectable contraceptives with the incidence of amenorrhea, with p value 0,000. As prevention of droup out on acceptor , then counseling should be done by power health take precedence and focus on replacementmethod contraception on acceptor the vulnerable there was a drop out that is acceptor the aged > 3 5 years.

scholarly journals Analysis Of The Causes Of JKN KIS Contribution Payment Arrears In The Working Area Of Kendari City "Study At The Abeli Public Health"

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad ikhsan akbar Ikhsan
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Payment Arrears

Health Security Agency establishes the obligation to pay dues that must be followed in order to get health insurance society. But over time many participants BPJS is delinquent paying his dues BPJS. In June 2018 there were 711 souls who are still in arrears dues BPJS. This study aims to determine the factors associated with health BPJS arrears dues payments Independent in Puskesmas Abeli ​​Kendari. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional study. The population is all participants are in arrears in the health center BPJS Abeli ​​Kendari as 711. Total sample of 88 respondents. This study using Chi-square test. The results of statistical tests at the significance level α = 0.05, the result is no strong enough relationship between knowledge and dues payment arrears BPJS (p-value = 0.000), there is a strong enough correlation between income with payment arrears dues BPJS (p Value-= 0.000), there is a strong enough correlation between the perception of the arrears payment of dues BPJS (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion showed that the non-payment of dues BPJS in touch with all the variables. By him that suggested need for socialization of the BPJS that participants understand more about BPJS resulting in the payment of contributions of participants BPJS not delinquent.

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