scholarly journals Key problems of the development of the scientific and technological sphere of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Vladimir Rakin
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
The Real ◽  
Western Model ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Forms

There is no alternative to Russian science in the innovative development of the Russian economy. Without discussing the obvious role of science in the development of defense technologies to protect the country’s borders, under the conditions of sanctions, which inevitably hamper the development of the Russian economy, the reform of science is necessary. The main direction seems to be the creation of a full-fledged applied branch of science with a variety of organizational and legal forms. On this path, the role of education is high. A cardinal mistake in the reform of education was made with the adoption of the Western model of combining education and science. It should be taken into account that fundamental science and education represent different spheres of intellectual activity. But applied science and education are closely linked, if only for the reason that students’ interests in attractive specialties are dictated by the real prospects of the future profession used in Russian industry. The personnel policy of the Government is closely connected with the innovative development of Russia. The bureaucratic power vertical created in the country is not conducive to the entry of professionals in this or that field of knowledge into the circle of top managers. Therefore, the executive energy of managers responsible for scientific innovations is aimed exclusively at achieving the goals of formal competition with other powers, contributing little to the real scientific and technological progress in our country.

scholarly journals CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF BASIC RESEARCH: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2014 ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
L. E. Mindeli ◽  
S. I. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Organisational Reform ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Russian Sector ◽  
The Government

The paper addresses a number of issues related to the functioning of the Russian sector of basic research and the need to implement a balanced public policy in this area. It contains an estimation of the managerial an organisational reform currently underway in the government academies of sciences and puts forward proposals for the establishment of mechanisms to overcome crisis phenomena in the Russian science sector, including basic research, which are impeding innovative development of the Russian economy.

Crisis Reactions and Their Consequences for the Real Sector of the Russian Economy

2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Acute Phase ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Modernization

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.

Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idelya Badykova
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Organizational Effectiveness ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Corporate Innovation ◽  
Corporate Social

The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR. The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this regard, the model of project management of corporate innovation activity based on CSR is proposed. Author suggests, that this model's implementation for companies is promising, since transition to such a model should be resulted in an increase in the innovation activity of companies, regions and the whole country, as well as an increase in the economic, social and organizational effectiveness of innovative activity.

scholarly journals Partnerstwo dla Modernizacji w stosunkach niemiecko-rosyjskich

2018 ◽  
pp. 93-107
Author(s):  
Bogdan Koszel
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Angela Merkel ◽  
The Government ◽  
European Partner

Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia has become Germany’s main Central European partner. The economic interests and hopes of gigantic contracts to modernize the Russian economy have played a colossal role in German policy. The Government of Chancellor Angela Merkel aspired to shape the Eastern policy of the European Union, and it was highly favorable towards the strategy of Russian modernization to be implemented with the participation of Western partners, as proposed by President Medvedev in 2009. However, this project never went beyond the stage of preliminary agreements, and both sides are increasingly disappointed with its progress. Germany continues to aspire to play the role of the leading EU member state involved in the transformation process in Russia, yet this is no longer treated in terms of the ‘Russia first’ attitude without any reservations. Germans are becoming increasingly aware that their efforts are doomed to fail without true Russian efforts aimed at the democratization of both their public life and economic structures.

Integration of Manufacturing, Science and Education as a Basis for the Re-Industrialization of Russia

2015 ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
S. Bodrunov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Manufacturing Science

The article investigates the problems that Russian industry has encountered during the period of economic reforms. The author explores the reasons for the competitiveness decrease and contradictions that hinder the modernization of the domestic industry. Based on the analysis the principal concept is posed of the need in the implementation of the strategy of re-industrialization in Russia on a new technological basis. The basic directions of re-industrialization, the mechanisms of its implementation, as well as the impact on import substitution are considered. Substantial attention is paid to the risks inherent in a re-industrialization of Russia and the ways to overcome them. In recent years, geo-political and geo-economic challenges to the Russian economy and society greatly exacerbated the contradictions that emerged in the previous decades of economic evolution. During a long period of time the country tried to implement an economic policy intended, in principle, at achieving the strategic goal of creating a modern socially-oriented market economy on the base of modernization. However, the practical tools for implementation of this course – first of all, the ideology of “market fundamentalism” combined with the remaining powerful black market and “hand steering” by the government – caused stagnation and further de-industrialization of the country with inevitably negative implications for the manufacturing, science, education, human capital. Most recently, the Russian economy faced additional problems, namely, the Western sanctions, world economic slump and decline in world oil prices. That is why significant changes in the objectives and tools of economic policy are so urgent.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-64
Author(s):  
Naelul Azmi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The Real ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Main Driver ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

Islam provided a very wide space for the development of the economy. One of the basic principles in Islamic economics is the bermuamalah sistem . Namely that all the legal changes, unless there is an argument that forbids it, become the main driver of economic innovation that accelerates the growth of Islamic economics. However, many problems occur in the economic sistem in Indonesia, including the sistem of socialization, marketing, human resources that are less competent, Products produced from Islamic economics, Sharia Banks Turns Not Yet Sharia and the lack of attention of the Indonesian government in responding to the concept of Islamic Economics in Indonesia. This paper aims to find several solutions in socio-economic problems. It focuses on the concept of Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to determine what obstacles are faced in the implementation of the Islamic economic sistem in Indonesia, how problems that arise and can be overcome so that they can be significantly solved. The method used in this research is library research with descriptive-analytic approach. With the results of the study show  that the solutions in dealing with Islamic economic problems in Indonesia include Correlation of Educational Institutions in the Development of Sharia Banking, Attention from the Government, Show the Real Role of Sharia Economy, Implementation of Dinar and Dirham Currency, Office Network, Implementation of Firm and Sistematic Regulation, Improving the Quality of Human Resources that are Less Competent and Professional, Training / Education / Socialization to Employees and the Community, Innovative Marketing, Product Innovation, Reorientation to the Real Sector and Improving Services and Professionalism.

scholarly journals Analysis of Criminal Responsibility Misuse of Administration Authority Viewed from Corruption Criminal Enforcement Aspect in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Roberts Kennedy, S.I.K, S.H., M.Hum
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
The Real ◽  
Active Function ◽  
The People ◽  
Governmental Power ◽  
The Government

In carrying out the tasks of government carried out by the government apparatus is essentially an emphasis on the function of government that is carried out. Based on the nature of the function of government (governmental power) as an active function in the sense of driving or controlling the life of the people and the state to realize the welfare of the people (welfare staat), and directed to the function of fostering and protecting the community, is the real reason for the role of government intervention in each sector social life, or in other words if it involves public interests, then there is also the implementation of government affairs which become the affairs and responsibilities of the government.

The role of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” in the innovative development of regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
L. O. Firsova ◽  
N. Y. Shved ◽  
V. H. Bessarab
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Project Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Regional Centers

The growth of the Ukrainian economy largely depends on the effective use of the intellectual, scientific and technological potential of the country, the rapid pace of commercialization of high-tech scientific developments and its implementation in key areas of the national economy. In the period 2018–2020, the State Scientific Organization “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information” (hereinafter — UkrISTEI) implements the project “Development of the Interregional Technology Transfer Network” (hereinafter — Project), within the framework of which the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies on the basis of UkrISTEI was created; two pilot regional centers for the transfer of knowledge and technology in Odesa and Kharkiv were created. This Project is aimed at the widespread introduction of modern technologies in the real sector of the economy — as one of the tasks on the agenda of not only Ukraine, but also the European Union. The article assesses the potential of pilot regions through research that unites enterprises, scientific institutions, organizations, universities and other legal entities, regardless of the form of ownership, which create or use technologies or objects of intellectual property rights or relate to innovation infrastructure. The activities within the framework of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” (hereinafter referred to as the Project) to increase the competitiveness of regions and increase their innovative development were presented, the role of the Project in the innovative development of regions was highlighted. The article defines the role of the Interregional Office and regional centers as centers of technology transfer and innovation: also a number of measures to activate the startup movement in Kharkiv and Odesa were taken. The work within the framework of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” allowed to improve the results of domestic scientific and technical developments introduction in the real sector of the economy and to give impetus to its dynamic growth, to raise the employees’ awareness level in offices, departments, etc. for the technologies transfer, developers, startups, etc.

scholarly journals Project and Program Management Under Conditions of Strategic Planning Modernization

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Natalya Pazdnikova ◽  
Ilya Pazdnikov
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Strategic Change ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Program Management ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The modernization of strategic planning in the Russian economy is caused by the existing situation and problems of public administration in the conditions of the formation and implementation of projects initiated by the government. The main purpose of this article is to demonstrate the need to deal with the issues connected with the emergence of a huge diversity of projects that will provide a clear understanding of the role of strategic mechanisms applied in the territories of the Russian Federation. For the solution of this goal, originally, the genesis of the formation of the national project and program management has been carried out. The contribution of the Soviet school to the development of the state project development as well as studies of the modern stage of strategic planning has been analyzed. The authors suggest a hypothesis that project and program management is a key component of the government policy. The effectiveness of project management can be studied by means of the methods of strategic management. The authors conduct the research on the basis of comparative analysis, normative and expert methods which allow estimating the characteristics of projects and programs on the basis of the portfolio ideology. In addition, the approach to the formation of the economic mechanism of the portfolio to the partnership of project participants and program management on the basis of the interaction of system elements have been proposed. The obtained results of the study of foreign and domestic experience allow us to suggest a classification of social projects and programs within the portfolio partnership of participants and to analyze the current statistics. The results of the study show an increase of quantitative and qualitative components of project and program management practice of strategic changes. The main results prove that over time the strategic change in project activity, contradictions are observed and inconsistencies in state requirements and practices are found that need effective decisions.

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