scholarly journals Hubungan Mode Adaptif Konsep Diri Berbasis Teori Callista Roy dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Tunagrahita di SLB-C TPA Kabupaten Jember

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Zuhrotul Rofiqoh ◽  
Nurfika Asmaningrum ◽  
Dodi Wijaya

Self concept is one of adaptive modes based on Callista Roy’s theory which very important formental deficiency influence integrity of mental in practice to had a good social interaction. The kind ofthis research is descriptive analytic by using study cross sectional. Method of collecting samplesusing total sampling and total of samples got are 35 respondents. Data was analyzed by chi-squareand the result of statistical test shows point p=0.000. Ha is accepted if Ho is rejected in which Ho isrejected if the point is p ≤ α, 0,000 ≤ 0,05. The result of the statistic analysis is that there is significantcorrelation between adaptive modes: self concept based on Callista Roy’s theory and socialinteraction abilities to mental retardation children on SLB-C TPA at Jember Regency. OR (26.00),that means the respondents who had a positive self concept have 26.00 possibility to be had a goodsocial interaction abilities. The result of the research is positive self concept with good socialinteraction ability about 80%. Suggests for nursing in community to involve and increase their rolemodel as educator and care giver in attempt to share information by doing a counseling.Keywords: self concept, social interaction, mental retardation

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Sintia Miranda ◽  
Usraleli Usraleli ◽  
Masnun Masnun ◽  
Wiwiek Delvira ◽  
Rusherina Rusherina

Smoking is an easily imitated adult behaviour and is the most noticeable behavior in demonstrating the attitude of maturity. Smoking can be a way for the youth to have them appear free and mature as they adapt to their peers. The decision to smoke may be a reflection of the problem of self-concept and influenced by culture (Potter and Perry, 2010). The concept of self develops gradually as babies begin to recognize and distinguish themselves from others. The formation of this self concept is strongly influenced by the care of parents and their environment (Tarwoto and Wartonah, 2011). The purpose of this research is to know the self-concept relationship with smoking behavior in class VIII teenagers in SMP Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. This research uses cross sectional methods. The population in this study amounted to 83 people. Sampling uses a total of 83 people. Data collection is performed using questionnaires. Data is analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results showed the teenage grade VIII teenagers in SMP Negeri 3 Pekanbaru had a low self concept as much as (53%) and adolescents who behave as much as (57.8%). And the results of statistical test Show (p value = 0.001) means there is a significant relationship Asntara self-concept with the behavior of smoking in class VIII teenagers in SMP Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. The results of this research can be used as input for the school to be more firmly sanctioned and more stringent in the overseas students in the school environment to prevent the occurrence of smoking behavior in students. Parents are expected to supervise the child who performs the smoking behavior.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto ◽  
Fajar Rinawati

Everyone person wants a happy life, including elderly people. Every measurement will be taken into action to achieve that goal. A happy feeling will help elderly people to connect and interact with others. However, not all elderly people feel happy in their age. Some elderly experience sadness and disappointment due to declining health and job loss. This research aims at analysing the influence of health and employment on elderly life satisfaction at Posyandu Lansia, Balowerti Village, District of Kediri. This study employed analytical approach with cross sectional data collection. The statistical test used in this study was linier regression, with p value = 0.00. The result shows health as having more influence towards life satisfaction of elderly people compare the employment. Elderly people’s mental change, self-concept change, and unprepraredness affected from illness lead to the feeling of being useless and becoming the burden of the family. This feelings affect elderly people’s life satisfaction. Support from family and society is necessary for elderly people to adapt with their illness.; Keyword: elderly people, satisfaction, health, employment


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Vina Yolanda Sari Sigalingging ◽  
Lindawati Simorangkir ◽  
Semirani W

Introduction : Hedonist lifestyle can bring effects that can damage the next generation of the nation, especially adolescents who are still experiencing an identity crisis in looking for identity so that adolescents have not been able to judge themselves about the strengths and weaknesses of so many adolescents who are easily affected and are mired by unhealthy relationships.Method : This research is correlation analytic research with Cross Sectional approach. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank. The population in this study were students of SMA Santo Yosef Medan class XI with a total sample of 57 respondents taken by the Quota Sampling technique.Result : The results showed that respondents who lacked self-concept were 27respondents (47%) and moderate hedonic lifestyle as many as 26 respondents (45.6%). Based on the results of the gamma analysis test, a p-value of 0,000 (p <0,005) was obtained so that Ha was accepted or there was a relationship between self-concept and hedonic lifestyles in the students of Santo Yosef Medan High School.Discussion : In this study available that there is a close relationship between self-concept and hedonic style in adolescents, especially students of the Santo Yosef Medan High School. For this reason, it is expected that adolescents will have positive self-concepts to support learning activities and reduce hedonic attitudes in life.


1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonya L. Schuster ◽  
Edgar W. Butler

Previous studies of long-range detrimental labeling effects related to mild mental retardation have failed to control for conditions that impact both the labeling process and social adjustment. In contrast, this research explicity tests the labeling perspective by comparing labeled with not labeled former students “eligible” for the mentally retarded label. The not labeled were comparable to the labeled in terms of IQ scores, as well as gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and other background characteristics. Results indicate that formal labeling—placement in special education—had no impact on any measure of long-range social adjustment, including self-concept, anxiety level, patterns of social interaction, and socioeconomic status. These findings are considered in terms of both the labeling perspective and special education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-183
Author(s):  
Lusi Aprianti ◽  
Ali Mustofa ◽  
Cucu Rokayah

Mental retardation is a weakness of mind with intelligence less than period of development from birth, children with mental retardation need more attention and support from parents, because children with mental retardation have a high degree of dependence on parents to meet their needs, whereas happen to parents who have children with mental retardation increased burden on parent, it could trigger emergence of psychosocial problems such change self concept and anxiety. This research conducted to determine the self concept and anxiety in parents who have children with mental retardation in Special School B-C Kurnia Garut. . This research use quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach, population in this research 54 with total sampling technique, instrument used in form of self concept questionnaire that has been standardized with validity test value 0,66 and Dass anxiety questionnaire. The results showed that 70.9% of parents have positive self-concept and 45.5% of parents have moderate anxiety. The conclusion of this research is that parents who have children with mental retardation have positive self-concept and have moderate anxiety. Suggestions for parents who experience moderate anxiety levels that health workers should provide motivation and information in the form of counseling about the children mental retardation health and expected to family members could provide more support and attention to parents who have children with mental retardation.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Modjo

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of humanistic existential therapy to increase self-concept and social interaction and also decreased anxiety on people who have had leprosy (OYPMK) at Permata Village, Bone Bolango Regency. The method of this research is pre-Experimental with one group pretest-posttestdesign. the population is 26 peoples who have had leprosy (OYPMK) at Permata Village, Bone Bolango Regency. The sample in this research is total sampling. Statistical test of P-value 0.000 of the self-concept variable,social interaction variable andanxiety variable so it can be concluded there is an effect of humanistic existential therapy to increase self-concept and social interaction and also decreased anxiety on people who have had leprosy (OYPMK) at Permata Village, Bone Bolango Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-217
Author(s):  
Jianyuan Ni ◽  
Monica L. Bellon-Harn ◽  
Jiang Zhang ◽  
Yueqing Li ◽  
Vinaya Manchaiah

Objective The objective of the study was to examine specific patterns of Twitter usage using common reference to tinnitus. Method The study used cross-sectional analysis of data generated from Twitter data. Twitter content, language, reach, users, accounts, temporal trends, and social networks were examined. Results Around 70,000 tweets were identified and analyzed from May to October 2018. Of the 100 most active Twitter accounts, organizations owned 52%, individuals owned 44%, and 4% of the accounts were unknown. Commercial/for-profit and nonprofit organizations were the most common organization account owners (i.e., 26% and 16%, respectively). Seven unique tweets were identified with a reach of over 400 Twitter users. The greatest reach exceeded 2,000 users. Temporal analysis identified retweet outliers (> 200 retweets per hour) that corresponded to a widely publicized event involving the response of a Twitter user to another user's joke. Content analysis indicated that Twitter is a platform that primarily functions to advocate, share personal experiences, or share information about management of tinnitus rather than to provide social support and build relationships. Conclusions Twitter accounts owned by organizations outnumbered individual accounts, and commercial/for-profit user accounts were the most frequently active organization account type. Analyses of social media use can be helpful in discovering issues of interest to the tinnitus community as well as determining which users and organizations are dominating social network conversations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Intan Sari

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Niluh Nita Silfia

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.


2012 ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
Thi Minh Xuan Doan ◽  
Xuan Chuong Tran

Children with mental retardation have low intelligence, slow thinking, low learning ability in comparison with the same age children. Objectives: 1. To determine the prevalence of children with mental retardation in Hue City. 2. To study some characteristics of children with mental retardation. Materials and methodes: All children with mental retardation in Hue city. Cross sectional study. Results: The prevalence of children with mental retardation (CMR) among children under 15 yrs is 0.23%, among disable children 38.16%. The highest prevalences ware in Phu Binh, Xuan Phu quarters (0.79 and 0.66%), lowest in Thuan Loc, Thuan Thanh quarters (0.03 and 0.06%). Children over 5 yrs old were 75.95%. Most of children have slow development in movement and daily activities. More than 78% have late walking, 84% have late speaking. Conclusions: The prevalence of children with mental retardation among children under 15 yrs is 0.23%, among disable children 38.16%. Most of children have slow development in movement and daily activities.


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