scholarly journals Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui penerapan model project based learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmazatullaili Rahmazatullaili ◽  
Cut Morina Zubainur ◽  
Said Munzir
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Score Difference ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Better Than

[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah siswa sesudah penerapan model Project based learning dibandingkan dengan sebelum penerapan model tersebut serta korelasi antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one-group pretest-postest group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Darul Ulum Banda Aceh sedangkan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII2 sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji t yaitu Paired Samples T-Test untuk pengujian perbedaan skor yang diperoleh siswa sebelum pembelajaran (pretes) dan setelah pembelajaran (postes). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah siswa setelah penerapan model Project based learning lebih baik dari sebelum penerapan. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah siswa yang belajar melalui penerapan model Project based learning. Hubungan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah berada pada kategori cukup. Kata kunci: Berpikir Kreatif; Pemecahan Masalah; Project based learning [English]: This research aims to understand the students’ creative thinking and problem solving ability after implementing project based learning compared to before implementation and correlation between creative thinking and problem solving ability. It is an experiment research with one-group pretest-postest group design. The population is all students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Darul Ulum Banda Aceh, 30 students are selected as samples. The instruments used are creative thinking and problem solving test. Data analysis used t-test, i.e. paired samples T-test to examine score difference before the implementation of project based learning (pretest) and after it (posttest). The result shows that creative thinking and problem solving ability after implementation is better than before it. In addition, there is a correlation between creative thinking and problem solving ability in ‘enough’ category. Keywords: Creative Thinking; Problem Solving; Project Based Learning    

scholarly journals Perbedaan Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Ditinjau dari Pencapaian Keterampilan Proses Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murniyati Murniyati ◽  
Winarto Winarto
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Equivalent Control

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaaan model PjBL dengan model PBL ditinjau dari keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas V. Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasy Exsperimental tipe Non equivalent Control Group Pretest- Posttest Group Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVA dan IVB SD Islam Ta’allumul Huda yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test  dan obeservasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan tes dalam bentuk uraian. Pengujian hipotesis  menggunakan analisis T-test sampel independent dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis  diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) nilai pencapaian keterampilan proses IPA adalah 0,029 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,029 < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpuan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) ditinjau dari  pencapaian keterampilan proses siswa pada pelajaran IPA kelas IV di SD Islam Ta’allumul Huda Bumiayu.Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Keterampilan Proses Sains, Sekolah Dasar.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROJECT-BASED LEARNINGDAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNINGDITINJAU DARIKETERCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melda Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Model Project

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learning, serta komparasi keefektifan antara model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learning ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan minat belajar matematika siswa SMA Kelas XI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMANegeri 2 Kuningan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak dua kelas yang dipilih secara acak.  Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan MANOVA, dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Project-Based Learningdan model Problem-Based Learningmenggunakan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learningefektif ditinjau dari minat belajar matematika tetapi tidak efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas XI SMA. Tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara model Project-Based Learning dan Problem-Based Learningditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan minat belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMA. Kata kunci: Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, prestasi belajar, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, minat belajar matematika

scholarly journals The Effect of Digital Documentary Production through Field Work on Geography Students’ Problem-Solving Skills

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rukiye Adanalı
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group Interviews ◽  
Field Works

In this study, views of students about the applicability of the digital documentary production through fieldwork model and the effect of it on their problem-solving skills were examined. The study was conducted in Turkey, in 2016-2017 spring term with 15 geography teacher candidates who chosen by convenience sampling method. In this study, within producing student digital documentary via fieldwork (FwDD) which is the outcome of the project-based learning (PBL) process, students were asked to carry out field works and to reflect their observations through a digital documentary, on Cultural Geography subjects. The data was collected through Problem-Solving Inventory and focus group interviews, in this case study. Paired Samples Test and content analysis were used for analysis of the data. The findings showed that FwDD-PBL lead to a significant difference regarding the students’ problem-solving skills since the effect size is 0.61. Students stated that they learned to use the technology for educational and reflective purposes, that the project increased their motivations and enterprisingness besides their creative thinking and decision-making skills. The study is important to provide the students effective instruction and teaching skills. It is expected that the results will be useful to encourage the use of FwDD-PBL model in geography education.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning terhadap Minat Belajar Fisika dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Mika Dwi Permata ◽  
Irwan Koto ◽  
Indra Sakti
Keyword(s):  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Experiment Research ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan minat belajar fisika siswa dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model project based learning dan metode penugasan. Penelitian dilakukan di dua kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Research tipe nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang sebelumnya telah diuji normalitas dan homogenitas diperoleh  siswa kelas X MIPA 4 sebagai kelas uji coba (eksperimen) dan siswa kelas X MIPA 3 sebagai kelas pembanding (kontrol) dengan metode penugasan. Jumlah siswa yang terlibat sebanyak 57 siswa yang terdiri dari 28 siswa dari kelas X MIPA 4 dan 29 siswa dari kelas X MIPA 3. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk minat belajar fisika dan tes untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dua sample indenpendent dengan rumus t-test poolled varian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan minat belajar fisika dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa antara yang diajarkan menggunakan model project based learning dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode penugasan. Minat belajar fisika dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat terlihat dari nilai posttest, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model project based learning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat belajar fisika dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.Kata kunci : Model project based learning, minat belajar fisika, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS STEAM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ARTS DAN MATHEMATIC) PADA MATERI ASAM DAN BASA DI SMAN 11 KOTA JAMBI

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Rifka Annisa ◽  
M Haris Effendi ◽  
Damris Damris
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Model project based learning berbasis STEAM adalah model yang menuntut siswa untuk menghasilkan sesuah produk, dan produk yang dihasilkan memiliki kreteria science, technology, engineering, arts dan mathematic. Tujuan penenilian adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatifitas siswa menggunakan model project based learning berbasis STEAM pada materi asam dan basa. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental desain dengan jenis penelitian one-group pretest-postest desain menggunakan sampel penelitian rondom sampling. Adapun sampel yang dipilih hanya satu kelas yaitu kelas XI MIA 2. Instrument penelitian berupa rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, soal pretest dan  posttest. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sampel t-test, nilai rata-rata pretest 1,58 dan posttest 3,17. Hasil korelasi nilai pretest-postest 0,263 > 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antar nilai pretest-postest. Nilai signifikansi 2- tailed 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaaan yang nyata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada data pretest dan posttes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dangan penggunaan model poreject basd learning pada materi asam dan basa di SMAN 11 Kota Jambi. Kata kunci : Model Project Based Learning, STEAM, Berpiki Kreatif ABSTRAK The STEAM-based project based learning model is a model that requires students to produce a product, and the products produced have criteria for science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematic. The aim of the study was to see differences in students' creative thinking abilities using STEAM-based project based learning models on acidic and basic material. The design of this study was pre-experimental design with the type of one-group pretest-posttest research using a sample sampling method. The sample chosen was only one class, namely class XI MIA 2. The research instrument was in the form of a learning implementation plan, about the pretest and posttest. Data analysis using paired sample t-test, pretest average value 1.58 and posttest 3.17. Corlation results of the pretest-posttest value 0.263> 0.05 means that there is no relationship between the values ​​of the pretest-posttest. 2- tailed significance value 0,000 <0,05, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in students' creative thinking skills on data pretest and posttes. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the students' creative thinking ability with the use of the poreject basd learning model in acidic and basic material in SMAN 11 Kota Jambi. Keywords : Model Project Based Learning, STEAM, Creative Thinking

scholarly journals Analisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan minat belajar siswa dalam mengerjakan soal open ended dengan pendekatan CTL

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-75
Author(s):  
Puput Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Djamilah Bondan Widjajanti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
T Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
High Category ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability ◽  
Learning Interest ◽  
Better Than

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kategori dan aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan minat belajar siswa, peningkatan minat belajar, dan menganalisis pembelajaran yang lebih baik antara pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan soal open ended dan pendekatan CTL ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan minat belajar siswa SMP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan rancangan pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Miri, Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, dan diambil secara acak dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen pengumpulan data meng­gunakan tes dan angket. Untuk meng­analisis kategori dan aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan minat belajar digunakan analisis descriptives statistic, untuk menganalisis peningkatan minat belajar digu­nakan uji t-Paired pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Selanjutnya, untuk membandingkan pembelajaran yang lebih baik antara pendekatan CTL menggunakan soal open ended dengan pendekatan CTL, data diana­lisis dengan menggunakan MANOVA yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji t independent untuk menentukan pendekatan yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada kelas CTL dengan  open ended berada pada kategori tinggi, pada kelas CTL berada pada kategori sedang, untuk kategori minat belajar, siswa di kedua kelas berada pada kategori tinggi, kategori aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif untuk kedua kelas memiliki presentase tertinggi pada aspek kelancaran, minat belajar siswa untuk kedua kelas meningkat secara signifikan, dan pendekatan CTL menggunakan soal open ended lebih baik daripada pendekatan CTL ditinjau dari aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, sedangkan pendekatan CTL menggunakan soal open ended tidak lebih baik daripada pendekatan CTL ditinjau dari minat belajar siswa. An analysis of creative thinking ability and learning interest of students of junior high school in solving open ended problem with CTL approach AbstractThis research aimed to analyze the categories and aspects of creative thinking ability and in student learning interest, the increase of students learning interest, and the better learning between CTL approach using open ended questions with CTL approach in terms of the ability to think creatively and interest in learning of students of Junior High School. This research was a quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest non-equivalent comparison-group design. The research population comprised all year VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Miri, Sragen Regency, Indonesia. From the population, two classes were randomly selected as the research sample. The instruments used were in the form of creative thinking ability tests and questionnaires for students’ interest in learning mathematics. To analyze the categories and aspects of creative thinking abilities and interest in learning, descriptives statistical analysis was used, to analyze the increase of students’ interest, the data were analyzed using paired t-test at 5% significance level. As for comparing better learning between CTL approach using open ended questions with CTL approach, the data were analyzed using MANOVA followed by t-test independent to determine which approach was better. The results showed that the category of creative thinking abilities in the classroom CTL using open ended questions in the high category, while in the CTL approach class was in middle category, for the category of interest in learning, either with CTL approach using open ended questions or as with the CTL approach, students were of the high category, categories of creative thinking abilities, for both classes have the highest percentage on the aspect of smoothness, by providing CTL approach with open ended questions and CTL approach, students’ interest increased significantly and CTL approach with open ended questions was better than CTL approach in terms of students' ability to think creatively, and CTL approach with open ended questions was not better than CTL approach in terms of student interest.

scholarly journals Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Nurfitriyanti
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Skills Learning ◽  
Determine Effect

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine effect of learning model project based learning to mathematic problem solving skills. This study was a quantitative research by eksperiment method. This study was doing in 2015 at one Senior High Schools in Bekasi Timur. Samples of this study were 70 students. Statistic test of this study using t test. The result of this study was there are effect of learning model project based learning to mathematic problem solving skills by t count was 3,87 and t table was 1,67.</p><p> Keyword : mathematic problem solving skills, learning model project based learning.</p>

EFEKTIFITAS MODEL LEARNING CYCLE DENGAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMP

JIPSINDO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiharyanto, M.Si Dr. Taat Wulandari, M.Pd, Agustina Tri Wijayanti, M.Pd
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Multiple Group ◽  
Model Project

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran IPS antara kelas yang diterapkan dengan menggunkan model Project Based Learning dan kelas yang diterapkan menggunakan model Learning Cycle 5E. Populasi penelitian di SMP N 2 Wates, pengambilan sampel diperoleh secara random dengan teknik sample random sampling untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen 1 dan eksperimen 2 dan didapatkan kelas eksperimen 1 yaitu kelas VIII C dan kelas eksperimen 2 yaitu kelas VIII B. teknik pengumuplan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbentuk Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalen Multiple Group Design. Teknik analisis data digunakan independent sample t-test, pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis independent simple t-test sebagai alat dalam pengujian hipotesis diperoleh t hitung sebesar 1.856, kemudian dilihat dari t tabel untuk df = 65 adalah 1.997, dari analisis tersebut diperoleh bahwa t hitung < t tabel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model Project Based Learning lebih tinggi 3.55 dibanding menggunakan model Learning Cycle 5 E.Kata kunci : project based learning, learning cycle 5 M, pembelajaran IPS

scholarly journals Improving the Ability of Representation and Problem Solving Through Concrete Representational Abstract (CRA) Approach in Mathematical Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfakri Zulfakri ◽  
M. Ikhsan ◽  
Yusrizal Yusrizal
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Group Design ◽  
And Control ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Better Than

The representation and mathematical problem-solving abilities of students are still relatively low. The low ability is due to the lack of attention of the implementers of learning to develop learning that can improve the ability of representation and mathematical problem-solving. One effort that can be done is to apply to learn through the Concrete Representational Abstract (CRA) approach. This study aims to analyze the increase in representation ability and mathematical problem solving of students and to examine the interaction between student learning and the ability of representation and mathematical problem solving of students. This research is quantitative research with an experimental method with the design of the pretest-posttest group design. The population of this study was all students of SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh with a sample of two classes which became the experimental and control classes. The instrument of data collection is a test of representation ability and mathematical problem-solving. Data analysis of the study was carried out with SPSS 23 assisted two-way ANOVA for windows at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that: 1) the improvement of the representation and mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who obtained learning through the CRA approach was better than improving the problem-solving abilities of students who obtained conventional learning 2) there was no interaction between the CRA approach and the student level towards improving representation and solving abilities mathematical problem

PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DENGAN TEKNIK MIND MAP

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laely Farokhah ◽  
Tatang Herman ◽  
Al Jupri
Keyword(s):  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Model Project

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil studi pendahuluan yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa Sekolah Dasar masih rendah. Siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkomunikasikan ide matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apakah terdapat perbedaan perolehan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran model project based learning dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran model project based learning dengan teknik mind map. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent group design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 63 siswa kelas IV (Empat) salah satu Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Adapun analisis data menggunakan statistik non parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perolehan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran model project based learning dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran model project based learning dengan teknik mind map.

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