scholarly journals Body Image And Nutrition Assessment As A Predictor Of Nutritional Status Among Adolescents In Public Senior High School 9 Pontianak City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Suaebah ◽  
Widyana Lakshmi Puspita

Youth is the beginning of the formation of a high quality of life in the future. For adolescents not to have a negative body image that impacts multiple nutritional statuses (less and more nutritional status), an information-based education is needed which they organize to support life as a beautiful person but a high level of health by maintaining nutritional status in the normal category and living a style. Healthy life so that the beauty they have is a quality beauty. This study aims to analyze the relationship between body image, nutritional knowledge, nutritional status in adolescents in Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City. The research method was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, the study was conducted from July to August 2018. The population of this study was students of class X and XI of Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City. Based on the results of the sample calculation, 90 people were determined using a random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between body image, nutritional knowledge, and adolescent nutritional status with value (p = 0.03). Suggestions, it is necessary to warn of nutritional status periodically by the Saigon Public Health Center in collaboration with the School of Public senior high school 09 Pontianak City, so that the nutritional status of adolescents is well controlled.    

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dimas Bimantara ◽  
Merryana Adriani ◽  
Dewi Retno Suminar

  Background: Teenage age is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. At this age there will be changes in body shape that can affect teenagers' perceptions of body image, especially adolescent girl. The result of a preliminary study at Senior High School 9 Surabaya showed that 7 out of 10 female students were dissatisfied with their body shape so they made certain efforts, such as managing their diet to exercise for get an ideal body.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a relationship between body image and nutritional status in female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design carried out 76 of 11th and 12th grades in Senior High School 9 Surabaya. The inclusion criteria in this study were the students not undergoing special diet. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Research data collection was conducted by interview method using body image questionnaire (BSQ-34) and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used spearman correlation test (α=0.05).Results: The results of this study showed that more than half of the respondents have a positive body image (74%) and normal nutritional status (71%). There was significant relationship between body image and nutritional status of female students at Senior High School 9 Surabaya (p<0.001). Conclusion: Female nutritional status is influenced by body image. Students with a positive body image tend to have normal nutritional status.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Usia remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa. Pada usia ini akan terjadi perubahan bentuk tubuh yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi remaja mengenai citra tubuh khususnya remaja putri. Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 siswi merasa tidak puas dengan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga mereka melakukan upaya tertentu, seperti mengatur pola makan hingga berolahraga demi mendapatkan tubuh yang ideal.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas XI dan XII di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi tidak sedang menjalani diet khusus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner citra tubuh (BSQ-34) dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai citra tubuh yang positif (74%) dan status gizi yang normal (71%). Ada hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya (p<0,001).Kesimpulan: Citra tubuh berhubungan dengan status gizi pada siswi di SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. Siswi dengan citra tubuh positif maka cenderung memiliki status gizi normal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Maharani Maharani

Nutrition problems in adolescents are found in many nutrients. More nutrition (overweight) is one of the epidemic problems worldwide. Objective of the study to determine the relationship of physical activity, nutritional knowledge and fiber intake with more nutritional status in adolescents in MTSN 2 Kota Bengkulu.Penelitian this is with observational research using cross sectional design. Population taken in this research is all students of class VII and VIII in MTSN 2 City of Bengkulu Year 2017. Sampling by purposive sampling technique. The results of research on average light physical activity, adequate nutritional knowledge, energy intake more than AKG and fiber intake less than AKG. There is a relationship between physical activity, knowledge, energy intake, fiber intake with more nutritional status in adolescent (p <0,05). The most dominant variables associated with more nutritional status are nutritional knowledge (p = 0,000). The importance of adding nutritional knowledge about obesity in adolescents in order to increase physical activity and fiber intake and reduce energy intake so as to achieve good nutritional status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Ridhoyanti Hidayah ◽  
Kadek Aryandari

Background: Factors that influence self-esteem among young people are social environments. The social environment renders the individuals doing the interaction and one type of interaction which does not need of face to face is through social media such as Instagram. Objective: This study aimed to obtain the correlations between the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem among eleventh-grade youth in a public senior high school in Malang. Method: This research used cross-sectional design. A sample of this research was eleventh-grade youth of senior high school with 86 active Instagram users. Data collecting in this study used the purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire used in this research intensively used Instagram and self-esteem questionnaires on social media. The data analysis used the Spearman test. Result: The result showed that the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem of eleventh-grade youth were mostly in low categories, while self-esteem level was mostly in the high category. The outcome indicated that the significant value = 0.310 (p<0.05) and the correlation coefficient = 0.111. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the intensity of using social media Instagram with the level of self-esteem of eleventh-grade youth. Further research is to analyse the social media used by youths other than Instagram and its correlation to self-concept, include self-esteem.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Endang Mei Yunalia

Leprosy is cronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is not only physical disease but it also influence patien’s mental, social and economic. The purpose of this research was to identify the correlation between family support with body image disturbance on leprosy patients. This research is analytic correlation research wich used a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling and the sample consisted of 78 respondent. The  result of  this research most a half from  respondent who has minimal family support have a negative body image (34,6%). Based on Contingency Coefficient  test can get P-value 0,04 0,05,  with Coefficien Correlation 0,353, so H0 is refused and H1 accepted , it means that there is any correlation between family support with body image disturbance on leprosy patients. Based  on  the  result  of  this research,  its expected  the family should be given a good support. Because with good family support patients can be motivated, so that patients receive the conditions that occur and not impaired body image.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Hesti Wahyuningtias ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono

Abstract: Many factors can affect teen sex knowledge (Students,) one of them is information media such as the social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of facebook and instagram usage with free sex knowledge of 17-18 years old students of senior high school PGRI TALUN Blitar. This design of the study was Corelational with Cross sectional design. The population in this study was all of students aged 17-18 years old of senior high school PGRI TALUN Blitar. The sample was 28 students. The sampling technique used Total Sampling. The Statistical test used Spearman Rank. The results showed that there were 85.7% of adolescents who used social media facebook and instagram 71.4% were in the category of good knowledge and 10.7% in the category of fair, while 4% of adolescents who did not use facebook and instagram 7.1% were in the category of good knowledge and 10.7% were in category of fair. The conclusion of was there wasa correlation of social media usage with students’s knowledge about free sex in SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar (p = 0,000). It is expected that school should be open minded on the digital technology, especially the social media so that student’s curiousity can be facilitated and monitored by school to prevent free sex.Keywords: Students, Free sex Knowledge, Social MediaAbstrak: Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan seks remaja (Siswa) salah satunya adalah sumber informasi berupa media sosial. Tujuan peelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan pengetahuan seks siswa SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan korelasional dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar dengan sampel 28 siswa. Tehnik pengambilan sampel ang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 85,7 % remaja yang menggunakan media sosial facebook dan instagram memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 71,4 % dan cukup sebesar 10,7%. Sedangkan dari 4 % remaja yang tidak menggunakan facebook dan instagram meiliki pengetahuan baik dan cukup masing-masing sebesar 7,1% dan 10,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas di SMA PGRI TALUN Blitar (p = 0,000)Kata kunci: Siswa, Pengetahuan seks , Media sosial


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Rini Hariani Ratih

ABSTRAK Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 25,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 26,9% remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan status gizi pendek dan sangat pendek. Selain itu terdapat 8,7% remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 8,1% remaja usia 16-18 tahun dengan kondisi kurus dan sangat kurus. Sedangkan prevalensi berat badan lebih dan obesitas sebesar 16,0% pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun dan 13,5% pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun. Data tersebut merepresentasikan kondisi gizi pada remaja di Indonesia yang harus diperbaiki. Berdasarkan baseline survey UNICEF pada tahun 2017, ditemukan adanya perubahan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor utama penentu kualitas hidup dan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku makan terhadap status gizi pada siswi SMAN 2 Tambang 2018. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putri SMAN 2 Tambang dari kelas XI sebanyak 240 orang  dengan sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0,01 (≤ 0,05. Ada hubungan yang signifikan perilaku makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putr di SMAN 2 Tambang.Kata Kunci : perilaku makan; status gizi;  remaja putri  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING BEHAVIOR WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN FEMALE ADOLESCENT AT TAMBANG STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 ABSTRACT  According to the report of Indonesian Health Research in 2018 showed that 25.7% of adolescents aged 13-15 years and 26.9% of adolescents aged 16-18 years have a short and very short nutritional status. In addition, there were 8.7% adolescents aged 13-15 years and 8.1% adolescents aged 16-18 years with thin and very thin conditions. Meanwhile, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 16.0% in adolescents aged 13-15 years and 13.5% in adolescents aged 16-18 years. Nutrition is one of the main factors determining the quality of life and human resources. Nutrients are chemicals found in food that the body needs to maintain health and immunity; adolescents are one of the groups that are prone to experiencing nutritional problems. The research objective was to determine the relationship between eating behavior and the nutritional status of students at SMAN 2 Tambang 2018. This research method used a quantitative analytic research type, with a cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all 12 students of Tambang State Senior High School 2 from class XI totaling 240 students. The sample in this study was some of the 71 class students. The results of the Chi Square test showed that the value of p = 0.01 (≤ 0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status in young girls. Keywords: eating behavior; nutritional status; female adolescent


Author(s):  
Faiz Fakhri Isjwara

The principle of the organization of prisons (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan/ LAPAS) must prioritize a humane approach so that prisoners and prisoners receive their rights. If the implementation is good, the objective of LAPAS is to carry out social reintegration, namely the restoration of the unity of life, life and livelihood of prisoners and correctional students both prisoners as individuals, social beings and God's creatures with society can be achieved. However, this organization faces obstacles, namely the problem of overcapacity. This can have implications for suboptimal and can even lead to failure to function as a correctional institution. The problem of over capacity will also have an impact on the health conditions of prisoners. Sleep conditions, eating patterns, health services that are less than the maximum due to over capacity will certainly have a negative impact on the nutritional status of prisoners. This study aims to determine the impact of Overcapacity Impacts on the Nutritional Status Level of Prisoners in Class II A Penitentiary, Sidoarjo. This type of research is a quantitative correlational analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 91 inmates. The sampling technique is by random sampling. Data is collected by weighing body weight and height and comparing with ideal body weight. The results showed that the more overcapacity, the nutritional status of prisoners decreased. Room conditions can affect the provision of an unbalanced diet. Thus, that this causes the prisoners to experience malnutrition.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-150
Author(s):  
Deviana Pratiwi Munthe

Abstrak Keputihan sering kali dianggap suatu hal yang biasa sehingga sering diabaikan pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan yang benar dan tepat. Jika remaja putri dapat mengenali gejala keputihan dan penanganannya maka remaja putri dapat beraktivitas dengan nyaman, aman, dan sehat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas belajar. Sebaliknya jika mengabaikan pencegahan dan penanganan keputihan maka akan aktivitas belajar remaja putri akan terganggu sehingga tidak bisa menerima pembelajran dengan baik bahkan harus absen dari sekolah. Jika keputihan tidak segera diatasi akan dapat menimbulkan risiko bahaya yang fatal bagi kesehatan. Aktivitas yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap siswa putri di SMAN  2 Tondano dengan pencegahan keputihan. Pada observasi atau pengamatan awal yang dilakukan, didapati bahwa siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano pernah mengalami keputihan. Keputihan yang dialami siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano didapati ada yang terjadi tidak hanya sekali dan terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Kondisi seperti ini dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya risiko penyakit reproduksi. Penelitian in menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling berjumlah 39 responden. Hasil analisa dan pengujian data yang sudah dilakukan di SMAN 2 Tondano, maka  terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano dengan pencegahan keputihan dengan nilai p = 0.042 dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap siswa putri SMAN 2 Tondano di dengan pencegahan keputihan dengan nilai p = 0.022. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penanganan, Keputihan, Remaja Putri   Abstract Vaginal discharge is often considered a common thing so that is often overlooked the importance of prevention correct and appropriate treatment. Teenage girls can recognize the symptoms of vaginal discharge and their treatment, they can move in a comfortable, safe, and healthy way so that they can increase their learning productivity. On the other hand, if they ignore the prevention and treatment of vaginal discharge, the learning activities of a teenage girl will be disrupted so that they cannot receive learning properly and even have to be absent from school. If vaginal discharge is not immediately addressed, it can pose a risk of fatal danger to health. The activity that is used as a reference in this study is the knowledge and attitudes of female students at Senior High School Public 2 Tondano, with the prevention of vaginal discharge. In the initial observations, it was found that the female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano had experienced vaginal discharge. The discharge experienced by female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano was found to occur not only once and for a long time. Conditions like this can lead to the risk of reproductive disease. This research uses a descriptive-analytic correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of 39 respondents. The results of data analysis and testing that have been carried out at Senior High School Public 2 Tondano, there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano and prevention of vaginal discharge with p = 0.042 and there is a significant relationship between the attitudes of female students of Senior High School Public 2 Tondano in the prevention of vaginal discharge with p-value = 0.022. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Handling, Vaginal, Young Women


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Nindyna Puspasari ◽  
Merryana Andriani

Background: Toddler is an important period in child growth that will determine the future development. The accuracy of toddler feeding is affected by mother’s knowledge of nutrition, considering mother as the main food provider for family. Besides, nutrition intake of toddler could also affected nutritional status. Objectives: This study aimed to determine associated of mother’s nutrition knowledge and toddler’s nutrition intake with toddler’s nutritional status (WAZ) at the age 12-24 months. Methods: This study was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design in Tambak Wedi Village, Kenjeran Sub District, Surabaya done in July 2017. The sample was 47 toddlers at the age of 12-24 months. The independent variables were mother’s characteristic (age, employment, education, family income), mother’s nutritional knowledge, and toddler’s nutrition intake (calories, carbohydrate, protein and fat). The dependent variable was toddler’s nutritional status. The data collected by interview used questionnaire such as 2x24 hours food recall for toddler’s intake nutrition, and weight measurement. Results: The result showed that most of respondents have good knowledge with normal nutritional status (81.8%) and respondents have less knowledge with unnormal nutritional status (92.9%). The result of chi square test showed that there was a relation between mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000), toddler’s calori (p = 0.008), carbohydrate (p = 0.024) and protein intake (p = 0.002). Meanwhile, there was no association between characteristic of motherand fat intake (p = 0.175) with nutritional status (WAZ). Conclusions: The conlusion of this study is toddler’s nutritional status influenced by mother’s knowledge about nutrition and toddler’s nutrition intake. Therefore, it is necessary to increase mother’s knowledge about nutrition through counseling and increase toddler’s nutrition intake (calories, carbohydrate and protein). ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa balita merupakan suatu periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak karena masa balita yang akan menentukan perkembangan anak di masa selanjutnya. Ketepatan pemberian makan pada balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi karena ibu sebagai tombak dalam penyedia makanan untuk keluarga. Selain pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, tingkat asupan makan balita juga dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi status gizi balita tersebut.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan asupan makan balita dengan status gizi balita (BB/U) usia 12-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dan dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambak Wedi Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya pada bulan Juli 2017. Sampel penelitian yaitu balita usia 12-24 bulan sebanyak 47 balita. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah karakteristik ibu (usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga), pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan asupan makan balita (energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak). Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah status gizi balita (BB/U). Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan kuesioner recall 2x24 jam untuk mengetahui asupan makan balita dan pengukuran berat badan balita.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu balita memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi yang baik dengan status gizi balita normal (81,8%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dengan status gizi balita tidak normal (92,9%). Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,000), asupan energi (p = 0,008), asupan karbohidrat (p = 0,024) dan asupan protein balita (p = 0,002) dengan status gizi balita (BB/U). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dan asupan lemak balita (p = 0,175) dengan status gizi balita (BB/U).Kesimpulan: Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan asupan makan balita (energi, karbohidrat dan protein). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi melalui penyuluhan dan peningkatan asupan makan balita (energi, karbohidrat dan protein).


Author(s):  
Ai Nurasiah ◽  
Merisa Laora Heryanto ◽  
Ila Ayatilah

The coverage of visits to the integrated service post for boys and girls in the village of Nagarakembang in January 2019 was 26.82%, in February it was 42.54%, in March 81.16%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on the frequency of visits to integrated service posts in Nagarakembang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 85 toddlers aged 25-60 months The results showed that the toddlers who often visited the integrated service posts were 47.1%. The nutritional status of children under five was mostly normal, which was 82.4%. Respondents who frequently visited the integrated service posts were mostly with normal nutritional status, namely 31 toddlers. Conclusion: There are as many toddlers who do not visit the integrated service posts as children who visit the integrated service posts and on average have nutritional status. Suggestions for mothers of toddlers must be active in visiting integrated service posts so that they have knowledge about additional food for toddlers


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