scholarly journals Evaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Pilar Stop BABS di Puksesmas Kabupaten Probolinggo

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Farouk Ilmid Davik
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Input Process ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Advocacy Program ◽  
Sanitation Workers

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is the program of government to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve public hygiene behavior through otriggers approach. CLTS consists of five pillars with its main focusis pillar Stop BABS. Goal of this research is to evaluate the implementation of program CLTS (Stop BABS) with a systems approach which conducted of input, process and output in Public Health Center (PHC) in Probolinggodistrict. This is an observational research using with cross sectional design. This research analyzes used descriptive. Population and sample of this research is 26 PHC sanitation workers in Probolinggo. Results of thisresearch showed the planning process was still bad, the implementation of the program was good, recording and reporting was also good, and the process of mentoring and advocacy program was still bad. Inhibiting factor of CLTS program is budget and geographical environment.The implementation of CLTS program (Stop BABS) as a  whole in PHC Probolinggo district still not succeeded. Suggestion for PHC sanitation workers is making plan of  action CLTS program, establishing village-level facilitators CLTS, implementing mentoring and advocacy as well as increase cooperation across sectors and programs.Keywords: CLTS, Evaluation, Management system

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJAAN MENEBANG KAYU DI HUTAN PRODUKSI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGOPERASIAN CHAINSAW PERUM PERHUTANI KPH MADIUN)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Raditya Angga Pradipta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Forest Production ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Logging the forest production is a high risk work. The condition of the forest acreage is difficult, the imbalance between the tools used by condition of the field and the skills of workers can lead to accidents. One of supporting job in the process of logging the forest production is the operation of the chainsaw that has hazards and risks which must be controlled. The main objective of this research was to risk assessment in the operational of the chainsaw in the work to cutting down trees in Perhutani KPH Madiun. This research was an observational research that conducted using cross sectional design and descriptive analysis. Data were used primary data based on interviews, observations and secondary data collected from the company. This research performed based on work activities of operating chainsaw. The result showed that based on idetification of hazards in activities of operating chainsaw in cutting trees, there were18 hazards Risk assessment showed that from 18 pure risks, there were 4 low risks,7 medium risks and 7 high risks. The conclusion from this research is the risk most dominant obtained from the risk assessment is high risk and risks while each one had the amount of 7 danger or 39 % of all the potential here hazards, to at a job should not be continued, work that needs to be set repeated or attempts to control at work to reduce the risk. Control must be reviewed for conformity before work began.Keywords: cut timber, identification hazards, risk assessment

scholarly journals Aksesibilitas Mahasiswa Kesehatan dan Mahasiswa Non Kesehatan Strata S-1 Universitas Airlangga terhadap Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ulfia Hazna Safira
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Health Facility ◽  
National Health ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

The participant of National Health Security in October 2016 still reached 66,11% of population. Public and students knowledge about benefits and uses of National Health Security still low. The lack of knowledge, used, and community participation showed the lack of community accessibility in National Health Security program. Students as agents of change are expected to make National Health Security success The objectives of this research was to analyze the differences of health student’s accessibility and non-helath student’s accesssibility to National Health Security program. The method of this research used online questionnairre with analytic type of research used observational research and cross sectional design. The results showed there were differences of accessibility between health students and non-health students based on knowledge aspect, proximity of health facility that accept National Health Security, perception of the importance of National Health Security, National Health Security participants, utilization of National Health Security, ease of National Health Security used, affordability of National Health Security, and satisfaction of National Health Security. Meanwhile health students accessibility with non-health students did not have differences on ease of gets information aspect, accomodation availability, and perception of the accuracy of National Health Security program.Keywords: accessibility, national health security, students

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 15 SEMARANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Nurhudariani
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan perseorangan atau Personal Hygiene merupakan suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan seseorang untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Salah satu dampak dari kurangnya menjaga Personal Hygiene adalah terjadinya keputihan. Sebanyak 75% wanita di Indonesia pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Di mana ditunjukkan jumlah yang dilayani dalam program kesehatan reproduksi terdapat 29,8% mengalami kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Popalasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 180 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yanng digunakan adalah metode proportionate random sampling. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 15 Semarang sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 100 responsen (80,6%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (19,4%). Sementara perilaku remaja putri sebagian besar memiliki perilaku kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (72,8%) dan perilaku baik sebanyak 27 responden (21,8%). Sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang Personal Hygiene dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan. Saran: Pihak sekolah hendaknya memasukkan personal hygiene yang tepat ke dalam kurikulum pelajaran muatan lokal pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi atau sebagai materi pelajaran ekstra sehingga semua siswi mendapatkan pengetahuan yang sama sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan bagi remaja putri / para siswi. Kata Kunci       : Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene; Perilaku Pencegahan; KeputihanDaftar Pustaka  : 7 (2009-2014)  RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR PREVENTION WHITISH SMAN 15 SEMARANG Abstract  Background: Individual or Personal Hygiene Cleanliness is an act to maintain the cleanliness of a person to maintain physical and psychological wellbeing. One of the effects of lack of guard Personal Hygiene is the discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and 45% of them experienced vaginal discharge two times or more. Where indicated amount served in reproductive health programs are 29.8% experienced vaginal discharge events in adolescent girls. Objective: To identify Relations Knowledge About Personal Hygiene With Discharge Prevention Behavior In Young Women In SMAN 15 Semarang. Metode Research: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Populasi in this study were young women of 180 people. The sample in this study as many as 124 people, with sampling technique used is proportionate random method sampling. Research Results: Results: Girls at SMAN 15 Semarang most have less knowledge as much as 100 responsen (80.6%) and insufficient knowledge as much as 24 respondents (19.4%). While the behavior of young women mostly had less good behavior as much as 97 respondents (72.8%) and good behavior as much as 27 respondents (21.8%). So that there is a relationship between knowledge about prevention behaviors Personal Hygiene with whitish. Suggestion: The school should include proper personal hygiene into the curriculum of local content or reproductive health education as an extra subject matter so that all students get the same knowledge which is expected to decrease the risk of health problems for girls / the girls. Keywords      : Knowledge Personal Hygiene, Preventive Behavior WhitishBibliography : 7 (2009-2014)

The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene Behavior With The Incidence Of Scabies In Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah Kota Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farid Zulkhair Damanik ◽  
Hemma Yulfi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Personal Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. Scabies is often found in Indonesia, which is due to its tropical climate. Data showed that the prevalence of scabies Indonesia in 2013 was 6%. Poor personal hygiene, low socioeconomic status, and non-supporting health behavior are also some of the risk factors. Objectives. To identify the relationship between personal hygiene behavior with scabies in Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah Kota Medan. Methods. This is an analytical study using cross sectional design. The sample was all the students from grade 7-12. The data was taken cardinal signs of scabies and microscopic examination towards the scrapped skin. The risk factors on personal behavior was taken thru questionnaire and direct observation on the research site. Results. The incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah Kota Medan is 81 out of 220 respondent (36,8%). There is a strong correlation between personal hygiene behavior with incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah Kota Medan (p=0,001). The environmental sanitation is categorized poor according to 3 aspects including clean water availability, occupant density, and personal storage availability. Conclusion. There is a strong correlation between personal hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah Kota Medan.

HUBUNGAN DERAJAT TROMBOSITOPENIA DENGAN MALARIA BERAT PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KANUJOSO DJATIWIBOWO BALIKPAPAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Loly R.D Siagian ◽  
Mona Zubaidah ◽  
Riski Ayu Rimadani
Keyword(s):  
Medical Record ◽  
Severe Malaria ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Referral Hospital ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Malaria is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Kanujoso Hospital Djatiwibowo Balikpapan is a referral hospital for Balikpapan, Penajam Paser Utara and Paser. Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara is the district with the highest incidence of malaria in East Kalimantan. In malaria there is a change of hematology one of them is thrombocytopenia. Several studies have suggested the involvement of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria events. The aim of this reasearch was to know the relations of degree of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria in malaria patients treated at Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Hospital Balikpapan period 2013-2017. This research was conducted by using analytic observational research method with cross sectional design. The sample was taken from the patient's medical record at Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Hospital Medical Record Installation for 2013-2017 period with the sample of 81 patients. The data were analyzed by using Fisher test. The results of this research showed that distribution malaria patients based on degree of thrombocytopenia were moderate, severe and mild respectively 41,98%; 40,79% and 17,28%. Severe malaria found in 13.58% patients. We found correlation between degree of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria with Fisfer test ((p=0,043). Our study found correlation between degree of thrombocytopenia with severe malaria in malaria patientspatients at Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Hospital Balikpapan

scholarly journals Emergency Intervention Need for Community Dental Services (Pathfinder Survey in North Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga ◽  
Arifurrahman Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Routine Care ◽  
Urgent Care ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Dental Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Oral health is considered an important component of public health, but there are still many people who are less concerned with oral and dental health. Objective: to describe emergency dental care interventions for communities based on age groups in North Mamuju.West of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Materials, and Methods: The age categories in the survey were three age groups: children (6-12 years old), young (12-17 years old), and adults (18-60 years old). Analytical observational research with Cross-sectional design, which is a survey of oral pathfinder, determined by simply taking, they are Sarjo and Bambaira Districts. Results: The sample of 935 men with male sex was 39.7% and women 63.3%. The percentage of distribution of dental care needs is 97.4%. Emergency care needed is preventive care / routine care needed as much as 13.5%, rapid care needs as much as 65.8%, urgent care needs due to pain, and dental infections as much as 17.2%. Conclusion: The need for emergency and immediate dental care in the community is still quite high.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN (PERSONAL HYGIENE) PENJAMAH MAKANAN PADA PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN ASRAMA PUTRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Edinda Ayu Miranti ◽  
Annis Catur Adi
Keyword(s):  
Service Provider ◽  
Female Student ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Behavior ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Food service provider of student dormitory have to pay attention to the principles of hygiene and sanitation. One of factors that support the principles of hygiene and sanitation on f ood service establishment is p ersonal hygiene of food handlers, in order to prevent contamination of food. Knowledge and a  ttitude of food handlers can affect the p ersonal hygiene behavior of food handlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation of k nowledge with a  ttitude and p ersonal hygiene of food handlers in f ood service provider of female student dormitory. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The sample of this study was all food handlers at f ood service provider of female student dormitory Al Izzah Batu City and Ar Rohmah and it was twenty respondents with saturated sampling method (population < 30). The analysis technique used in this study was Spearman’s Rank test. The results showed that most food handlers have good  knowledge (55.0%) and   attitude (65.0%), meanwhile  personal hygiene were moderate (85.0%). The test results showed that there was no correlation between  knowledge and   attitude (p>0.10), but there was a correlation between  knowledge and  personal hygiene (p>0.10). This study concluded that  knowledge is not the only factor that can infl uence the   attitude, but  knowledge is one of factors that may affect  personal hygiene of food handlers. Food organizer of female student dormitory needs to improve the supervision and give hygiene and sanitation training for food handlers.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN CAIRAN DENGAN DAYA KONSENTRASI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Wida Ratna Yunita ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Fluid Intake ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Concentration Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Breakfast habits, nutritional and fl uid adequacy is very important for students learning concentration. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits, nutritional and fl uid adequacy with thelearning concentration in students. This was an observational research with cross sectional design, conducted in SDN Sukomanunggal IV Surabaya with 60 respondents. Characteristics of respondents, breakfast habit, food intake, fl uidintake and learning concentration test were collected. The breakfast habit was measured by questionnaire. The nutrition and fluid intake were measured using recall 3×24 hours and the concentration was measured by using bender gestalttest. The data was analyzed by chi square test and logistic regression. Respondents have an adequate of carbohydrate (63.3%), protein (60.0%), fat (61.7%) and vitamin C (58.3%). Meanwhile inadequate of energy (51.7%), iron (53.3%) and fluid (56.7%). There are signifi cant correlation between breakfast habit, energy, carbohydrate, protein, Fe, vitamin C and fl uid adequacy level with learning concentration. There was no signifi cant correlation between fat adequacy level with learning concentration. Therefore parents need to provide the breakfast regularly.

scholarly journals PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA DOSEN DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Sri Puspita Wati ◽  
Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
Dinar Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Integrated Waste Management ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Waste Bank

ABSTRACTOne of the models applied by Denpasar City in waste management is the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST-3R) in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. Some obstacles to the implementation of waste management at TPST-3R such as the lack of community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of community participation in waste management in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar. The design of this study used analytic observational research, using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The place of this study was in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City, the sample size in this study was 84 heads of households. The results showed that the proportion of community participation in waste management was 38.10%. Factors that significantly influence community participation on waste bank are community knowledge and support from the community leaders (OR = 7.76; 95% CI = 2.19-27.58; p = 0.002) and (OR = 20.26; 95% CI = 5.10-, respectively.Keywords: Waste management, waste bank, level of participation.

scholarly journals Cox Regression untuk Mengetahui Besaran Risiko Terjadinya Kekambuhan Kembali (Relaps) Penyalahgunaan Narkoba

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Kardita Puspa Monitasari ◽  
Diah Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level ◽  
Peer Environment

Relapse happened because of factor that affected an addict back to the previous state. Recurrence rate off an addict that had been treated on a various therapeutic center and rehabilitation was higher from 60% until 80%. Relapse occurred when an individual returned to his/her pattern of addiction or back to deviant behavior. The purpose of this research is identifying factors that can affect relapse. This research is analytic observational research using cross sectional design. The data were collected from 30 people who still undergo the rehabilitation. Data analysis of this research is using cox regression. Result of this research showed that someone who has medium level of knowledge has a risk to get relapse 41.26 times higher than someone who has a lower level of knowledge. Respondent with high level of knowledge might got relapse 1.4 times higher than respondent that has a low level of knowledge. While the variable of a medium peer environment showed risk of 3.31 times higher got a relapse than a high peer environment. Respondent that has a low peer environment might got relapse 1.45 higher than a high peer environment. In this reseach, there are two factors that can affect relapse event, those factors were the level of knowledge and peer environment. The biggest risk for an addict to get their relapse is knowledge, so that the knowledge of narcotics should be given more and also to make their peer environment support them in avoiding the narcotics.

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