scholarly journals The Influence of Peer Health Education Toward the Decreasing Risk of Heart Disease

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Riza Fikriana ◽  
Al Afik
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Blood Cholesterol ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviour ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Peer Health Education

Introduction: Heart disease is the number one cause of death in Indonesia. Promotional efforts through the provision of health education and counselling through Peer Health Education is one of the primary prevention strategies that can be undertaken to prevent the occurrence of heart disease. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of Peer Health Education in reducing the risk of heart disease.Methods: The research method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test non-equivalent control group design. The samples were taken from 56 people using the purposive sampling technique. The first group of 28 people was the experimental group and the second group of 28 people was the control group. Before and after treatment, both groups were measured concerning their knowledge, lifestyle behaviour, blood pressure, blood glucose levels, blood cholesterol levels and risk assessment of heart disease. Data analysis was done by using the Friedman Test with a 95% significance level.Results: The results showed that Peer Health Education was able to improve the respondents' knowledge about having a healthy lifestyle, changing the behaviour of the respondents, i.e. behaviour of consuming sweet foods, controlling blood pressure and decreasing the risk of heart disease.Conclusion: Based on the result, health promotion efforts through a Peer Health Educator can continue to be done as one method to improve heart health in the community. Thus, the expectation of morbidity and mortality due to heart disease can be lowered.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Inspeksi Asam Asetat (IVA) Terhadap Motivasi Wus dalam Deteksi Kanker Serviks di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Hesty Hesty ◽  
Rahmah Rahmah ◽  
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
World Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Experimental Group

World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the number two cause of death in the world for women from all existing cancer. Every two minutes a woman dies of this disease. This cancer attack at an early stage does not cause any symptoms. That is why, why does this type of cancer fall into the category of the silent killer. One of the promotive and preventive efforts in women of childbearing age as primary prevention can be through the provision of health education about cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Inspection (IVA) method. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of health education about IVA on WUS motivation in cervical cancer detection in health centers. Putri Ayu Jambi. This type of quantitative research with non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design, with purposive sampling technique totaling 22 WUS, 11 people as controls and 11 experimental people. The instrument in the form of questionnaires was analyzed by univariate and bivariate Paired Test t-test, which was conducted from April to July 2018.  The results of the study revealed that of the 22 WUSs studied, the average motivation of the pretest in the experimental group was 41.1818 and the control group was 39.9091, while the results of the posttest of the experimental group after being given counseling and leaflets increased by 42.9091 with p-value 0.034. There is an influence of health education about IVA tests on WUS motivation in detecting cervical cancer. It is suggested that the Puskesmas can improve activities in planning disease control programs, especially carrying out counseling and counseling both in the puskesmas building and in the working area of the puskesmas by involving cadres in their environment so that WUS is moved to take the IVA examination.

scholarly journals The Impact of Health Education Using Online Learning on Adolescent Knowledge of Anaemia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kustati Budi Lestari ◽  
Intan Fauzia Dwi Lestari ◽  
Iman Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Strip ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
And Control ◽  
Haemoglobin Test ◽  
The Impact

Anaemia is currently still a global health problem. About 26.8% of Indonesian adolescents suffer from anaemia. Most of them do not realize that they suffer from anaemia, neither do they understand the effects of it; this, therefore, warrants a need for health education by utilizing online technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of health education through online learning on the knowledge level of adolescents about anaemia. This study is quasi-experiment research with a pretest–posttest using a control-group design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling, with a total of 36 respondents who were divided into control and intervention groups. The respondents were screened using the Haemoglobin Test Strip Monitoring System and data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. The results showed that there was an increase in the mean knowledge value of anaemic adolescents (p < 0.05) based on the Wilcoxon test results, while based on the Mann–Whitney test, there was no difference between the intervention and control groups (p > 0.05). Health education through online learning media can be given to adolescents because through these media, adolescents can quickly get information related to anaemia anywhere and anytime, and there is a need for active interaction during activities. Keywords: online learning, health education, anaemia, adolescents

scholarly journals Diet Health Education Effect on Elderly Behavior with Hypertension

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suratun Haryono ◽  
Paula Krisanty ◽  
Santa Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Hypertension is defined as a persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Empowering patients by providing ongoing care services can create ongoing communication, building relationships between clients and service providers so that they will increase patients' confidence in overcoming problems. The visit of hypertensive patients has increased every month, health education about hypertension diet is generally carried out when the patient is diagnosed with hypertension and does not regularly monitor the implementation of the diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of the approach to sustainable nursing services through health education about diet to changes in blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design pre-post test with the control group. The study population was 108 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 33 respondents for each intervention and control group. Patient characteristics data were taken using a questionnaire, while blood pressure data was carried out by blood pressure examination. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis with paired t-test statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on diet health education on changes in elderly behaviour.  

scholarly journals Perbedaan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pra lansia dengan hipertensi primer

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Tifany Desty Erisandi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Boiled Water

The effect of celery (apium graveolens) leaf and bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum wight) on the blood pressure in pre-elderly with primary hypertensionBackground: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is as medical condition in which the blood pressure in arteries is persistently elevated. This condition can increase risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, kidney failure, heart attack, and kidney damage. Hypertension requires proper treatment to prevent uncontrolled blood pressure that can cause damaged organs. One of traditional treatment for hypertension is using celery leaves (Apium graveolens L) and bay leaves (Syzygium polyantum).Purpose: This research is to determine the difference of blood pressure after the consumption of boiled water celery leaves and bay leaves in pre-elderly with hypertension at Cigugur Tengah Public Health Center.Method: The type of this research is the numerical comparative analytic with Quasi Experiment design with Non Equivalent Control Group Design. This research used purposive sampling technique using 22 responden with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was performed by measuring the blood pressure before and after the consumption of celery leaves and bay leaves boiled water that consume twice a day in one week. The data are processed including univariate and bivariate data analysis.Results: The statistical result of T-independent test obtain p value of 0,365 > α (0,05)  for the systolic blood pressure and 0,574 > α (0,05) for diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: Result showed that there is no average difference of blood pressure in group intervention boiled water of celery leaves and bay leaves after consumption of boiled water celery leaves and bay leaves. However, both intervention have decreased blood pressure of hypertension patient.Suggestion of this research is to consume boiled water of celery leaves and bay leaves for longer time as additional therapy for hypertension patient.Keywords: Pre-elderly; Celery leaf; Bay leaf; Primary hypertensionPendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah yang tinggi di dalam arteri, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, serangan jantung, dan kerusakan ginjal. Hipertensi membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat untuk mencegah tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah yang dapat menyebabkan organ tubuh menjadi rusak. Salah satu pengobatan alami hipertensi yang dilakukan adalah pengobatan dengan menggunakan daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurun tekanan darah pada pra lansia dengan hipertensi primerMetode: Analitik komparatif numerik tidak berpasangan dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dua kali sehari selama satu minggu. Pengolahan dengan menggunkan uji T-independent diperoleh nilai p value tekanan darah sistolik 0,365 > α (0,05) dan p value tekanan darah diastolik 0,574 > α (0,05).Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi baik yang diberikan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam.Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah dari kedua kelompok intervensi tersebut bagi penderita hipertensi. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan penderita yang mengalami hipertensi dapat mengaplikasikan air rebusan daun seledri dan air rebusan daun salam dalam kurun waktu lama sebagai tambahan terapi untuk hipertensi.

scholarly journals Giving Watermelon Juice on the Reduction of Blood Pressure of Young Adult Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Watermelon Juice ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pressure Lowering ◽  
And Control

The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Sulawesi tends to increase each year. Many people with hypertension are tired of taking blood pressure-lowering drugs because they are addictive and have side effects. The objective of the study was to understand the effect of watermelon juice supplementation to decrease blood pressure on early adult hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Public Health Center of Poasia Kendari city. This study was a true experiment through pretest-posttest with a control group design. The sample size was 30 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique and was allocated by matching within 15 people for both treatment and control groups. The statistical test result showed that there were different blood pressure both systolic and diastolic blood pressures before and after receiving watermelon juice supplementation for 7 days with the dose was twice 350/gr/glass/day on treatment group with significance value ρ = 0,000 (α = 0,05). Meanwhile, for the control group, there was no different blood pressure before and after receiving supplementation with significance value ρ = 1,000 (α = 0,05) for systolic pressure and ρ = 0,499 for diastolic one. There was different blood pressure after receiving watermelon juice supplementation between treatment and control groups with significance value ρ =0,031 (α = 0,05) for systolic pressure and p = 0,012 for diastolic one. Hence, it’s concluded that there was a significant effect of watermelon juice supplementation to decrease the blood pressure on early adult hypertension sufferers. 

scholarly journals Efektifitas Yoga Ketawa terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Derajat II di Panti Wredha Salib Putih Salatiga

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nehemia Bangkit Pangestu ◽  
Maria Dyah Kurniasari ◽  
Antonius Tri Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Regular Treatment ◽  
The Difference

<p>Old age is often attacked the cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia (2012) states that hypertension is one of the most influential risk factors for the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. High blood pressure continuously increases the burden of the arteries slowly. The arteries undergo hardening process becomes thick and rigid, thus reducing its elasticity. Hypertension can also lead to heart disease because if high blood pressure is left without regular treatment, the heart must pump very strongly to push blood into the arteries, over time the walls of the heart muscle become thicker. An abnormally enlarged heart is an unhealthy heart because the heart becomes stiff and the beat tends to be irregular. This will make pumping less effective and eventually lead to heart failure. Pharmacologic treatment using drugs have the risk of side effects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of laughter yoga as non-pharmacological therapy in the elderly with hypertension by measuring the difference in blood pressure before and after being treated laughter yoga. Quantitative experimental research with pretest-posttest with a control group design. The sample used purposive sampling that is 20 elderly that is 10 elderly with treatment and 10 elderly as a control. The instrument was used analog tensimeter. Wilxocon different test results obtained from pre-treatment group of post systole and diastole p-value 0,007 and 0,003. While in control group of pre-post systole and diastole p-value 0,831 and 0,084. Laughter yoga effectively against decreased blood pressure in the elderly with grade 2 hypertension at the Panti Wredha Salib Putih Salatiga.</p>

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan Secara Virtual: Efektifkah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Penundaan Dalam Mengakses Pelayanan Kesehatan Ketika Mengalami Sindrom Koroner Akut

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1081
Author(s):  
Jeki Refialdinata ◽  
Mandria Yundelfa
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Sudden Death ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is the main cause of sudden death in a person. Sudden death due to ACS can be prevented if individuals who show symptoms of ACS immediately obtain health services. If the family (caregiver) has good knowledge about ACS, the delay can be avoided. The method of implementing health education that is safe to use during the COVID-19 pandemic is to be carried out virtually. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of virtual health education in increasing family knowledge about ACS. The research was carried out in the work area of the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. The type of research used is quantitative using a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study were family members of individuals who are at high risk of experiencing ACS totaling 266 people consisting of 133 people in the case group and 133 others in the control group. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. Respondents' understanding of the material after health education, both in the case group and the control group, was evaluated using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed statistically using the SPSS program. The results showed that virtual health education had a positive effect on respondents' knowledge of ACS in the case group compared to the control group. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p value = 0.000) of respondents in the case group. However, there was no effect in the control group (p value 0,181). The health promotion team should continue to provide health education to the public about ACS during COVID-19 pandemic using virtual media. Thus, health promotion programs can continue to be carried out without having to worry about the spread of the corona virus.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP PRA REMAJA MENGHADAPI MENARCHE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Laily Mualifah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Menarche and menstruation is a physiological process that can cause physical discomfort, emotional and anxiety. SDN in Cluster 3 and 4 Districts Nanggulan there were 10 grade 5 and 6 are not yet menarche say not know about menarche and menstruation and not knowing what to do when menstruation occurs. This happens because there is no health education about menstruation health in the scope of elementary school. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of health education with group discussion and lecture method to the knowledge, attitudes pre teens to face of menarche. Methods: This study is quasy-experiment with approaches pre test-post test control group design. Subjects were 5th and 6th grade students of elementary school at Cluster 3 and 4 Districts Nanggulan Kulon Progo with as many as 111 (discussion method,n = 55 and lecture method,n = 56) who met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaire. The sampling technique purposive sampling. Statistical test using Friedman test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Scores of knowledge and attitudes before and after treatment there were significant differences in group discussions and lectures with the p=0,00 (p <0.05). Increased knowledge and attitude scores in both groups were significantly different at p=0,00 dan p=0,02 (p <0.05). The increase in effective knowledge and attitude scores on the method of discussion on the first day, the third and fourteenth after health education. Conclusion: Health education with discussion method is more effective than lecture group in increasing knowledge and changing attitudes in the pra-puberty facing menarche. Keywords: health education, group discussion method, menarche

scholarly journals Health Education About Hypertension Using Leaflet Media Effective On People's Knowledge And Attitudes Of The Community In Tanete Labba Hamlet, Maros

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
Yusma Indah Jayadi ◽  
Widia Maharani ◽  
Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Cardiovascular Comorbidities ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Prevention Of Hypertension

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. In COVID-19 patients, Arterial Hypertension (AH) is one of the cardiovascular comorbidities that can worsen outcomes and increase the risk of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aims to measure the effectiveness of health education about hypertension and blood pressure checks using the media leaflet on the knowledge and attitudes of the community in Tanete Labba Hamlet, Maros.This research is a quasi-experimental research with Pre-test and Post-test without Control Group Design in Tanete Labba Hamlet, Baji Pa'mai Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. The population in this study were residents of Tanete Labba Hamlet, Baji Pa'mai Village, using purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of population aged 15 years and never or rarely had their health checked so that a sample of 38 respondents was obtained. The analysis used is a paired T test. The purpose of this counseling is to provide information related to hypertension risk factors, symptoms of hypertension, control and prevention of hypertension, namely in the form of recommendations to control blood pressure regularly at least every 6 months. Health education with leaflet media had a significant effect on the level of knowledge p = 0.002 (p < 0.05) and the attitude of respondents p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) about hypertension and blood pressure checks. Most of the community gave a positive response to the material presented, enthusiastic in reading the contents of the leaflet and asking questions about hypertension and blood pressure checks. It is important that education and counseling programs are developed according to the needs of the community so that they can increase the knowledge of the general public and bring about positive changes in attitudes and practices.  

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga (ASI Eksklusif) Di Kabupaten Sambas melalui Media Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ria Damayanti ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Kusyogo Cahyo
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Equivalent Control

Peran media promosi kesehatan sangat penting dalam perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap kesehatan. Media promosi kesehatan yang baik adalah yang melihat tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan media promosi kesehatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas masih bersifat sentralistik dan belum berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Leaflet berbahasa daerah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan Rumah Tangga khususnya pada indikator ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media leaflet berbahasa daerah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PHBS tatanan rumah tangga (ASI eksklusif) di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy experimental rancangan non equivalent control group, juga dilengkapi metode kualitatif berupa need assessment dan uji coba (pretesting) untuk pengembangan media leaflet. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 ibu rumah tangga yang terdiri dari masing-masing 20 ibu rumah tangga pada tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value < 0,001) dan sikap (p value < 0,001) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan, dimana peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan media leaflet berbahasa daerah lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan media leaflet berbahasa Indonesia dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (kontrol).Kata kunci: Leaflet, PHBS Rumah Tangga, ASI eksklusif Increased Knowledge and Mother's Attitude About PHBS Household (Exclusive Breastfeeding) in District of Sambas With Leaflet local language; A good promotion media is one that considers each community’s need. Leaflet using local language is expected to increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about household clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially exclusive breastfeeding indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of local-language leaflets media to increase knowledge and attitudes about living a clean and healthy behaviors in order household (exclusive breastfeeding) in Sambas district. This study uses a quantitative method, Using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and qualitative method with needs assessment and testing (pretesting). Samples are chosen using a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 60 housewives which are divided into 20 housewives for each three districts in Sambas. The Result show that there are higher increased knowledge and attitudes in the group treated with the use of local language leaflet.Keywords : Leaflet, household clean and healthy lifestyle behavior, exclusive breastfeeding

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