scholarly journals Cross-Sectional Study on the Knowledge About Pet Ownership, Zoonoses and Practices of Pet Owners in the North of Portugal

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Do Vale ◽  
Ana Patrícia Lopes ◽  
Maria Conceição Fontes ◽  
Mário Silvestre ◽  
Luís Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Pet Ownership ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Risk Behaviors ◽  
The North ◽  
Pet Owners ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of

Pet ownership is common in modern society. In Portugal, 38% and 31% of all households own, at least, one dog or cat, respectively. Few studies have ascertained the knowledge of pet owners about pet ownership and zoonoses, and none of them was carried out in Portugal. The aim of the present study was to assess household knowledge and practices related to pet ownership and zoonoses in the North of Portugal. A questionnaire was completed by 424 pet owners, during November 2019 to February 2020. Most respondents (97.2%) considered pets as an important part of the family, especially women (p = 0.036); 73.1% allowed their pets free access to indoors; 41.3% denied sharing the bed with their pets and 29% assumed they did it daily; 20.3% reported never kissing their pets/pets licking their faces; 73.6% considered animals as potential sources of diseases to humans, but only 25.9% reported knowing the definition of zoonoses; 96.9% considered important the role of veterinarians in protecting public health. The low level of knowledge of pet owners and the occurrence of high-risk behaviors indicate a need to strengthen communication between veterinarians, physicians, pet owners and the general public to reduce the risk of acquisition and transmission of zoonoses.

scholarly journals A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge on Ownership, Zoonoses and Practices among Pet Owners in Northern Portugal

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3543
Author(s):  
Beatriz do Vale ◽  
Ana Patrícia Lopes ◽  
Maria da Conceição Fontes ◽  
Mário Silvestre ◽  
Luís Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Pet Ownership ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Risk Behaviors ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Pet Owners ◽  
Northern Portugal ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of

Pet ownership is common in modern society. In Portugal, 38% and 31% of all households own at least one dog or cat, respectively. Few studies have ascertained the knowledge of pet owners on pet ownership and zoonoses, and none have been carried out in Portugal. The aim of the present study was to assess household knowledge and practices related to pet ownership and zoonoses in northern Portugal. A face-to-face questionnaire was completed by 424 pet owners, from November 2019 to February 2020. Most respondents (97.2%) considered pets as an important part of the family, especially women (p = 0.036); 73.1% allowed their pets to live an indoor/outdoor life; 41.3% denied sharing the bed with their pets while 29% assumed they did it daily; 20.3% reported never kissing their pets/pets licking their faces. Furthermore, 73.6% considered animals as potential sources of human diseases, but only 25.9% reported knowing the definition of zoonoses; 96.9% considered the role of veterinarians important in protecting public health. The low level of knowledge of pet owners and the occurrence of high-risk behaviors indicates a need to strengthen communication between veterinarians, physicians, pet owners, and the general public towards reduce the risk of acquisition and transmission of zoonoses.

scholarly journals Awareness and Level of Knowledge About Surgical Site Infections and Risks of Wound Infection Among Medical Physicians in King Abdulaziz University Hospital: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahbi Albishi ◽  
Marwan Ahmad Albeshri ◽  
Hatan Hisham Mortada ◽  
Khaled Alzahrani ◽  
Rakan Alharbi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Infection ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Quality Care ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
King Abdulaziz University ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of

BACKGROUND Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the leading causes of death, and its prevention is a key element of applying the concept of patient safety and quality care. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge about SSIs and risks of wound infection among medical physicians in King Abdulaziz University Hospital. METHODS All surgical and medical consultants, specialists, residents, and medical interns were invited to participate in the study. A 20-Item multiple-choice questionnaire was developed by reviewing the previous literature and with the help of a group of certified surgeons to assess the level of knowledge in all participants. RESULTS A total of 119 doctors were included in this study. Among all respondents, 92 (77.3%) were intern doctors, 16 (13.4%) were resident doctors, and 11 (9.2%) were specialist doctors. Moreover, 66 (55.5%) doctors knew the definition of SSI. Only one-quarter, that is, 30 (25.2%) doctors knew about the incidence of SSI. In addition, 8 doctors (6.7%) had good knowledge, 75 (63.0%) had fair knowledge, and 36 (30.2%) had poor knowledge regarding SSI according to this study. CONCLUSIONS Level of knowledge about SSIs and risks of wound infections among medical physicians should be improved to ensure better wound care and quality care for the patients.

scholarly journals Knowledge Regarding Assessment of High Risk Neonates among Nurses Working in Selected Hospitals of Rupandehi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Anuja Kachapati ◽  
Shristi Sharma
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Early Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Questionnaire ◽  
The Status ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level

Introduction: There is need of early assessment and high quality nursing care for high risk neonates to reduce morbidity and mortality. Knowledge assessment is the pivotal step in assessing the status of patients' care given by the nurses. Researcher sought to assess level of knowledge regarding care of high risk neonates among nurses in selected hospitals in outreach Nepal.  Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the knowledge regarding assessment of high risk neonates among fifty five nurses selected through non probability enumerative method. The data was collected by using self- administered semi-structured knowledge questionnaire and was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 16.  Results: The findings of the study revealed that more than half (58.18%) of the nurses had high level of knowledge regarding assessment of high risk neonates.  Conclusion Based on the study findings, it is concluded that more than half of the respondents in the study had high level of knowledge regarding assessment of high risk neonates. Beside this, the respondents have good knowledge pertaining to predisposing factors, diagnostic tools, initial clinical assessment, preventive measures, management of high risk neonates and definition of preterm, post-term, low birth weight neonates. Respondents had low level of knowledge for clinical characteristics of small for gestational age neonates as well as clinical parameters of high risk neonates. Hence, there is utmost need to give in-service education to the nurses in order to achieve the quest to improve their knowledge relating to care of high risk neonates. 

scholarly journals Associations of Pet Ownership with Older Adults Eating Patterns and Health

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roschelle Heuberger
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Pet Ownership ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gender And Education ◽  
Pet Owners ◽  
Dog Owners

Pet ownership has been shown to improve quality of life for older adults. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to compare older pet owners and older non-pet owners and assess differences between groups. This study was conducted on adults over 50 years of age, who owned either one cat or one dog versus nonowners based on age, race, gender, and education. Matched older pet owners (OPO) versus non-pet owners (NPO) pairs (n=84), older cat owners (OCO) versus non-cat owners (NCO) (n=29), and older dog owners (ODO) versus non-dog owners (NDO) pairs (n=55) were analyzed. No differences were found between OPO and NPO for dietary, activity, or lifestyle, except OPO had fewer health conditions [p<0.03]. Total OCO had greater body mass indices [BMI] (μ=29.6±8.2) than ODO (μ=23.2±5.2) [p<0.02], less activity [p<0.02], and shorter duration of activity [p<0.05] and took fewer supplements [p<0.003]. OCO and NCO differed on health conditions (μ=0.8±0.9versusμ=1.9±1.3, [p<0.008]) and ODO versus NDO differed on BMI (μ=25±4versusμ=27±6, [p<0.04]). Although there are limitations to this study, data may be useful for targeting marketing and health messages to older persons.

scholarly journals Knowledge and Perception toward Strabismus in Uttar Pradesh, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 3982-3985
Author(s):  
Priti Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Options ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
Questionnaire Result ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Strabismus is a common eye condition having a potential subsequent impact on the psychological and socioeconomic domains of individuals suffering from strabismus. Therefore this study aimed to find out the level of knowledge and treatability of strabismus in Uttar Pradesh. Strabismus is the misaligned condition of eye. It is most likely to result in double vision and sometimes asthenopic symptoms. It is commonly called by different names; squint, crossed eyes, deviating eyes. AIM- To find out the level of knowledge and treatability of strabismus among adult people in Uttar Pradesh, India. METHODS- This is a cross sectional study that was conducted among adult people who live in U.P, India. By using an online self administered questionnaire. RESULT-Out of 57 participants, 40 .4% reported the correct definition of strabismus .the majority of responders agreed that strabismus is treatable (56.1%). In addition, a statically significant relation was found between knowledge of strabismus treatability and age, gender, work state , and level of education. Most participants were aware of the risk factors and complication of strabismus. Conclusion-Our study found that the majority of participants had good knowledge of the definition, treatment, and complications of untreated strabismus. Participant’s age, education level, work state incomes were the main factors found to be significantly associate with knowledge of strabismus treatment options.

scholarly journals Knowledge of common pediatric cancers among medical students in northeast Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 565-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia de Araújo Barros ◽  
Isabella Samico ◽  
Kátia Virginia de Oliveira Feliciano ◽  
Felipe Araújo Andrade de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Pediatric Cancers ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Training Physicians

BACKGROUND: In recent decades, early diagnosis of childhood cancer has taken an important place on the international agenda. The authors of this study evaluated a group of medical students in Recife, Brazil, regarding knowledge and practices related to early diagnosis of common childhood cancers. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 82 medical students, from a total of 86 eligible subjects. Data were collected using self-completed questionnaires. Subgroups were defined according to knowledge of the theme and students' perceptions of their own skills and interest in learning. RESULTS: 74.4% of the sample demonstrated a minimum level of knowledge. The group without minimum knowledge or self-perceived competence to identify suspected cases (23.3%) was in the worst position to perform early diagnosis. All subjects expressed interest in learning more about this topic. CONCLUSIONS: Despite acceptable levels of knowledge among these medical students, the definition of central aspects of the teaching and learning processes would be useful for training physicians with the skills for diagnosing and treating pediatric cancers

scholarly journals Depression among pet owners and non-pet owners: a comparative cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh

F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 574
Author(s):  
Samar Kishor Chakma ◽  
Taswib Tajwar Islam ◽  
Mohammad Shahjalal ◽  
Dipak Kumar Mitra
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Pet Ownership ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Pet Owners

Background: Depression is a major contributor to overall global disease burden, often beginning in the teenage years and continuing into later life. Previous studies have reported high global rates of depression during these formative years, including in Bangladesh. At the same time, the therapeutic effect that pet ownership can have on depression is increasingly being recognized. However, studies examining these effects in Bangladesh are scarce. This study examined the association between household pet ownership and depression among people older than 13 years in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using online and offline approaches. We used a snowball sampling technique to identify pet owners aged greater than 13 years residing in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Both web-based survey questionnaires using social media and hard copies were used to collect data from urban-dwelling pet owners. Logistic regression was used to identify the independent role of pet ownership in depression, adjusting for confounders including age, sex, marital status, known chronic disabilities, and other variables. Results: A total of 140 pet owners and an equal number of non-pet owners participated in the study. Pet owners were found to be 41% less depressed than non-pet owners (AOR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.31–1.14). In addition, males (AOR: 3.38; 95% CI: 1.50–7.62) who were either unmarried (AOR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.05–4.16), smoked tobacco (AOR: 5.27; 95% CI: 1.50–18.53), or had a physical disability (AOR: 5.27; 95% CI: 1.50–18.53) were significantly more likely to be depressed. Conclusion: Regression analysis revealed that in Dhaka, pet owners were associated with lower levels of depression compared to non-pet owners. Keywords: Pets and depression, animal-assisted activities, pets and mental health, pets and psychological health.

Assessment of knowledge about oral cancer: study with students of public education

RSBO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan ◽  
Iara Fiorentin Comunello ◽  
Constanza Marín ◽  
Eduardo Mazzetti Subtil
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
First Year ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Introduction and Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge about oral cancer of students attending public school in one city of Santa Catarina (Brasil). Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, using primary data collection. Students of last year of elementary school and first year of high school, enrolled in public schools in the city of Itajaí (SC), in 2012, were the target population. The non-probability sample was obtained by convenience. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire structured with 13 questions divided into three fields. The level of knowledge was made based on pre-established scores. Results: 1149 instruments were analyzed (80.8% of the target population). The average age of the group was 15.5 years and 54.5% were female. The majority (78%) never had received information about oral cancer. Only 27.9% had cognizance about self-examination of the oral cavity. With regard to knowledge, 87.5% classified as unsatisfactory. For most issues the cognitive field did not identify a significant correlation between knowledge and the variables gender and education. When asked if they would like to participate in educational and preventive activitiesabout oral cancer and other issues related to health, 72.6% expressed interest. Conclusion: The group did not have adequate knowledge on the subject of oral cancer. Facing this reality, and the positive attitude of respondents, the researchers designed and offered an educational program to the research subjects.

scholarly journals A Questionnaire-Based Survey to Assess the Level of Knowledge and Awareness about Drug–Food Interactions among General Public in Western Saudi Arabia

Pharmacy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Syed Faisal Zaidi ◽  
Rayan Mgarry ◽  
Abdullah Alsanea ◽  
Sakar Khalid Almutairi ◽  
Yaser Alsinnari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Jeddah City ◽  
Fundamental Information ◽  
Inadequate Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Males And Females

Introduction: Various drug–food interactions exist that may hinder treatment and can sometimes be lethal. Our aim was to assess the level of public knowledge and awareness in Jeddah city, Western Saudi Arabia, about drug–food interactions, along with the effects of demographics on their knowledge. Methods: A survey questionnaire was administered in this cross-sectional study to participants spread across multiple locations in Jeddah, including in malls and public gatherings. Participants included both males and females. Sample size was calculated through Raosoft® software. Data analysis was executed using IBM Statistic SPSS and the level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: A total of 410 people participated in the study and only 92.68% (380) of responses were enrolled in the study; 7.32% (30) were not enrolled due to the exclusion criteria. Surprisingly, only six out of eighteen questions regarding drug–food interactions in the administered questionnaire were correctly answered by 380 participants. Data indicated that the participants had a poor to intermediate level of both knowledge and awareness with respect to drug–food interactions. Furthermore, participants showed moderate to strong awareness of the effects of alcohol and tea generally, and their interaction with medication. Conclusion: Participants in our study showed inadequate knowledge of basic and fundamental information about drug–food interactions, which highlights the dire need to increase awareness.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document