scholarly journals Reflection session in the ‘Basics of Biology Learning’ Lecture: Pre-service Biology Teacher’s Perspective in Choosing Learning Method/Model

Author(s):  
Marisa Christina Tapilouw

<p class="Abstract">This study was done during the reflection session at the end of the ‘Basics of Biology Learning’ lecture. In the lecture, the students learned about many types of learning methods and models. The study was carried out to strengthen the learning material. The research problem is related to pre-service teaching students’ confusion about choosing a learning method/model. The objective of this study is to obtain information from pre-service biology teachers’ perspectives about choosing a learning method and model within a biology lesson. Their preferences of learning methods and models was based on their reasoning. The subjects of this study were five biology pre-service teaching students who attended the lectures for one semester. The interview method was used in this study; interviews were based on one open-ended question to allow the teachers to express their personal viewpoint. The result showed that, as biology teachers, their preferred methods were the discussion method, scientifical model (inquiry and problem based learning) and cooperative learning. Based on the results, the teachers’ learning method and model preferences depended on their reasoning and the way the lecturer presented the material during the lecture. At the end of the lecture, as a conclusion, there was a reflection session to find out more about students’ perspective regarding their learning during the session.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-484
Author(s):  
Agus Imam Kharomen

[TAFSEER LEARNING METHODS IN 'ULUM AL-QUR'AN BASED SCHOOL]. This paper is aimed to respond to the lack of formulation of tafsir learning methods at schools. This study shows that the learning method with the basis of Ulum al-Qur’an consists of three aspects, i.e. the foundation, learning material, and method. The foundation of tafsir learning comprises three elements; it must be based on the function of the Qur'an, gradual, and not burdensome. Then, the learning materials of tafsir can use the stories contained in the Qur'an, asbab al-nuzul (reason of revelation), and the main themes of the Qur'an. Meanwhile, the tafsir learning process uses the ijmali method. This is a library based study with data sources from books, especially ‘Ulum al-Qur'an Mabahits fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an by Manna' al-Qathan, 'Ulum al-Qur'an by Nuruddin' Itr, Kaidah Tafsir by M. Quraish Shihab, and Membumikan Ulumul Qur’an by Ahsin Sakho Muhammad as well as research results in the form of journals and others in the field of education. In the process, this study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a content analysis approach and contextual interpretation.


Author(s):  
Ma'as Shobirin, Taslim Syahlan

Abstrak Efektivitas pembelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menciptakan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, khususnya bagi peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan beberapa upaya konkrit melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran tertentu, salah satunya adalah  metode Hypnoteaching. Metode ini benar-benar mampu menumbuhkan semangat dan perhatian peserta didik dalam menciptakan suasana belajar efektif di kelas. Problematika yang terjadi di kelas akan dapat dipecahkan melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran ini. Tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memahami hypnoteaching sebagai metode pembelajaran di MI, mengetahui faktor dan urgensi penggunaan metode hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran serta penerapan metode ini dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalui tulisan ini, diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi guru untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pedagogik dalam proses belajar mengajar. Selain itu, metode ini dapat mengubah interaksi pembelajaran dari yang pasif menjadi aktif dan meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik di MI untuk memahami materi pembelajaran di kelas.Kata Kunci: Belajar, Efektif, Hypnoteaching Abstract Learning effectiveness becomes one of the siginificance factor in creating the success of learning process, especially for student of Mdarasah Ibtidaiyah. To realize it, it is needed some real efforts by using a certain learning methods. One of themis hypnoteaching method. This method is really be able to improve motivation and student’s attention to create leaning situation effectively in classroom. The problems which is happened in class can be solved by u using this method. The purposes of this writing are to understand hypnoteaching as learning method at Madrasah Ibtidayah, to know the factors and the significance of using hypnoteaching method in learning and implementation of this method in learning process. Through this writing, it is hoped be able to give possitive contribution for teacher to develop pedagogical competence in teaching learning process. In other side, this method is able to change learning interaction from passive to be active and increasing studnet’s ability at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah for understanding the learning material in classroom.Keyword: Learning, Effective, Hypnoteaching


FONDATIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Ayu Anjani ◽  
Gita Harnum Syapitri ◽  
Rifka Izatul Lutfia

This study aims to determine the learning methods used in elementary schools. The learning method used must be adapted to the learning material and learning media that will be used in the teaching and learning process. With the learning method, it is expected that the teaching and learning process can be carried out well so that it can improve the quality and quantity of students in the future. Effective learning methods can facilitate the implementation of the learning process and facilitate students in absorbing the material conveyed by the instructor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-169
Author(s):  
Nova Dwi Setiana

Research on the effect of peer tutoring methods in 5th grade learning inSD Negeri Mangunsari 06 Salatiga city aims to find out how improvement in learning in students in using peer tutoring learning methods in the classroom and knowing the effect of peer tutoring learning method in 5th grade learning SD Negeri Mangunsari 06 Salatiga city. The research method used is the interview method. The results of the research that have been conducted are that students more active and creative thinking in the presence of peer tutoring methods. This means that there is an effect of increasing students learning interest with peer tutoring methods in learning. Therefore, in using peer tutoring learning methods more effective and fun for students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Afandi

This study aims to discuss the Hadith Gabriel in two main components in the learning process, namely learning material, and learning methods of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. This research is included in the category of library research. The researcher records all the findings in general in each study discussion found in the literature and sources, collecting books in stages. The data is collected by documentation techniques, namely by reading (text reading), then reviewing, studying, and recording literature that is related to the focus of the study. The results of the study showed that the educational material contained in the hadith of Gabriel included: material for the faith (aqidah), fiqh (sharia), and morals. The learning method in the hadith Gabriel, the Prophet PUBH deliver material in the Gabriel hadith with the hiwar method (dialogue, question and answer). While there are several types of hiwar methods, namely: hiwar khithabi or ta'abudi (dedication conversation), hiwar washfi (descriptive conversation), hiwar qishashi (talking conversation), hiwar jadali (conversation to establish hujjah), hiwar nabawi. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan membahas Hadits Jibril pada dua komponen pokok yang bersinggungan langsung dengan proses pembelajaran dalam perspektif pendidikan, yaitu materi, dan metode pembelajaran Nabi Saw. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Peneliti mencatat semua temuan secara umum pada setiap pembahasan penelitian yang didapatkan dalam literatur-literatur dan sumber-sumber, mengumpulkan buku/kitab secara bertahap. Data-data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan jalan membaca (text reading), kemudian mengkaji, mempelajari, dan mencatat literatur yang ada kaitannya dengan fokus kajian. Hasil Kajian menunjukkan bahwa Materi pendidikan yang terdapat dalam hadits Jibril antara lain: materi keimanan (akidah), materi fiqh (syariat), dan akhlak. Adapun metode pembelajaran dalam hadits Jibril, Nabi saw. menyampaikan materi dalam hadits Jibril dengan metode hiwar (dialog, tanya-jawab). Sementara metode hiwar sendiri terdapat beberapa macam, yaitu: hiwar khithabi atau ta’abudi (percakapan pengabdian), hiwar washfi (percakapan deskriptif), hiwar qishashi (percakapan berkisah), hiwar jadali (percakapan untuk menetapkan hujjah), hiwar nabawi.


Author(s):  
Ni Putu Dian Permata Prasetyaningrum

Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic emphasizes on certain areas of expertise that Taruna must possess. This is the basis after graduating from shipping polytechnics, cadets must have expertise and skills. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of inquiry, discovery learning, and creativity levels on the ability to write descriptive essays on nautical and technical cadets at Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. This type of research is research. This research uses quantitative methods using experiments. The location used in this research is Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic. The subjects in this study were the cadets of the Nautika A, Nautika B, Teknika A, and Teknika B. classes. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the following conclusions are obtained: There are those that can be solved looking for description essays in the cadets. learning discovery method. The test results show better investigation methods than the discovery of learning, There is a difference in the ability to write a description essay about cadets who have a high level of creativity with cadets who have a low level of creativity, the test results show better who have a high level of creativity, there are related with learning methods and descriptions of the ability to write essay descriptions, the test results show learning methods and creativity descriptions of the ability to write essay descriptions.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4595
Author(s):  
Parisa Asadi ◽  
Lauren E. Beckingham

X-ray CT imaging provides a 3D view of a sample and is a powerful tool for investigating the internal features of porous rock. Reliable phase segmentation in these images is highly necessary but, like any other digital rock imaging technique, is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and subjective. Combining 3D X-ray CT imaging with machine learning methods that can simultaneously consider several extracted features in addition to color attenuation, is a promising and powerful method for reliable phase segmentation. Machine learning-based phase segmentation of X-ray CT images enables faster data collection and interpretation than traditional methods. This study investigates the performance of several filtering techniques with three machine learning methods and a deep learning method to assess the potential for reliable feature extraction and pixel-level phase segmentation of X-ray CT images. Features were first extracted from images using well-known filters and from the second convolutional layer of the pre-trained VGG16 architecture. Then, K-means clustering, Random Forest, and Feed Forward Artificial Neural Network methods, as well as the modified U-Net model, were applied to the extracted input features. The models’ performances were then compared and contrasted to determine the influence of the machine learning method and input features on reliable phase segmentation. The results showed considering more dimensionality has promising results and all classification algorithms result in high accuracy ranging from 0.87 to 0.94. Feature-based Random Forest demonstrated the best performance among the machine learning models, with an accuracy of 0.88 for Mancos and 0.94 for Marcellus. The U-Net model with the linear combination of focal and dice loss also performed well with an accuracy of 0.91 and 0.93 for Mancos and Marcellus, respectively. In general, considering more features provided promising and reliable segmentation results that are valuable for analyzing the composition of dense samples, such as shales, which are significant unconventional reservoirs in oil recovery.


Author(s):  
Leia Flure ◽  
Melissa Pflugh Prescott ◽  
Whitney Ajie ◽  
Trinity Allison ◽  
Jennifer McCaffrey

Professional development has been identified as a critical component for school nutrition professionals (SNPs) to successfully implement school meal standards in the United States. However, training needs may vary based on different factors. This study examined (1) the topics of highest priority for SNPs; (2) preferred learning methods; (3) where and when trainings should be conducted; and (4) whether responses differ according to important factors including position type, school locale (urban vs. rural), or job experience. Participants completed surveys that included questions on demographics and preferences for learning methods and training topics (n = 492). Descriptive statistics characterized survey responses. Chi square tests assessed differences in learning method and training topic preferences by participant role, locale, and job experience; Cramer’s V assessed the strength of association for each chi square result. Qualitative responses to open-ended questions were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis method. Nearly all training topic preferences were significantly different (p < 0.001 using Bonferroni method) when stratified by role. Significant differences were also observed for school locale and years of experience, but to a lesser degree. There was less variation in learning method preferences across staff role. Qualitative results (n = 93) identified three key themes related to training needs: role-specific trainings, innovative learning methods, and geographic access. The combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis indicate that professional development for SNPs should mostly be conducted in-person, be easily accessible, and include hands-on activities. Further, training should be tailored by job role and address situational barriers unique to the geographic area.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syarif ◽  
Sri Winarni

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan: (1) pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran TGFU dan Skill Theme terhadap peningkatan strategi bermain dan kerja sama; (2) pengaruh antara sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan strategi bermain dan kerja sama, dan (3) mengetahui interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan strategi bermain dan kerja sama. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Bandongan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 64 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik sampel acak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode pembelajaran TGFU dan Skill Theme terhadap peningkatan strategi bermain dan kerja sama, adapun dalam meningkatkan strategi bermain dan kerja sama metode pembelajaran skill theme dan TGFU memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan strategi bermain dan kerja sama, (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan strategi bermain dan kerja sama, dan (3) Ada interaksi antara metode pembelajaran TGFU dan Skill Theme dengan sarana dan prasarana terhadap peningkatan strategi bermain dan kerja sama. Kata kunci: TGFU, skill theme, sarana dan prasarana, strategi bermain, kerja sama. THE EFFECTS OF LEARNING METHOD AND INFRASTRUCTURE MODIFICATIONS ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT PLAY STRATEGY AND COOPERATION. Abstract The purpose of this study is to reveal the differences of: (1) the effect of teaching methods and learning methods of TGFU Skill Theme on the increase in playing strategy and cooperation, (2) the effect of the modification of the conventional facilities and infrastructure and the improvement of play and collaboration strategies, and (3) the interaction between learning method (TGFU and Skill Theme) and modification of conventional facilities and infrastructure on the improvement of play and cooperation strategies. This research method was an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population was year XI students of Science class of SMAN 1 Bandongan. The research sample were 64 student taken by random sampling technique. The results of this study are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the effect of the learning methods of teaching games for understanding and Skill Theme learning methods on the improvement strategies and cooperative play, while the improving strategies and cooperative play theme methods of learning skills and teaching games for understanding affect the improvement of play and co-operation strategies, (2) There is a significant difference between the modification and conventional infrastructure on the improvement of play and cooperation. Modification of facilities and infrastructure is more effective in increasing the plays and collaboration strategies, and (3 ) There is an interaction between learning method (teaching games for understanding and skill theme) and modification of the conventional facilities and infrastructure and the improvement of play and cooperation strategies. Keywords: TGFU, skill theme, facilities and infrastructure, strategic play, cooperation.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumiati Sumiati

Abstract- The review was affected by fundamental issues about how to best convey the learning material of Sociology. Team-Based Learning is accepted as a method of learning that can develop critical thinking skills. Team-Based Learning emphasizes opportunities for students to develop the ability to cooperate because it gives greater weight to the discussion (peer discussion) compared to learning by lecture method. This study aimed to determine whether a lecture or Team Based Learning teaches the content material better, develops skills, such as critical thinking; and creates a learning environment that is fun in learning Sociology. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted thorugh the study of literature from books and the results of previous research. The results of this study concluded that Team Based Learning method can improve oral communication and critical thinking skills, and create a more pleasant learning environment than lecture method. Keywords: Effectiveness, Team-based learning, Sociology Abstrak. Kajian ini dipengaruhi oleh isu mendasar tentang bagaimana cara terbaik dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran Sosiologi. Team-Based Learning diterima sebagai metode pembelajaran yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Team-Based Learning menekankan pada kesempatan bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bekerja sama karena memberi bobot lebih besar pada kegiatan diskusi (peer discussion) dibandingkan pembelajaran dengan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dari dua metode yaitu ceramah atau Team Based Learning, metode mana yang lebih baik dalam mengajarkan materi, mengembangkan keterampilan, seperti berpikir kritis; dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan dalam belajar Sosiologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi literatur hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa metode Team Based Learning dapat meningkatkan komunikasi lisan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menyenangkan daripada metode ceramah.  Kata Kunci: keefektifan, pembelajaran berbasis kelompok, sosiologi


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