scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP INTENSITAS PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) YANG TERJADI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-177
Author(s):  
Tiyni Saftiani ◽  
Hamiyati Hamiyati ◽  
Rasha Rasha

  This research aim bullying cases that occur every year. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of peer conformities level on bullying behavior intensity that occurs in elementary school children. The method used in this research is asosiative quantitative approach with 160 population of children of elementary school and a sample of 114 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The prerequisite test in this study approach Kolmogorov-smirnov normality test and regression linearity test, the result of the test that normal and linear. The results of hypothesis test using the t-test with a significant level of 0.05 obtained  >  which is equal to 2.085> 1.980. It shows that there is a significant influence between variables of peer conformity with bullying behavior variables.  Based on the results of the determination coefficient test results obtained 37%, which means that peer confomity has a positive and significansignificant influence on bullying behavior. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kasus perundungan yang terjadi setiap tahunnya sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat konformitas teman sebaya terhadap intensitas perundungan yang terjadi pada anak sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan populasi sebanyak 160 siswa sekolah dasar dan sampel sebanyak 114 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adala Simple Random Sampling. Uji prasyarat pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-smirnov dan uji linearitas regresi, diperoleh hasil bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan bersifat linear. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 diperoleh  >  yaitu sebesar 2,085 > 1,980. Hal itu m=unjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel konformitas teman sebaya dengan variabel perilaku perundungan. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefesien determinasi diperoleh hasil 37% yang berarti bahwa konfomitas teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku perundungan. Kata kunci: Perundungan, konformitas, anak, sekolah dasar        

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Nurokhmah Nurokhmah ◽  
Sunarso Sunarso

Kajian tekstual maupun kontekstual di masyarakat masih menunjukkan terdapat ketimpangan peran gender, misalnya pada sebagian masyarakat muslim yang melihat perempuan posisinya lebih rendah daripada laki-laki dikarenakan penafsiran yang kurang tepat terhadap Alquran dan Hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: (1) pemahaman gender terhadap civic disposition, (2) sensitivitas gender terhadap civic disposition, dan (3) pemahaman gender dan sensitivitas gender terhadap civic disposition pada peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah peserta didik Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Bantul. Teknik sampelnya adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen pengumpul data berupa skala pemahaman gender (SPG), skala sensitivitas gender (SSG) dan skala civic disposition (SCD). Uji validitas menggunakan validitas konstruk dan isi, sedangkan untuk mengukur konsistensi internal pada SPG menggunakan point biserial, sedangkan SSG dan SCG dengan menghitung daya beda menggunakan r-product moment. Reliabilitas SPG dihitung dengan KR-20 sedangkan SSG dan SCD dengan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Pemahaman gender dapat mempengaruhi civic disposition. (2) Sensitivitas gender mempengaruhi civic disposition sebesar 2,3%. Selain variabel pemahaman gender, sensitivitas gender juga berpengaruh pada civic dispositions. (3) Pemahaman dan sensitivitas gender secara bersama-sama dapat mempengaruhi civic disposition sebesar 74%. Artinya, variabel pemahaman dan sensitivitas gender berpengaruh pada civic disposition, setiap perubahan pada kedua variabel bebas akan mempengaruhi pada civic disposition sebesar 77,3%.[Textual and contextual studies in the society keep showing that there are inequalities in gender roles, for example in some of the Muslim societies, they think that women are inferior to men because of inappropriate interpretations of the Koran and Hadith. Understanding gender principles are obtained by humans at all ages and also from the various environments in which they interact. Adolescence is an important age level in the process of forming a gender principle. This research aims to understand the influences: (1) the gender understanding toward civic disposition; (2) the gender sensitivity toward civic disposition; and (3) the gender understanding and gender sensitivity toward civic disposition of the Madrasah Aliyah’s students in Bantul Regency. The research uses the quantitative approach and random sampling technique. The instruments of data collecting are gender awareness scale (GAS), gender sensitivity scale (GSS) and civic disposition scale (CDS). The validity test uses the construct and content’s validity, while to measure the internal consistency of the GAS uses the biserial point on GSS and CDS because it measures noncognitive structures by calculating the power of discrimination through an r-product moment. The GAS reliability is calculated by using KR-20 while that of the GSS and DCS use Alpha Cronbach. The results of the reliability measurement show that 0.524 for GAS, 0.756 for GSS and 0.882 for CDS. The prerequisite test is executed by measuring the normality distribution using Kolmogorov-Smirnov analysis and homogeneity test of Levene, while the linearity test was calculated through the F-regression value. The hypothesis test uses the data of simple regression and double regression. The results of this research are: (1) Understanding of gender affects civic disposition. (2) Gender sensitivity affects civic disposition. (3) Understanding gender and gender sensitivity at the same time affect civic disposition. Therefore, it could be concluded that both gender understanding and gender sensitivity can affect civic disposition.]


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-174
Author(s):  
Rita Ningsih ◽  
Arfatin Nurrahmah

The purpose of this research is to know the influence between self efficacy and adversity quotient on entrepreneurial interests of students, the effect of self efficacy on student entrepreneurial interests, and the effect of adversity quotient on student entrepreneurial interests. The method used is survey. Samples were obtained using simple random sampling technique as many as 105 students took entrepreneurship courses at one of the PTS in Jakarta. Data analysis is done using the help of the SPSS-16 program. Test requirements the analysis used is the test of normality, linearity test and multicolinearity test. The hypothesis test using a correlational test is followed by a double regression test. Based on the results of the research, the results that: 1) there are influence of self efficacy and adversity quotient jointly towards entrepreneurial interest. Self efficacy and adversity quotient contributions to entrepreneurial interest of 45.7% of the remaining 54.3% are donated by variables other than self efficacy and adversity quotient; 2) there is self efficacy influence on entrepreneurial interest, and 3) there is adversity quotient influence on entrepreneurial interest


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Andi Fatmayanti ◽  
Tri Susantri

Abstract. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the growing interest in learning of students in Athira Makassar Islamic Elementary school in class 4.1. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive survey method. The population of the research was 74 fourth grade students of Athira Makassar Islamic Elementary school, consist of 4 classes, the sampling using simple random sampling technique, so that class 4.1 was chosen as a sample of 20 students. Data were analyzed using statistical data analysis technique which consisted of editing, data tabulated stages, then presented and then presented in table form and described descriptively. The result showed a percentage of learning method 14,41%, the geographical location of the school 12,56%, phisycal indikator 11,78%, learning models 11,74%, talent 9,18%, learning models 8,54%, indikator of needs 6,28%, social competence 5,97%, building indikator 5,77%, personality competence 5,43%, and pedagogic competence 5,30%. It was concluded that the learning method was the most influential factor in the growth of student`s interest in learning at Athira Makassar Islamic Elementary school grade 4.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuhnya minat belajar siswa di SD Islam Athirah Makassar kelas 4.1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif.Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas 4 SD  Islam Athirah Baruga Makassar berjumlah 74 orang siswa yang terdiri dari empat kelas, penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, sehingga terpilih kelas 4.1 sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik yang terdiri dari tahap penyuntingan, input data, dan tahap tabulasi,selanjutnya dipersentasekan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase metode pembelajaran 14,41%, letak geografis sekolah (12,56%), indikator fisik (11,78%), model pembelajaran (11,74%), bakat (9,18%), model pembelajaran (8,54%), indikator kebutuhan (6,28%), kompetensi sosial (5,97%), indikator bangunan (5,77%), kompetensi kepribadian (5,43%), dan kompetensi pedagogik (5,30%).Disimpulkan bahwa, metode pembelajaran adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya minat belajar siswa di SD Islam Athirah Makassar kelas 4.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-307
Author(s):  
RACHMAT MULYONO ◽  
OTONG SUHYANTO ◽  
YUBAEDI SIRON ◽  
NUR ROCHIMAH

Abstract: The objective of the research was to find out the empirical information of the effect ofintention, motivation, and teacher understanding on the implementation of inclusive education.The research used path analysis techniques. It conducted the elementary-school-teacher in EastJakarta, Indonesia. The simple random sampling technique is applied, which 50 teachers involvedas the research sample. Empirical findings of the research revealed that: 1) There is no directpositive effect of intention to the implementation of inclusive education; 2) There is no directpositive effect of motivation to the implementation of inclusive education; 3) There is no directpositive effect of teacher understanding to the implementation of inclusive education; 4) There isno direct positive effect of intention to the teacher understanding; 5) There is direct positive effectof motivation to the teacher understanding; 6) There is direct positive effect of intention to themotivation. Keywords: implementationofinclusiveeducation, intention, motivation, teacher understanding,childrenwithspecialneeds. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari informasi empiris tentang pengaruh intensi,motivasi, dan pemahaman guru terhadap implementasi pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian inimenggunakan analisis jalur. Penelitian ini mengukur perilaku guru SD di Jakarta Timur,Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 50guru. Temuan empiris mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Tidak ada pengaruh langsung positif langsungintensi terhadap pendidikan inklusif; 2) Tidak ada pengaruh langsung positif motivasi terhadappendidikan inklusif; 3) Tidak ada pengaruh langsung positif pemahaman guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif; 4) Tidak ada pengaruh positif langsung intensi terhadap pemahaman guru; 5) Adapengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap pemahaman guru; 6) Ada pengaruh langsung intensiterhadap motivasi. Kata Kunci: implementasi-pendidikan-inklusif, intensi, motivasi, pemahaman guru, anakberkebutuhan-khusus


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinta Dwi Handayani

<p>The purpose of this research is to know the effect of applying the TGT (Team Games Tournament) cooperative method through a medium of puzzle on the mathematics learning outcomes. The method used is an experimental method. The sampling is conducted using a simple random sampling technique, with samples of 40 students consisting of 20 students of an experimental class and 20 students of a control class. The analysis to test the research hypothesis is performed using the mean difference test (t-test), with the results of the hypothesis test showing that there is the effect of applying the TGT (Team Games Tournament) cooperative method through a medium of puzzle on the mathematics learning outcomes.<em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 144-156
Author(s):  
Nabila Ashima Putri ◽  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Hamiyati Hamiyati

Communication technology developing rapidly in this globalization era makes a lot of people use gadget as one of any media for communicate and entertaiment. Not only adult but teenager in school age. That increasing use of gadget for parent and teenager cause a new phenomena in family called alone together. This reasearch aim to give a description about the effect of alone together phenomenon on family interaction. This reasearch was conducted in 209 Junior High School, East Jakarta. This data reasearch processed by using simple random sampling technique and this reasearch use survey methode. Total samples 185 active students in 209 Junior High School, East Jakarta. This whole reasearch data are using SPSS 2.2 and Microsoft Excel. The prerequisite test in this study use kolmogorov smirnov for normality test and the result shows that data are not normally distribute. So the reasearch use non parametric calculation. Result of correlation coefficient test are obtained >  that is equal to -0,353 > 0,138. Result of t-test with significancy level 0,05 obtained >  that equal to -5,688 > 1,97 the result explain that there are a negative and significant correlation between alone together and family interaction. Alone together give 15% effective contribute to family interaction and the other 85% determine by other factors. Abstrak Teknologi komunikasi yang berkembang dengan cepat di era globalisasi membuat banyak masyarakat menggunakan gadget sebagai salah satu media atau sarana berkomunikasi dan mencari hiburan. Tidak hanya orang dewasa melainkan remaja dalam usia sekolah. Meningkatnya penggunaan gadget yang berlebih pada orang tua dan remaja tersebut menimbulkan suatu fenomena baru di dalam keluarga, yang disebut dengan alone together. Akibat dari fenomena tersebut adalah berkurangnya intensitas interaksi di dalam keluarga, khususnya interaksi antara orang tua dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran hubungan fenomena alone together dengan interaksi keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 209 Jakarta Timur. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 185 siswa aktif di SMP Negeri 209 Jakarta Timur. Perhitungan data menggunakan SPSS 2.2 dan Excel. Uji prasyarat pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas kolmogorov smirnov dan hasil yang ada menyatakan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi dengan normal, maka penelitian ini mengunakan perhitungan non parametrik. Uji hipotesis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi dengan hasil >  yaitu sebesar  -0,353 > 0,138. Hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05 diperoleh yaitu >  -5,688 > 1,97 hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif dan hubungan yang signifikan antara fenomena alone together dengan interaksi keluarga. Alone together memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap interaksi keluarga sebesar 15%, sedangkan sisanya 85% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Kata Kunci :  Alone Together, Gadget, Interaksi Keluarga, Orang Tua, Remaja


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Farel Zefanya

<em><span>The purpose of this study is to know: 1) the impacts of intrapersonal question and learning discipline on mathematics learning achievement all together.2) the impacts of intrapersonal question on mathematics learning achievement,3) the impacts of learning discipline on mathematics learning achievement. The methode used is correlational survey on the students of class x at SMK Raflesia Depok, at academic years 2015/2016. Sample is taken by simple random sampling technique from 40 respondents. Data collecting instrument used quisionaire for intrapersonal question and learning discipline and test instrument for mathematics learning achievement. Data is analyzed with test requirement analysis i.e normality test, linearity test and multicolineairity test. After test requirement fulfilled, the writer did inferensial analysis for hypothesis test by using double inferensial analysis. Based on the result show that: 1) there are impacts of intrapersonal question and learning discipline on mathematics learning achievement all together. 2) there are impacts of intrapersonal question on mathematics learning achievement. 3) there are impacts of learning discipline on mathematics learning achievement.</span></em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novadri Prasetio ◽  
Muh Daud ◽  
Andi Nasrawati Hamid

ABSTRACTBullying is a negative behavior that many students do. This behavior occurs a lot in the school environment carried out by senior students against juniors. The individual's ability to control emotions is low causing behavioral disturbances, so they choose to do bullying behavior. One of the factors that influence bullying behavior is emotion regulation. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional regulation and bullying in class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. Respondents in this study were 202 students using a simple random sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach with data analysis techniques Spearman rank correlation and t-test. The study used a bullying scale and an emotion regulation scale. The results showed there was a significant relationship between emotion regulation and bullying (p=0.001, r=-0.230). Its means that the higher the emotional regulation, the lower the bullying in class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar and there are differences in bullying behavior based on gender. The implication of this research for students is that they need to improve their ability to regulate emotions to avoid bullying or other negative behavior.Keywords: Emotion Regulation, Bullying, Students. ABSTRAKBullying merupakan perilaku negatif yang banyak dilakukan siswa. Perilaku ini banyak terjadi di lingkungan sekolah yang dilakukan oleh siswa senior terhadap junior. Kemampuan individu dalam mengontrol emosi yang rendah menyebabkan gangguan perilaku, sehingga memilih melakukan perilaku bullying. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku bullying yaitu regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan regulasi emosi dengan bullying pada siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 202 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data spearman rank correlation dan t-test. Penelitian menggunakan skala bullying dan skala regulasi emosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan bullying (p=0,001, r=-0,230). Artinya semakin tinggi regulasi emosi maka semakin rendah bullying pada siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Makassar dan terdapat perbedaan perilaku bullying berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Implikasi penelitian ini bagi siswa yaitu perlu lebih meningkatkan kemampuan dalam meregulasi emosi sehingga terhindar dari perilaku bullying atau perilaku negatif lainnya.Kata Kunci: Regulasi Emosi, Bullying, Siswa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ari Metalin Ika Puspita

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of the implementation of literacy culture on improving the character of elementary school students. The research method used in this study is quantitative research. The research design used in this study is quasi-experimental design with the design of one group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. Data analysis in this study used pair sample t-test with the help of SPSS 25.0. Based on the results of different tests using the Wilcoxon formula shows that the significance value is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Implementation of Literacy Culture on Improving Character of Elementary School Student.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Yulastri Arif ◽  
Dwi Novrianda

ABSTRAK  Perilaku kekerasan fisik pada anak dewasa ini telah menjadi issue strategis di Indonesia,baik dikota-kota besar maupun dipedesaan, namun belum ada angka pasti tentang berapa besar prevalensi kejadiannya terutama yang dialami siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan.penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku bullying fisik pada siswa sekolah dasar dan  lingkungan sekolah yang berisiko sebagai lokasi perlakuan bullying.Desain penelitian berupa survey dengan subjek siswa kelas IV-VI sekolah dasar negeri dan swasta di Kota Padang. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Sepetember sampai November 2016. Tehnik pengambilan sampling dilakukan dengan proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah total sampel 202 siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan delapan tindakan fisik yang diterima siswa sekolah dasar korban bullying yaitu : dipukul, didorong, digigit, dijambak, ditendang, dikunci di  kelas, dicubit, diambil barang, dan dicakar. Lingkungan sekolah yang teridentifikasi sebagai tempat tindakakan bullying ada di lima lokasi yaitu  ruang kelas, lokasi istirahat, kantin, kamar mandi dan saat berangkat ke sekolah. Jadi dapat disimpulkan tindakan Bullying fisik yang paling banyak diterima siswa SD Negeri 13 Ulak Karang, SD Negeri 1 Air Tawar, SD Pertiwi dan SD Aisyah kota Padang adalah dicubit, ditendang dan dipukul, sedangkan perilaku fisik berupa digigit merupakan proporsi yang paling rendah dan lingkungan sekolah yang paling berisiko tempat terjadinya tindakan kekerasan adalah dikamar mandi.Kata kunci : Bullying fisik, sekolah dasar, lokasi tindakan kekerasan Physical Bullying Behavior and Location of Events in Elementary School Students ABSTRACT  Today's physical violence behavior has become a strategic issue in Indonesia, both in big cities and in rural areas, but there is no exact figure about the prevalence of the incidence, especially for primary school students. The purpose of this study is to identify physical bullying behavior in elementary school students and at risk school environments as the location of bullying treatment.The research design was in the form of a survey with the subject of grade IV-VI students from public and private elementary schools in the city of Padang. The study took place from September to November 2016. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling with a total sample of 202 students. The results of the study found eight physical actions received by elementary school students who were victims of bullying, namely: being beaten, pushed, bitten, grabbed, kicked, locked in class, pinched, taken, and scratched. The school environment identified as a place for bullying acts is in five locations, namely classrooms, resting locations, canteens, bathrooms and when going to school. So it can be concluded that the physical bullying that is most accepted by students at SD Negeri 13 Ulak Karang, SD Negeri 1 Air Tawar, SD Pertiwi dan SD Aisyah in Padang is pinched, kicked and beaten, while the physical behavior of being bitten is the lowest proportion and environment the school most at risk of the occurrence of acts of violence is in the bathroom. Keywords: Physical bullying, elementary school, location of acts of violence


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document