scholarly journals ASIMILASI LONTARA PANGADERENG DAN SYARI'AT ISLAM: Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Bugis-Wajo

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nurnanigsih Nawawi

<p><strong>Abstract</strong>: <em>This study is aimed at showing the concepts of cultural values of Bugis society in Wajo, comprising of the values such as honesty, expertness, truth, mercy, and business summarized in the system of "pangedereng". These values could be traced through the historical records of sure’ Galigo / lontara, written in the sixteenth century. This investigation use qualitative research with data collection obtained from library and field, as well as interviews. Data sources include 'Sure’ Galigo Ritumpa'na Walenrengnge and manuscripts containing the Lontara advice from kings and Bugis wise men. Research findings indicated that the values were assimilated with the Islamic shari'a, in which its most values were strongly tied to the principle of siri’ (respectability). This principle serves as the basis of ethics and attitudes and is expected to be motivation, especially, for the young generations who live in the globalization era and are heavily loaded with the influence of scientific and technological development on one hand and are lack of moral, cultural, and religious values on the other hand.</em></p><p dir="RTL"> <strong>الملخص</strong>: استهدف البحث إلى تقديم تصور عن القيم الثقافية للمجتمع البوغيسي بواجو التي تشتمل على عدّة قيم وهي الثبات، و الذكاء، و الصدق، و المودة، و الجدّية في السعي. وتتوحّد القيم في صورة "pangadereng" الموجودة في الوثائق التاريخية "sureq galigo/lontara" وكان إبتداء كتابتها في القرن XVI . استخدم هذا البحث المدخل الكيفي مع البيانات المصدرة من المكتبة والميدان والمقابلة. ومن البيانات هو "sureq galigo ritumpakna walenrenge/lontara" الذي يشمل الوصايا من الملوك و الحكماء البوغيسيين. دلّت نتائج البحث أن القيم تتوحّد مع الشريعة الإسلامية وفيها تعاليم "siri" . ويرجى أن تكون هذه القيم دافعا – خاصة للشبان - حتى يسلكوا مسلك آبائهم، وهم عاشوا في عصر العولمة بما فيه من آثار تقدم العلوم والتكنولوجيا من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى كانوا بعيدين عن قيم الأخلاق.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengemukakan konsep-konsep nilai budaya bagi masyarakat Bugis Wajo yang meliputi nilai-nilai kejujuran, kecendikiaan, kebenaran, kasih sayang, dan usaha, yang terangkum dalam sistem "pangedereng", dapat ditelusuri melalui catatan sejarah sureg Galigo / lontara. Penulisan dimula</em><em>i</em><em> pada abad ke XVI. </em><em>Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data perpustakaan, lapangan, dan wawancara. Data antara lain berupa Sureg Galigo Ritumpa'na Walenrengnge serta naskah-naskah lontara yang memuat petuah raja-raja dan orang bijak Bugis. Penemuan yang bersifat nilai tersebut terasimilasi dengan syariat Islam yang senantiasa dinafasi "SIRI" dari bertingkah laku dan diharapkan dapat menjadi motivasi terutama bagi generasi muda yang hidup di arena globalisasi yang sarat dengan pengaruh IPTEK di satu sisi dengan kekosongan moral, budaya, dan agama di sisi lain.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Pangadereng, asimilasi, Islam, Bugis Wajo</p>

Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Ahmad Sudali

This journal explains the results of cohesion and coherence analysis in the current new news discourse in Indonesia published by Republika, Thursday 16 May 2019. The research uses descriptive methods by describing and explaining the results of the analysis found in the study. This research is a type of qualitative research because the results tend to be released and descriptive. the technique used in this study is to take data, data collection is done in two ways, namely listening and taking notes. This study found the results of the use of cohesion and and the use of coherence. Cohesion is the integration between the parts that are characterized by the use of language elements. Cohesion is divided into two parts, lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. Grammatical cohesion includes conjunction, reference, release, substitution. Lexical cohesion includes antonyms, synonyms, repetitions, metonymy, and hypomini. Whereas, cohorence is the relationship between elements one with the other elements so that it has an integrated meaning.  


Author(s):  
Riyadhotul Mahmudah ◽  
Alfi Laila ◽  
Novi Nitya Santi

This article aims to describe: the implementation of the SQ3R model to the ability to examine the characters contained in fiction texts in grade IV students of SDN Ganung Kidul 1 Nganjuk in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This article is an descriptive qualitative research carried out through five stages, namely: (1) data collection; (2) determination of the sample; (3) recording data; (4) reduction; and (5) drawing conclusions. Data sources in this article are journals and books relating to the learning of the SQ3R model on learning to examine the characters contained in fiction texts. These data provide an overview of the application of the SQ3R model on the ability to examine the characters contained in fictional texts. Furthermore, the object of the research is the learning model SQ3R with a subject of 22 students. The conclusion of the article shows that: this SQ3R model is very good to be applied to the basic competencies of Indonesian language class IV semester II, namely the ability to examine the characters contained in fiction texts.


1993 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 291-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Hayhoe

China's present leadership sees universities as being of key importance for the country's economic development and for its relationship with Western countries. This is a kind of two-edged sword. On the one hand, considerable support and encouragement for scientific and technological development is provided, together with pressures for scientific findings to be applied to specific economic development needs. On the other, the reflective and theoretical social sciences and the humanities are being purged of Western influences in efforts to mobilize all resources against what is seen as the Western strategy of fostering “peaceful evolution” towards capitalism. The kinds of tension that arise out of this highly contradictory situation are severe.


1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-372
Author(s):  
Joseph S. Szyliowicz

Today we are witnessing a very rare phenomenon in world history: a state suddenly deluged with an apparently inexhaustible amount of wealth as occurred in sixteenth-century Spain and Portugal when the riches of the New World flowed to the Iberian peninsula. Now the ‘black gold’ under the sands of the Arabian desert has provided one of the most underpopulated and under developed regions of the world with an equivalent bonanza. The new wealth of Spain helped to ruin that country. What will be the fate of Saudi Arabia and its small neighbors?


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Kiki Astrea ◽  
Anisa Ulfah

The purpose of this study is the discovery of (1) the influence of political ecological values (2) the influence of cultural ecological values (3) the influence of social ecological values, and (4) the influence of the ecological values of imperialism heritage. The data in this study are data about (1) the influence of political ecological values  (2)  The  influence  of  cultural  ecological  values  (3)  The  influence  of  social ecological values, and (4) the influence of the ecological values of imperialism heritage. Data sources are obtained from documentation and interviews. The data collection techniques are carried out with documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques use interactive techniques. Data validation uses triangulation, both triangulation of theories, data, and methods. The research findings can be described include: (1) the influence of political ecological values (2) The influence of cultural ecological values (3) The influence of social ecological values, and (4) the influence of the ecological values of imperialism inheritance in the literary text writer in Lamongan


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin

The discussion in this research is terrorism from the perspective of Islamic criminal law (fiqih jinayah). The problem that becomes the focus of research is how terrorism is in the review of Islamic criminal law or jinnayah fiqh. Qualitative research, the source of which is library research, is the method used in research. There are two kinds of data sources in this research, namely primary and secondary data sources, while the data collection and analysis uses literature review research. The data were analyzed using the Islamic criminal law theory approach. So as a result of this research that acts of terrorism are not justified in Islamic teachings. The birth of this action is because the perpetrators have shallow thoughts or have very minimal thoughts and have political goals to harm themselves and others. They even consider this act as Jihad, even though in fact it is not a jihad but an act that brings fear to potential victims.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-49
Author(s):  
Deviyani Deviyani ◽  
Andrie Chaerul ◽  
Sutri Sutri

This study aims to describe the socio-cultural values in the novel Proelium by Febrialdi R. The method used is qualitative research. The approach used in this research is the sociology of literature approach. data collection in this research is reading and taking notes. Then the results of this study can find the socio-cultural values contained in the novel Proelium by Febrialdi R.the socio-cultural values in question are polite, community condition, social interaction, and writing via social media. Socio-cultural values are the characters that Irham has when interacting in the community. Irham's habits in society create culture, one of which is courtesy. This research helps make readers aware that the socio-cultural values must be possessed by each individual to create positive habits of interacting in society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Brian Micallef

Up to a few years ago, the private rental market in Malta was a classic example of the dysfunction created by two diametrically opposed regimes – a rigidly-controlled one and a completely liberal one – co-existing side by side. Two recent reforms have sought to address this situation. The objective of this paper is to describe the state-of-play in the private rental market in Malta by providing a historical background to these recent developments. In addition to the distortions in the housing market that rent controls introduce, controls also contributed to the deterioration of the statistical infrastructure to collect data on this sector. From this perspective, the introduction of the 2020 rent reform for the post-1995 sector, in addition to providing a set of minimum standards to professionalize the market, also facilitated data collection efforts through the introduction of a rent register. This information provided an alternative source of information to complement the other data sources, which tend to be outdated, inadequate, or focus solely on specific segments of the market, thus allowing for a more detailed and complete view of the private rental market in Malta.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Rika Kusdinar ◽  
Dewi Inggit Pergiwa

The purpose of the research that researchers do is to find out the extent of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method which is used in research based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the natural conditions of objects, where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasize more meaning than generalization. The technique used in taking samples is to use purposive sampling, which is sampling based on needs, so the samples in this study were 4 people. As for what is determined to be the informant in this study are the executors who are considered to have authority, information, and are involved in implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. Based on the results of the study, the researchers can describe that the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency can be side to be quite well run according to the success factor of the implementation. But on the other hand there are problems related to facilities, both facilities and infrastructure provided are not yet fully adequate, there are still many shortcomings, this is because the government and the organizers only provide basic facilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Sudarto Sudarto ◽  
Adpriyadi Adpriyadi

Abstract: study aim at describing the type of language style, word meaning, and Mantra reading environment found in the Mantra Treatment of Stomachache in the Dayak Desa society of Ensaid Panjang Village, Kelam Permai District, Sintang Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive in the form of qualitative research and the approach used was a semiotic structural approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were recording techniques, direct observation, and directional free interview techniques. The results showed that the style of language contained in the Mantra treatment of the the Dayak Desa society of Ensaid Panjang Village consisted of: (1) the style of language contained in the Mantra treatment of the Dayak Village of the Ensaid Panjang Village included: (a) the style of Aleteration repetition (b) the style of the chiasmus repetition. (2) the words contained in the mantra requests that the illness suffered by a person can be cured (3) the environment for the recitation of the mantra of treatment for the Dayak Desa of Ensaid Panjang Village does not have restrictions, in doing the treatment may be at any time, there must an incense and the other is not necessary.


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