scholarly journals Circ-FOXM1 Promotes Cell Proliferation, Migration and EMT Process in Osteosarcoma Through FOXM1-Mediated Wnt Pathway Activation

Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Qiongqiong Zhou

Abstract Background: As the most common primary bone tumor in adolescents and children, osteosarcoma commonly occurs with high mortality rate and metastasis. Emerging evidence has illustrated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are important regulatory RNAs that are involved in multiple biological activities of carcinomas. Circ-FOXM1 (hsa_circ_0025033) is a recently found circRNA and promotes the cellular activities of several cancers. However, the function and molecular mechanism of circ-FOXM1 in osteosarcoma have not been interrogated yet. Methods: The qRT-PCR was utilized to test the expression of circ-FOXM1 in osteosarcoma cell lines. Loss-of-function assays including CCK-8, EdU, TUNEL, transwell and western blot assays were conducted to measure cell proliferation, cell migration, EMT process and cell apoptosis. Luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay were utilized to detect the interaction of circ-FOXM1 and RNAs. Results:We discovered the high expression of circ-FOXM1 in osteosarcoma cells. Besides, it was indicated that circ-FOXM1 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation, cell migration and EMT process, as well as induced cell apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells. Furthermore, circ-FOXM1 was discovered to upregulate the expression level of forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) at post-transcriptional level. Moreover, it was proved that circ-FOXM1 sponged miR-320a and miR-320b so as to increase FOXM1 expression. Additionally, circ-FOXM1 could activate Wnt signaling pathway through upregulating FOXM1. In the end, rescue assays certified that FOXM1 overexpression could totally rescue the circ-FOXM1 silence-repressed cellular activities of osteosarcoma cells.Conclusion: Circ-FOXM1 facilitated the progression of osteosarcoma cells via relieving FOXM1 from the inhibition by miR-320a and miR-320b.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingpeng Wang ◽  
Shuyuan Li ◽  
Gaofeng Zhang ◽  
Huihua Han

Abstract Background Sevoflurane (Sev), a commonly used volatile anesthetic, has been reported to inhibit the process of colorectal cancer (CRC). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are revealed to participate in the pathogenesis of CRC. This study aims to reveal the mechanism of hsa_circ_0000231 in Sev-mediated CRC progression. Methods The expression of hsa_circ_0000231 and microRNA-622 (miR-622) was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Protein level was determined by western blot analysis. Cell proliferation was investigated by 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), cell colony formation and DNA content quantitation assays. Cell apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate and propidium iodide double staining and caspase 3 activity assays. Cell migration and invasion were investigated by wound-healing and transwell invasion assays, respectively. The putative relationship between hsa_circ_0000231 and miR-622 was predicted by circular RNA Interactome online database, and identified by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. The impacts of hsa_circ_0000231 on Sev-mediated tumor formation in vivo were presented by in vivo assay. Results Hsa_circ_0000231 expression was upregulated, while miR-622 was downregulated in CRC tissues and cells compared with control groups. Sev treatment decreased hsa_circ_0000231 expression, but increased miR-622 expression in CRC cells. Sev treatment suppressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell apoptosis. Hsa_circ_0000231 overexpression restored Sev-mediated CRC progression in vitro. Additionally, hsa_circ_0000231 acted as a sponge of miR-622, and miR-622 inhibitors reversed the impacts of hsa_circ_0000231 silencing on CRC process. Furthermore, Sev treatment inhibited tumor growth by regulating hsa_circ_0000231 in vivo. Conclusion Hsa_circ_0000231 attenuated Sev-aroused repression impacts on CRC development by sponging miR-622. This findings may provide an appropriate anesthetic protocol for CRC sufferers undergoing surgery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1245-1249
Author(s):  
Huanzhi Ma ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
Jun Shi ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Dongsheng Zhou

Osteosarcoma (OS) seriously affects human health. miR-124 expression is closely related to osteosarcoma, but its specific mechanism remains unclear. Our study intends to evaluate miR-124’s effect on osteosarcoma. MG-63 cells were transfected with miR-124 mimics/NC followed by analysis of miR-124 expression by real-time PCR, cell proliferation by CCK8 assay, cell apoptosis by flow cytometry as well as the level of caveolin-1 (CAV1) by Western blot. miR-124 was significantly lower and CAV1 was increased in the four osteosarcoma cells than those in normal osteoblasts (P < 0.05). miR-124 mimics transfection significantly reduced CAV1 level and cell number (P < 0.05) and increased cell apoptosis rate (P < 0.05). Moreover, miR-124 inhibitor significantly promoted the relative luciferase activity in pmirGLO-CAV1-3′UTR-wt-transfected cells (P < 0.05). miR-124 affects osteosarcoma cell proliferation and apoptosis via targeting CAV1.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Houkun Li ◽  
Limin He ◽  
Yuan Tuo ◽  
Yansheng Huang ◽  
Bing Qian

Abstract Background Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as a novel category of non-coding RNA, which exhibit a pivotal effect on regulating gene expression and biological functions, yet how circRNAs function in osteosarcoma (OSA) still demands further investigation. This study aimed at probing into the function of hsa_circ_0000282 in OSA. Methods The expressions of circ_0000282 and miR-192 in OSA tissues and cell lines were examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and the correlation between the expression level of circ_0000282 and clinicopathological features of OSA patients was analyzed. The expressions of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) in OSA cells were assayed by Western blot. The proliferation and apoptosis of OSA cells were examined by CCK-8, BrdU and flow cytometry, respectively. Bioinformatics analysis, dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and RIP experiments were employed to predict and validate the targeting relationships between circ_0000282 and miR-192, and between miR-192 and XIAP, respectively. Results Circ_0000282 was highly expressed in OSA tissues and cell lines, which represented positive correlation with Enneking stage of OSA patients and negative correlation with tumor differentiation degree. In vitro experiments confirmed that overexpression of circ_0000282 markedly facilitated OSA cell proliferation and repressed cancer cell apoptosis in comparison to control group. Besides, knockdown of circ_0000282 repressed OSA cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Additionally, the binding relationships between circ_0000282 and miR-192, and between miR-192 and XIAP were validated. Circ_0000282 indirectly up-regulated XIAP expression by adsorbing miR-192, thereby playing a role in promoting cancer in OSA. Conclusion Circ_0000282 was a novel oncogenic circRNA in OSA. Circ_0000282/miR-192/XIAP axis regulated OSA cell proliferation apoptosis with competitive endogenous RNA mechanism.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dan Ren ◽  
Jinlong Lu ◽  
Xing Han ◽  
Weiming Xiong ◽  
He Jiang ◽  
...  

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common tumor in the head and neck and is prevalent in China, especially in the southern regions. Molecular mechanisms have attracted much attention in NPC research. FOXD1 has been reported to be a tumor promoter in various cancers. The present study was designed to explore the function of FOXD1 in NPC cells. Functional analyses, including the trypan blue staining assay, EdU and JC-1 assay, and flow cytometry analysis, revealed that FOXD1 facilitated NPC cell proliferation and inhibited NPC cell apoptosis. Next, by means of “starBase” database and mechanism analyses, such as RIP assay, RNA pull-down assay and luciferase reporter assay, miR-378a-3p was found to target FOXD1 and negatively regulate FOXD1 expression in NPC cells. Moreover, miR-378a-3p plays a suppressive role in NPC cells. LINC00641 was identified as a sponge of miR-378a-3p and positively modulated FOXD1 expression in NPC cells. Finally, a series of rescue assays indicated that LINC00641 accelerated NPC cell proliferation and hindered NPC cell apoptosis through FOXD1 upregulation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated an innovative ceRNA mechanism of LINC00641/miR-378a-3p/FOXD1 in NPC cells, which might provide new insights into NPC treatment.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-470
Author(s):  
Gang Quan ◽  
Bo Ren ◽  
Jian Xu ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Guo Wu ◽  
...  

<sec> <title>Objective:</title> This study was designed to probe the influence and mechanism of lncRNA HOTAIR on migration, apoptosis and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. </sec> <sec> <title>Methods:</title> We evaluated LncRNA HOTAIR expression in HCC tissues and adjacent tissues, and serum of HCC patients and healthy controls. Later, we knocked down lncRNA HOTAIR, and utilized CCK-8 to determine Hep3B cell proliferation, flow cytometry for prospecting Hep3B cell apoptosis, and cell scratch assay for observing Hep3B cell migration.We anticipated the direct target of lncRNA HOTAIR, and adopted luciferase reporter assay to verify. Moreover, we inhibitedmiR-126-5p expression, and rescue experiment for evaluating the influence of si-HOTAIR+miR-126-5p inhibitors on Hep3B cell migration, apoptosis as well as proliferation. </sec> <sec> <title>Results:</title> Our results showed that lncRNA HOTAIR expression in tumor tissues and serum was significantly increased. Moreover, lncRNA HOTAIR inhibition significantly decreased the Hep3B cell proliferation rate, elevated Hep3B cell apoptosis rate, and inhibited Hep3B cell migration. Luciferase reporter assay suggested that miR-126-5p was the direct target of lncRNA HOTAIR. Furthermore, co-transfection of si-HOTAIR+miR-126-5p inhibitor could diminishthe effects of HOTAIR silencing on apoptosis, proliferation and migration. </sec> <sec> <title>Conclusion:</title> Silencing of lncRNA-HOTAIR can inhibit the HCC cell migration and proliferation, and increase the apoptosis by up-regulating miR-126-5p expression. </sec>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 512-517
Author(s):  
Lei Huang ◽  
Yongheng Xie ◽  
Zilong Yao ◽  
Bin Yu

Objective: PTEN can inhibit the activity of PI3K/AKT signaling and regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis. Increased expression of microRNA-21 is associated with osteosarcoma. Bioinformatics analysis showed a targeted binding site between microRNA-21 and PTEN 3 -UTR. Our study assessed whether microRNA-21 regulates PTEN-PI3K/AKT signaling and affects the proliferation, cloning and apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells. Methods: Dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to assess the targeted interaction between microRNA-21 and PTEN. Expression of microRNA21 and PTEN was measured in human normal osteoblasts hFOB1.19, osteosarcoma Saos-2 and MG-63. Saos-2 cells were cultured and divided into microRNA-NC group and microRNA-21 inhibitor group followed by measuring the expression of microRNA-21, PTEN and p-AKT, cell apoptosis by flow cytometry, cell proliferation by EdU staining and cloning ability by plate cloning. Results: There was a targeted relationship between microRNA-21 and PTEN. Compared with hFOB1.19 cells, microRNA-21 level in Saos-2 and MG-63 cells was increased and PTEN was decreased. Transfection of microRNA-21 inhibitor significantly reduced microRNA-21 level in Saos-2 cells, increased PTEN, decreased p-AKT, cell proliferation and cloning ability, as well as promoted cell apoptosis. Conclusion: The increased microRNA-21 expression may play a role in reducing PTEN level and promoting osteosarcoma pathogenesis. Inhibiting microRNA-21 can inhibit the activity of PTENPI3K/AKT signaling, reduce the proliferation and cloning ability of osteosarcoma cells, and promote cell apoptosis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haopeng Lin ◽  
Xiaodong Zheng ◽  
Ting Lu ◽  
Yang Gu ◽  
Canhao Zheng ◽  
...  

AbstractHaving a better grasp of the molecular mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis and progression in osteosarcoma would be helpful to find novel therapeutic targets. Different types of cancers have presented abnormal expression of miRNA-101 (miR-101). Nevertheless, we still could not figure out what expression of miR-101 in human osteosarcoma is and its biological function. Thus, we conducted the present study to identify its expression, function, and molecular mechanism in osteosarcoma. We detected the expression of miR-101 in osteosarcoma samples and cell lines. The effects of miR-101 on osteosarcoma cells’ proliferation and invasion were evaluated. Luciferase reporter assay was applied to identify the direct target of miR-101. Compared with adjacent normal specimens and normal bone cell line by using qPCR, the expression levels of miR-101 in osteosarcoma specimens and human osteosarcoma cell lines distinctly decreased. According to function assays, we found that overexpression of miR-101 significantly inhibited the cell proliferation and invasion in osteosarcoma cells. Moreover, we confirmed that zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 (ZEB2) was a direct target of miR-101. In addition, overexpression of ZEB2 could rescue the inhibition effect of proliferation and invasion induced by miR-101 in osteosarcoma cells. MiR-101 has been proved to be down-regulated in osteosarcoma and has the ability to suppress osteosarcoma cell proliferation and invasion by directly targetting ZEB2.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zeng ◽  
Zhenguo Liu ◽  
Haoshuai Zhu ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Weixiong Yang ◽  
...  

AbstractMicroRNA-124 (miR-124) has been predicted as a tumor suppressor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, factors contributing to miR-124 reduction remain unclear. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a new family of non-coding RNAs with gene regulatory potential via interacting with miRNAs. We predicted three circRNAs, including CircRNA_14359, CircRNA_2646, and CircRNA_129, that could interact with miR-124 by bioinformatics analysis and determined their expressions in ESCC tissues and adjacent normal tissues. We found that CircRNA_2646 was up-regulated in ESCC, negatively correlated with the expression of miR-124 and positively associated with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis of ESCC. Luciferase reporter assay showed that CircRNA_2646 interacted with miR-124 in ESCC Eca109 and TE-1 cells. Moreover, ectopical overexpression of CircRNA_2646 accelerated cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), but restoration of miR-124 abrogated these functions and promoted Bcl-2-dependent cell apoptosis. Furthermore, it was found that the oncogene Proteolipid Protein 2 (PLP2) was the target gene of miR-124. In Eca109 and TE-1 cells, restoration of miR-124 decreased the level of PLP2 and inhibited PLP2-induced cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT, but enhanced cell apoptosis. The in vivo study confirmed that CircRNA_2646 promoted ESCC development by repressing miR-124 and activating PLP2. Taken together, we identified that CircRNA_2646 functioned as an inhibitor in miR-124 signaling pathway in ESCC for carcinogenesis and could be a promising target for ESCC therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruijie Liu ◽  
Ping Deng ◽  
Yonglian Zhang ◽  
Yonglan Wang ◽  
Cuiping Peng

Abstract Background Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of endogenous single-strand RNA transcripts with crucial regulation in human cancers. The objective of this study is to investigate the role of circ_0082182 in CRC and its specific functional mechanism. Methods The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to measure the levels of circ_0082182, microRNA-411 (miR-411) and microRNA-1205 (miR-1205). Cell proliferation was detected by Cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays. Flow cytometry was used for determining cell cycle and cell apoptosis. Cell apoptosis was also assessed by caspase3 and caspase9 activities. Cell migration and invasion were examined using scratch assay and transwell assay. The interaction between circ_0082182 and miRNA was validated by the dual-luciferase reporter and biotinylated RNA pull-down assays. Wnt/β-catenin pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated proteins were quantified by Western blot. Xenograft model was established for the research of circ_0082182 in vivo. Results Circ_0082182 was upregulated in CRC and could predict the poor prognosis of CRC patients. Functionally, circ_0082182 promoted CRC cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and metastasis while inhibited apoptosis. Subsequently, circ_0082182 was shown to act as the sponges of miR-411 and miR-1205. MiR-411 and miR-1205 were identified as tumor inhibitors in CRC. Furthermore, circ_0082182 promoted the CRC progression via sponging miR-411 and miR-1205. Moreover, circ_0082182 facilitated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and EMT process by targeting miR-411 and miR-1205. In vivo, circ_0082182 accelerated the CRC tumorigenesis and EMT process by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by downregulating the expression of miR-411 or miR-1205. Conclusion This study showed that circ_0082182 functioned as an oncogene in the developing process of CRC by sponging miR-411 or miR-1205 to activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Circ_0082182 might be a molecular target in the diagnosis and treatment of CRC.


Chemotherapy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Wu ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Zhengwang Sun ◽  
Chunmeng Wang ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
...  

Kinesin family (KIF) members have vital roles in mitosis, meiosis, and transport of macromolecules in eukaryotic cells. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of KIF15 in osteosarcoma. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine expression levels of KIF15 in osteosarcoma tissues and adjacent normal tissues. Tissue microarray analysis showed a correlation between the expression of KIF15 and pathological features of patients. Subsequently, lentivirus was used to inhibit the expression of KIF15 in osteosarcoma cells. An MTT assay was performed to examine cell proliferation. Transwell and wound healing assays were used to estimate the invasion and migration of osteosarcoma cells, respectively. Flow cytometric analysis was employed to define the apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells. Our results showed that KIF15 expression was significantly upregulated in osteosarcoma tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. The Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlation analysis showed that the expression levels of KIF15 in osteosarcoma tissues were positively correlated with tumor infiltrate, a pathological characteristic of patients. The expression of KIF15 was successfully suppressed by shKIF15, and the knockdown efficiency reached 80 and 69% in MNNG/HOS and U2OS cells, respectively. Subsequently, knockdown of KIF15 significantly inhibited the capacity of cell proliferation, colony formation, invasion, and migration, but enhanced G2 phase arrest and partially enhanced cell apoptosis. This study preliminarily showed KIF15 to be a critical regulatory molecule involved in osteosarcoma cell proliferation. Consequently, KIF15 can be a potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.


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