scholarly journals phenomenon of chamberness and its incarnation in the chamber music and chamber ensemble: genre-ontological and semantic aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S2) ◽  
pp. 565-579
Author(s):  
Iryna I. Polska
Keyword(s):  
Chamber Music ◽  
Art Criticism ◽  
Chamber Ensemble ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Human Dimension ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Phenomenological Conception

The article is devoted to chamberness identification, its meaning and specifics as a musical phenomenon. The aim of the article is to determine the ontological, semantic and genre specifics of chamberness and the nature of its embodiment in the fields of chamber music and chamber ensemble. The article is based on the integrative approach, proceeding from a combination of general scientific (cultural, phenomenological, historical, comparative) and special art criticism methods and approaches. The author considers chamber music and chamber ensemble as a nature of chamberness incarnation. Phenomenological, ontological, semantic, genre and categorical aspects are fundamental to this study. The substantial foundation of this study is primarily theoretical and phenomenological conception of a chamber ensemble, formulated in the scientific works of the article`s author. The state of the modern Ukrainian Chamberness (Cameralistics) and the Theory of the ensemble are briefly described. The role of musical chamberness category is characterized and its specificity is defined. The problems of definition and differentiation of “chamber music” and “chamber ensemble” concepts are considered. An ontological specificity of chamberness, determined by its human dimension and quantitative and spatial limitations, is determined.

scholarly journals The Policy of Poland and Romania Concerning Interned Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1921–1924s): Modern Domestic Historiography

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Mykola Stopchak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
First World

The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians on the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania regarding the interned in the camps of these countries, the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis of knowledge development, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, chronological, retrospective, etc. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive analysis of the state of study in modern domestic historiography of the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania during 1921-1924s concernig interned Army of the UPR. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians proved they have made significant progress in studying the scientific field. Having gained access to previously closed domestic and foreignarchival materials, scholars of independent Ukraine cooperated with foreign historians and rejected unscientific, ideologically biased approaches and conclusions of Soviet historiography regarding the policy of the Polish and Romanian leadership towards the interned army. The shortcomings of Ukrainian foreign historiography on this problem, which consisted of a number of inaccuracies and a weak source base, were eliminated, which led to the distortion of historical realities. Domestic historians have clearly shown that the policy pursued by the governments of Poland and Romania regarding the internment of the UPR Army in the camps of these countries was aimed at ensuring their own national interests. It varied depending on the state of relations with its aggressive northern neighbor – Bolshevik Russia. The orientation of this policy was significantly influenced by the position of the Entente states, the victors of the First World War/ They viewed the UPR Army as a force capable of counteracting the expansionist aspirations of Bolshevik Russia. At the same time, despite significant progress in the study of this topic, especially in the 1990s – early XXI century, in the last twenty years, domestic historians didn’t pay enough attention to its study. A number of aspects of this problem remain unexplored and require further scientific analysis.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF CIVIC IDENTITY FORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Inha Petrovska
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Psychological Model ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
General Scientific

Aim. The research aims to present the psychological concept of civic identity formation, namely author's view on the nature of civic identity, the stages and psychological mechanisms of civic identity formation. Methods. A system of general scientific methods was used: analysis and synthesis of the main provisions of research sources on the study of civic identity as a complex multidimensional personality formation, comprehension of the psychological foundations of civic identity, systematization and generalization of scientific provisions on the stages and mechanisms of identity. Results. It is proposed to consider civic identity as a kind of organizational identity, which is self-determination in the organizational environment of the state, as well as self-identification with the role of a citizen and is the primary psychological regulator of civic behavior. The main stages of civic identity formation are: perceptual-systemic, normative-community and individual-integrational. The main mechanisms of formation of civic identity are: internalization of stereotypes and attitudes of citizenship; imitation of models of civic behavior; individuation of the meanings (sense) of citizenship; exteriorization of stereotypes, attitudes and patterns of civic behavior; implementation of the experience of interaction with the state and fellow citizens; comprehension of one's own citizenship. Conclusions. Formation of civic identity (civic protoidentity – reproductive civic identity – productive civic identity) is a dynamic process that has staged nature as it involves a series of successive stages, at each of which civic identity undergoes qualitative changes and is formed as an individual's awareness and reflection of his/her place, role and degree of activity in the system of interaction with other citizens and the state.

scholarly journals Mass Artificial Famine of 1921—1923: Social and Economic Consequences of Legitimation of the Communist Regime in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-129
Author(s):  
Svitlana Markova ◽  
Olesia Stasiuk
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Communist Regime ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article attempts to generalize social and economic consequences of legitimation of the communist regime in Ukraine on the basis of analysis of historical and statistical data, and to confirm the fact of mass artificial famine in 1921–1923 and regular confiscation, export of grain and food products abroad from Ukraine. To ensure a comprehensive study of the main aspects of the research topic, we used historical, problem-chronological, historical-comparative, historical-psychological methods, as well as general scientific methods – systematization, analysis, generalization, modeling, etc. The new archival materials from the funds of State Archives of Zaporizhzhia Region were introduced into the scientific use that prove the facts of mass artificial famine of 1921–1923, as well as the materials from the State Archives of Khmelnytskyi Region that confirm the facts of regular and extra confiscations and export of grain, especially abroad. It is mentioned that after the legitimation of party and Soviet organizations in Ukrainian territories with the use of Cheka, the Bolsheviks conducted the policy of confiscations, product dictatorship, used already known and created new mechanisms of terror. In 1922, mass famine covered Zaporizhzhia province, and because of the lack of relief aid, people were physically exhausted, ate surrogates, died of starvation; there were cases of cannibalism. During 1922, the system of compulsory extra confiscations (of rye and wheat) for starving regions was introduced in the regions that suffered less, especially in Podillia province. Regular extra confiscations and export of grain from Podillia province had prolonged effects, which later led to the stagnation of agricultural sphere in the region, facts of starvation and hunger edema.

scholarly journals Theoretical Bases of Pedagogical Partnership as One of the Factors of the Effective Interaction of Participants in the Educational Process

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Hanna Byhar ◽  
Iryna Pits ◽  
Inna Prokop ◽  
Liudmyla Tymchuk
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article deals with the problem of partnership between the participants of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical bases of the formation of partnership skills during the educational process. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, comparison are chosen as the main methods of pedagogical experiment. The results. The role of partnership in the formation of teachers’ and students’ unity is shown, together with the interrelations «teacher-teacher», «teacher-student», «student-student». The methodological approaches are considered as the basis for the process of forming partnership relations in the educational process of the institution. Such chosen methodological approaches are: systemic approach, activity approach, acmeological approach, integrative approach, praxeological approach. The role of each approach in the studied process is shown. The considerable attention is paid to general scientific and specific principles. Among the general scientific principles, the emphasis is made on the principles of scientificity, accessibility, consistency and connection of theory with practice. The following are considered as specific principles: mutual respect, friendly attitude to each other, decision-making discretion, and distribution of leadership responsibilities. The attention is also paid to the requirements of partnership in school and family. The authors of the research defined the basic requirements and rules for forming school-family partnership: social and pedagogical partnership; forming life and profession values; professionalism; ensuring the uniform parents’ and teachers’ requirements; humanization of interpersonal relations in any team, showing tolerance, voluntariness, the members’ ability to interact. The importance of regularity in the implementation of community requirements and rules is indicated. Conclusions. Considering the problem of forming partnership relations to be little analysed and studying partnership relations in the form of a pedagogical partnership, the authors made a conclusion that this process should be seen as interconnected through structures: teacher-student-student-parent, which is in line with the Concept of the New Ukrainian School. The authors added that the formation of partnership relations in a teaching staff will contribute to the introduction of new educational technologies, promote to the humanization of the educational process, the establishment of relations on a parity basis.

scholarly journals The role of the prosecutor's office in ensuring the investment attractiveness of energy sector enterprises socio-economic and legal aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 627-636
Author(s):  
Iurii S. Shpinev
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact

This article examines the development of investment relations in the energy sector, as well as the impact of prosecutor's supervision on improving the investment climate in the studied sector of the economy. The article emphasizes the importance of the activities of the prosecutor's office to improve the investment attractiveness of the industry, as well as to ensure that the participants in the legal relations comply with the current legislation. The basis for such conclusions for the author is the positive experience of prosecutor's supervision in the field of investment activities in the territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Far Eastern Federal District. In the course of the research, the author, in addition to general scientific methods of synthesis and analysis, used such special methods as historical, comparative-legal, formal-legal.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ РИНКУ МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Юлія Борисівна Кракос ◽  
Аліна Олександрівна Приходько
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Further Development

In the light of globalization processes at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian economy, domestic enterprises of the machine-building industry faced the problem of increasing their competitiveness in the world market, which in turn contributed to the Activation of their innovative activities. The need of implement measures to increase the level of investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, determines the feasibility of the analysis of the current state of the machine-building industry. The aim of study is to investigate the role of machine-building industry production in total industrial complex, the research status, the challenges and to identify priorities for further development of engineering in Ukraine that are taking into account the requirements of the Modern market.  Research object. The object of the research is the machine-building industry of Ukraine and its condition in the conditions of world globalization. Methods. Research methods that were used in the process of writing the article - providing for the application of General scientific and empirical approaches to economic science – were based on a systematic approach. The appliance of the dialectical method allows us to highlight the features of modern innovation processes, furthermore, to explore the problems of creating an investment-attractive environment in the machine-building industry of Ukraine.  The traditional method is applied in the study of previous experience chronology of events and facts in the development of the economy of Ukraine.  General scientific systematical and logical methods were also used to obtain research conclusions.  The basis of the information in this paper is on the researches consisted of monographs, scientific articles of domestic, foreign articles, legal activities of the enterprises and data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The hypothesis of the study. Continuous monitoring of the current state of machine building in Ukraine and implementation of the results of its practical analysis will improve the investment attractiveness of the industry.  Presentation of the main material. In this scientific article the role of mechanical Engineering as the leading industry of economy of Ukraine is investigated.  Based on statistical data, the dynamics of the main indicators of development of the machine-building industry of Ukraine for 2010-2018 was analyzed. Significant problems of the studied area are Identified, priorities for further development are determined.  The originality and practical significance of this study is to investigate deeply the main problems of investment attractiveness of the engineering industry.  also this study’s main provisions can serve as a scientific basis for the development of machine-building enterprises, in the context of the study of the problems of increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry.  Conclusions of the study. Since Mechanical Engineering is one of the leading industries, it is an indicator of the technical level of the country.  Lack of financial resources at the enterprises through problems such as low speed potential restoration of production in industry were solved. This leaded to braking of the General development of mechanical engineering of Ukraine.  In challenging situations of financial and economic activity, the enterprises of the machine-building industry need support from the State, in particular that needs a part of tax incentives for large-scale projects to modernize production facilities and Provide domestic producers with state orders.  According to the results of the conducted research it can be argued that the main stimulus for the realization of the industry’s potential is the lack of material resources.  Therefore, the solution for problems of increasing the investment attractiveness of industry will insure the further development of machine-building complex of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Раннее фортепианное трио Златы Ткач (1961): к проблеме трактовки виолончельной партии

2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Keyword(s):  
Chamber Music ◽  
Chamber Ensemble ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Large Role ◽  
Piano Trio

The purpose of this article is to reveal the peculiarities of the cello part in the piano trio written by Moldovan composer Zlata Tkaci, created in 1961. Based on the methods of musicological and performing analysis, the author formulates the main genre and style features of this opus, as well as formulates recommendations for overcoming the performing difficulties of the cello part. The conclusions note the influence on the musical language of the Trio of European chamber music traditions of the Romanticism era, the equal role of the cello within the chamber ensemble due to the enrichment of its expressive and constructive functions, the large role of polyphonic thinking.

scholarly journals The latest approaches to piano interpretation in chamber and ensemble creativity of V. Silvestrov (the case of the "Drama" cycle for violin, cello and piano)

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Ievgeniia Golovan
Keyword(s):  
Chamber Music ◽  
Chamber Ensemble ◽  
Xxth Century ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Music Making ◽  
Sound Image ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Prepared Piano ◽  
Sound Color

The article overviews a set of issues related to the latest interpretation of the piano in the second half of the XXth century, the use of non-specific techniques of playing the instrument and the peculiarities of its use in the chamber ensemble. It describes the main elaboration direction of compositional methods and techniques, their objectification in the ensemble work of Ukrainian artists. V. Silvestrov's "Drama" for violin, cello and piano is analyzed as a unique example of synthesis of traditional and avant-garde tendencies in the music of the XXth century, which combines music making with elements of instrumental theater. The article outlines main parameters, notes the stylistic and timbre diversity of the work. The compositional methods and techniques used in the trio are considered, including sonorism, aleatory, pointillism, happening. The role of the prepared piano at sound color is established, and other sound, noise and stage effects in creation of a sound image of a composition. The significance of the latest sound formation principles laid down in the work, the urgency and influence of the author's innovations on modern chamber music are revealed. The proposed analysis should contribute to a fuller understanding of avant-garde trends and their manifestation in chamber music of the second half of the XXth century and a wider introduction of V. Silvestrov's works to the chamber and ensemble repertoire of modern performers.

scholarly journals Supply of bread to Tobolsk Governorate by the merchants during the period of bad crops at the turn of 1860s– 1870s (On the example of the merchant V. D. Zharnikov)

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Dar'ya Yur'evna Fedotova ◽  
Vadim Sergeevich Sulimov ◽  
Ol'ga Sergeevna Zaitseva
Keyword(s):  
State Budget ◽  
The North ◽  
Crucial Difference ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Poor Population ◽  
Timely Delivery

The subject of this research is the supply of bread to Tobolsk Governorate by merchants during the period of bad crops at the turn of 1860s–1870s. The article is based on the principles of historicism, integrity, objectivity, and comprehensiveness; general scientific and traditional methods, such as systemic, historical-comparative, problem-historical. The scientific novelty lies in introduction of the new unpublished archival documents reflecting the role of merchantry in supplying bread to the region during bad crops. The source base is comprised of archival documents of the State Budget Archive of the Tyumen Region in Tobolsk. The statistical and clerical sources, as well as periodicals are also used in the article. The author is first to thoroughly examine the role of the merchant V. D. Zharnikov, who offered the provincial authorities to sell bread to the population at a lower price. Namely his initiative allowed the poor population to purchase bread at affordable prices during the period of bad crops, which mostly affected the residents of northern Tobolsk Governorate. Timely delivery of flour by inland transport to the north of the region has played a significant role. This prevented the rise in bread prices and its shortage. The initiative Vasily Dmitrievich Zharnikov to purchase, deliver and sell bread to northern Tobolsk Governorate at affordable made a crucial difference for the region.

scholarly journals ON THE CONCEPT OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
M.M. Magdilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Direct Formation ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main approaches to the concept of the functions of the state, since this issue is among the fundamental and debatable ones related to the essence of the state, has an applied significance, allows us to accurately determine the nature of the state's activities, the development of its priorities at the present stage. The main conclusion made by the authors is that there are many points of view on this issue and a fairly large number of different approaches to the consideration and definition of the functions of the state, which is quite natural, based on the complexity and versatility of the issue under consideration. The priority is a systematic integrative approach to understanding the activities of the Russian state, the problem of the correlation of the interests of the state, society and the individual, which arise both in the process of direct formation of the functions of the state, and their changes in the process of historical development, determined by the general social role of the state.

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