scholarly journals Livelihoods Transformation of Tuban Coastal Communities Becomes Breeder of Shrimp Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei)

2019 ◽  
Vol 007 (01) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Azhar Try Bintang ◽  
◽  
Edi Susilo ◽  
Mochammad Fattah ◽  

The research was conducted in the coastal community environment of Panyuran Village, Tuban District, East Java Province in May 2018. The purpose of this research is to analyze the transformation of livelihood become breeder shrimp vannamei of coastal communities at Panyuran Village Tuban District. Research methodology used in this study; the research is descriptive with an approach to the phenomenon, Type of data used qualitative, the data sources are primary data and secondary data with the sampling technique used purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique, data validation used source triangulation, data analysis used interactive analysis Miles and Huberman’s model. The results showed that the phenomenon of livelihood transformation becomes seeding shrimp vannamei influenced by internal factors and external factors. The driving factors and inhibiting factors affect the acceleration or obstruction of the transformation process. This shows that the existence of a shrimp venture can help people to survive and increase living standards.

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3A) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Abram Tombey Kandou ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Noortje ., Benu

The purpose of this study was to identify the existing agricultural logistics system in Manado Harbor. This research was conducted at Manado Port as the starting point and end point. The research conducted from February to May 2017. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected with a list of questions that have been prepared for Head of Port Authority Unit of Manado City Transportation Department. Secondary data are obtained, among others, from the Office of Transportation and Marine Guard Unity. Sampling was conducted using Snowball Sampling Technique. The variables that will be measured in the research of this result are: What agricultural logistics goods are held in the Port, How to store goods in Manado Port warehouse, What transportation is used for shipping agricultural logistics, How to distribution of agricultural logistics goods, How to service delivery, What is the distance between islands (km). This research uses descriptive analysis that is to identify inter-island agricultural logistic system from Manado port and map agricultural logistic system in Manado Port. The results show that the existing logistics system in Manado Harbor has decreased not too drastically and the increase is very drastic in the year 2015. And passenger flow in the year 2011-2013 is still normal, but in 2014 and 2015 experienced a drastic increase due to passengers who soaring in that year. Logistics system in Port Manado also can be categorized pretty good because the data collection is good but still not specified agricultural goods are loaded, and for the equipment can be said to be good seen in terms of Port Manado which is still included in the category of Passenger Port, ships anchored in the Port of Manado is quite a lot and will be added over time, due to the soaring passengers between islands and goods brought. And in terms of facilities for passengers Manado Port has been very good, because the construction of infrastructure for passengers is being carried out at the time of research and development results are already visible at the time this study is completed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (5(J)) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Binuyo Binuyo ◽  
Aregbeshola . ◽  
Rafiu Adewale .

Influence of demographic variables on banking has continued to attract the interest of researchers over the years with a good number focussing on impact of demographic variables on choice of banks by customers. This study however differs from previous studies in that its focus is on the evaluation of bank products appeal across demographic variables in South Africa and Nigeria. This descriptive study made use of primary data collected by administering validated and pre-tested questionnaires to 3,684 bank customers within selected strategic locations across Nigeria and South Africa using the snowball sampling technique. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data generated. High Chi-Square statistics (corroborated with cross – tabulation and correlation analyses) coupled with very low probability values indicate highly significant associations between demographic variables and the dependent variables. The study recommends customer-centric approach on the part of banks to be able to provide customers with effective and unique value offers for various customer segments. Also, policy intervention is required to promote infrastructural upgrade for better product and service delivery. A more inclusive regulatory framework is required to draw more of the unbanked self – employed populace in the interest of boosting the economic performance of both countries.


Author(s):  
Eva Banowati

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model pengentasan kemiskinan penduduk perkotaan melalui pelatihan mengolah sampah menjadi material fungsional baru. Penelitian tindakan (action reserach) dilakukan di Kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian adalah penduduk miskin, pengambilan sampel digunakan metode snowball. Data sekunder dari berbagai institusi terkait dan data primer diungkap menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara keruangan berdasarkan Peta Sebaran Penduduk Miskin dan digunakan Tabel Silang.Pelatihan menggunakan Model Deduktif dan Induktif secara on the job karena penduduk miskin perkotaan belum berpengalaman mengolah sampah menjadi kompos. Analisis usaha membuat kompos didapatkan nilai B/C sebesar 1,098 yang bermakna usaha efisien dan menguntungkan. Pengolahan 1 container truck sampah volume bruto 3-5 ton didapatkan produk kompos sebagai material fungsional baru (MFB) sebesar 0,3 ton per daur. Harga jual senilai Rp. 250.000,00 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Rp. 35.000 per hari mampu mengentaskan penduduk miskin ke posisi tidak miskin. Implikasi model pelatihan merupakan tindakan solutif yang edukatif dan mudah dijalankan karena penduduk diberi bekal keterampilan hidup yang berpeluang mengentaskan kemiskinan di perkotaanThe purposes of this research to create a model of urban poverty population through waste treatment training to obtain new functional materials. This action research was conducted in Semarang. The research population was the poor residents, using snowball sampling technique. Secondary data was sourced from related institutions and the primary data was exposed by questionnaire, interview, and observation. The data was analyzed in spatial based on the Distribution Map of the Poor and used Crossing-Table. The training was using Deductive and Inductive Models are used on the job because the poor are inexperienced to process waste into compost. Analysis of effort to make compost obtained value of B/C of 1.098 which means efficient and profitable. One truck container 3-5 tons gross volume of product obtained new functional materials (NFM) of 0.3 tonnes worth selling. 250,000.00 affect the increase in revenue to Rp. 35,000 per day from the sale of compost is able to alleviate the poor to non-poor position. Implications of the model training is educational and solution-action easy to implement because residents was given the opportunity of life skills provision alleviate the poverty urban areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
Siti Raudah

Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 17 Year 2015 on Efforts to Overcome Problems of Villagers and Beggars (Case Study in Banjang Sub-District Hulu Sungai Utara). The increasing number of homeless and beggars in Amuntai City of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is 119 people, and the addition is due to other areas coming from 23 people, that is from Banjarbaru, Tenggarong, Banjarmasin, Malang and Barabai so that the total is all 142. The number will disturb the name of the smooth development of the region, for example, the problem of security and public order. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the implementation of Local Regulation and to analyze the obstacles in implementing Local Regulation Number 17 year 2015 on Efforts to Overcome Problems of Villagers and Beggars in Amuntai City of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research method is descriptive qualitative, type and source of data that is primary data through observation, interview while secondary data through existing data at Social Service and Satpol PP of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, technique used in sampling that is Snow-Ball sampling technique snowball sampling). From the results of the research shows that In the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 17 year 2015 on the Prevention of Problems of Beggars and Beggars in Amuntai City of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, still not fully implemented, it is seen that shelter houses for street children and homeless shelters are not built when this is an effort in tackling the widespread problem of the Homeless and the Beggar. However, persuasive guidance has been done by the Social Service and Satpol PP at the time of capturing or patrolling for controlling the street children. The suggestions provided for the input materials include Building Homes for the shelter of homeless and beggars who have no home, and can provide guidance on skills training to be more independent, Must have the attention and support from the Regent of Hulu Sungai Utara related problems the provision of budget funds in terms of supporting efforts to overcome the problems of homeless and beggars in Amuntai City so that security and order be better and achievement of regional development goals. Keywords: Implementation, Countermeasures, Vagrant and Beggar


Author(s):  
Cece Jalaludin Hasan

The purpose of this study is to know the direction, supervision and assistance kiyai in improving the spiritual intelligence of santri through tazkiyatun nafs at boarding school At-Tamur Cileunyi Kab. Bandung. This research is done by descriptive qualitative approach method. This study uses primary data through moderate participation observation, semistucture interviews (depth), relevant documentation and triangulation (combined). Informants in this research are kiyai (supervisor), santri, ustadz and social around, using snowball sampling technique. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that in improving the spiritual intelligence of santri through tazkiyatun nafs done with guidance, supervision and kiyai assistance. The direction of the kiyai is the effort before the implementation of dhikr guidance, the supervision of kiyai is the effort during the implementation of dhikr guidance and kiyai assistance is the effort after the implementation of dhikr guidance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengarahan, pengawasan dan bantuan kiyai dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual santri melalui tazkiyatun nafs di pondok pesantren At-Tamur Cileunyi Kab. Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui observasi partisipasi moderat, wawancara semistucture (mendalam), dokumentasi yang relevan dan triangulasi (gabungan). Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kiyai (pembimbing), santri, ustadz dan masyarikat sekitar, dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual santri melalui tazkiyatun nafs dilakukan dengan pengarahan, pengawasan dan bantuan kiyai. Pengarahan kiyai yaitu upaya sebelum pelaksanaan bimbingan dzikir, pengawasan kiyai yaitu upaya selama pelaksanaan bimbingan dzikir dan bantuan kiyai yaitu upaya setelah pelaksanaan bimbingan dzikir.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hendriyadi ◽  
Linda Hutadjulu ◽  
Novalia Bleskadit

  Abstract This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between tax knowledge and tax service quality on taxpayer awareness in paying motorized vehicle taxes and its impact on perceptions of tax revenue. The research method used is the Path Analysis method and Sobel Test. The population of this study is the owner of motor vehicles in the Jayapura area. The research sample was 94 motorized vehicle owners who were selected by the snowball sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data. The results showed that tax knowledge and tax service quality had an effect on taxpayer awareness. However, knowledge of taxes, quality of tax services and awareness of taxpayers have no effect on perceptions of tax revenue. In addition, knowledge of taxes and the quality of tax services also have an indirect effect on the perception of tax revenue through taxpayer awareness. Keywords: Tax Knowledge; Tax Service Quality; Taxpayer Awareness; Perception of Tax Revenues; Motor Vehicle Taxes. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pengetahuan pajak dan kualitas pelayanan pajak terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor dan dampaknya terhadap persepsi atas penerimaan pajak. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Path Analysis dan Uji Sobel. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor di daerah Jayapura. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 94 orang pemilik kendaraan bermotor yang dipilih dengan teknik snowball sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data Primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pajak dan kualitas pelayanan pajak berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran wajib pajak. Namun pengetahuan pajak, kualitas pelayanan pajak dan kesadaran wajib pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap persepsi atas penerimaan pajak. Selain itu, pengetahuan pajak dan kualitas pelayanan pajak juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap persepsi atas penerimaan pajak melalui kesadaran wajib pajak. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Pajak; Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak; Kesadaran Wajib Pajak; Persepsi Atas Penerimaan Pajak; Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.


Author(s):  
A Sangamitha ◽  
P Dhavamani

This paper investigates the economic impacts of COVID-19 on households based on differences in the Socio-Economic Status (SES). We determine the household-level effects of the COVID-19 by using Religion, Mother tongue, Social background, Age, Education Qualification, Type of family, Marital status and Household Income. Poor households and households with low Socio-Economic prerequisites are struggling the most due to the pandemic. We used primary data of 50 sample respondents collected through snowball sampling technique using an Interview Schedule from Coimbatore. Poor households were less resilient and more likely to fall back into poverty due to COVID-19, while the opposite stands true for non-poor households with high SES. There are nonetheless very few literature articles associated with the influences of shocks on the Socio-Economic Status of specific households and communities in the developing world like India.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Dedy Sartono

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kiprah dan kontribusi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah dalam pembangunan manusia khususnya melalui Paguyuban Seni di Kelurahan Gedungkiwo, Yogyakarta di masa kini serta bagaimana Pendidikan Luar Sekolah berperan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Semua data primer diperoleh langsung dari informan di Kelurahan Gedongkiwo dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga yaitu informan dasar, informan kunci dan informan tambahan. Kepala desa terpilih sebagai informan dasar, ketua sanggar sebagai informan kunci dan pemangku kepentingan serta penari sebagai informan tambahan. Data primer juga dikumpulkan dari peserta didik sebagai informan tambahan melalui teknik snowball sampling. Sementara itu, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur. Semua kumpulan data dianalisis menggunakan teori estetika, teori hegemoni dan relasi kekuasaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja Paguyuban seni di Kelurahan Gedongkiwo di era global berimplikasi pada karakter kepribadian anak, peningkatan semangat dan solidaritas dalam masyarakat serta penguatan kesadaran dalam pelestarian budaya.IMPLICATIONS OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION TOWARDS CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMEMT THROUGH THE JEMBLUNG ARTS COMMUNITY IN THE GLOBAL ERAThe purpose of this research was to reveal the progress and contribution of non-formal Education in human development, especially through the Arts Association in Gedungkiwo Village, Yogyakarta in the present day and how non-formal Education played its role in increasing the achievement of the Human Development Index in the region. This research was conducted using qualitative research method. All primary data were obtained directly from respondents in Gedongkiwo Village by using observation and interview techniques. Respondents in this study could be categorized into three, namely basic respondents, key respondents and additional respondents. The village head was selected as the basic respondent, the head of the studio as the key respondent and stakeholders and dancers as additional respondent. Primary data were also collected from students as additional respondents through the snowball sampling technique. In addition, secondary data were collected through literature studies. All data sets were analyzed using aesthetic theory, hegemony theory and power relations. The results showed that the performance of the arts association in Gedongkiwo Village in the global era had implications for children’s personality traits, increased enthusiasm and solidarity in society as well as strengthening awareness in cultural preservation 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Kiran Shrestha

Cardamom production is a potential cash crop of Kavre district. Many farmers were found to grow cardamom following traditional pattern. Women's participation in Cardamom production in Kavre is satisfactory and their roles are vital in the farm and market management. To check the status of cardamom production and women's role in Kavre, the researcher visited the District Agriculture Office and used snowball sampling technique to collect the primary data. For the secondary data, library method has been applied. Although the production and women's participation are highly encouraging, the farmers are reluctant to invest and produce cardamom at large scale. The study has found that the farmers need the entrepreneurship training, support and empowerment for mass production of cardamom. The future of cardamom production is bright in Kavre.Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies Vol.1(1) 2018 58-65


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Noki Rachmat Fadli ◽  
Titik Ekowati ◽  
Bambang Mulyanto S.

The study aims to analyze the income and profitability of horticultural nursery farmers in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. The study was conducted in March to April 2018 in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. The research method used was a survey method. The data taken in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by direct interviews with farmers based on questionnaires. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with a sample of 30 farmers. The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed by one sample t test. The results showed that the average income in horticultural nursery farming was IDR 61,019,233/year. The average income per respondent of horticultural plant nurseries in Bandungan District was IDR 5,084,936/month. The income of horticulture nursery farming was greater than the UMK of Semarang Regency. The average farm profitability per respondent of horticultural plant nurseries in Bandungan District was 48.81%. The average profitability of farming per plant was 64.26%. The profitability value of farming in Chili Rawit, Chili Curly, Tomato, Eggplant, Cauliflower in Bandungan District is profitable because the profit rate was greater than Bank BRI's deposit interest rate and loan interest rates.


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