scholarly journals DISTRACTION OF FAVORABLE STATE OF ENVIRONMENT AS BASIS FOR MORAL HARM COMPENSATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
N. V. Barbashova
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Natural Objects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Material Benefits ◽  
Favorable State ◽  
Choice Restriction ◽  
Freedom Movement ◽  
Health Deterioration

The article shows that moral harm compensation is very important for problem solution in legal support of favorable state of environment. This harm is done to owners and users of natural resources caused by environmental distraction. It is stated that illegal actions encroaching not only on non-material benefits but also on property right of citizens. Such actions can be a source of physical and moral sufferings. Physical and moral sufferings (moral harm) are caused by property right violations. Such sufferings connect with change of citizen property status which led to residence choice restriction; freedom movement and health deterioration. Only individuals can feel physical and moral sufferings caused by violence for non-material benefits and property. The stated argument doesn't assume moral and physical sufferings for legal entity. As a result of this there is no legal basis for moral harm compensation for legal entities. As a conclusion it is stated that recommendations for collective claims of moral harm compensation in case of ecological delict contradict "moral harm" definition. Department of moral harm compensation which was developed thanks to non-material benefits violation or property rights violation do not have necessary reflection in ecological legislation. According to this it is possible to use standards of the Civil code of the Russian Federation for moral harm compensation at ecological offenses. Negative changes of parameters can be the basis for claim statement about moral harm compensation. These parameters characterize a favorable condition of surrounding environment caused by pollution or natural objects damage. Physical and/or moral sufferings of citizens can be calculated proceeding from market difference of real estate and the land to negative impact and after its pollution or damage of natural objects.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

Effect of international labor mobility on social-economic development of countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
E.I. Huseinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
International Mobility ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Social Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The goal of the research is the specification of the effect of international mobility of labor resources on the social-economic development of a country, as well as the impact on the GDP volume. The main purpose set in the investigation is the study of international experience of the problem solution. Another goal of the research work is the international mobility of labor resources in conditions of national economy. The methods of analysis, grouping and analogy were used in the investigation. In the research work carried out by the author, the properties of international mobility of labor resources were commented, the factors and reasons of their occurrence specified as well. The analysis has been conducted and the system of effect mobility of labor resources on GDP growth in some countries and their impact on the state of labor market developed. Due to the research surveys, the reasons for development of international mobility of labor resources and direction of labor migration streams in Azerbaijan have been identified. The impact of international mobility of labor resources on social-economic development has been evaluated. Positive and negative impact of international mobility of labor resources on social-economic development of Azerbaijan, as well as setting measures on migrant admission as contributing country in case of negative effect have been specified in the innovation of research. Practical significance of the investigation lies in the regulation of international mobility of labor resources, introduction with experience of difference countries by the system of statistical figures and formation of their resources, grouping and using the data for problem solution in our country.

scholarly journals EXPORT POSITIONS OF RUSSIA IN CENTRAL ASIA: REALITIES AND PROBLEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
M. M. Butakova ◽  
O. N. Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Market Capacity ◽  
Central Asian Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Of Affairs

The article is devoted to researching and assessing the state of affairs, identifying problems and prospects for Russia’s presence in the markets of Central Asian countries. The relevance of the problem is connected with the goals of maintaining the export positions of the Russian Federation in this market and with the goals of increasing the volume of non-resource non-energy exports. The authors investigated the dynamics and structure of world and Russian exports to the countries of Central Asia, highlighted the dominant commodity groups of Russian exports for each importing country. As a result of the study of the territorial aspect and the related specifics of trade and economic relations, it was concluded that a deeper study of export opportunities and prospects of Russian regions bordering on countries-importers of Russian products in Central Asia was made. The article outlines the problems of increasing competition in the markets of Central Asia and the negative impact on the prospects of Russian exports of falling incomes of the population and reducing market capacity due to the pandemic, the need to take a set of measures to maintain Russia’s competitive position in this market. As a result the studies of the problems of the development of Russian exports the authors came to the conclusion that it is mutually beneficial and promising, to increase the supply Russian products to the countries of Central Asia the need to find ways to increase its efficiency, and strengthen state support for non-resource non-energy exports.

scholarly journals Divorce in post-epidemic society: reasons and consequences

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3D) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Besschetnova ◽  
Svetlana N. Fomina ◽  
Yanina V. Shimanovskaya ◽  
Valeriya V. Sizikova ◽  
Anastasia V. Karpunina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Divorce Rates

The article is devoted to the study of the main trends in divorce rates in three subjects of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Saratov and Chelyabinsk regions) over the last decade, considering a number of socio-demographic indicators: gender, age, marriage’s duration, number of children and place of residence. The main tools for collecting data are the method of statistical analysis of marital and family indicators in studied regions for the period from 2011 to 2019; secondary analysis of the research results of domestic and foreign scientists and a survey which was attended by persons aged 18-69 (n = 928). The sample is stratified by sex, age, place of residence. The study found that the initiator of divorce in most cases is a woman. The main reasons for divorce in all studied subjects of Russia are the violation of interpersonal relations, economic and social. The pandemic of COVID-19 has had a negative impact on marriage and family relations, aggravating socio-demographic problems, both in Russia and in most countries of the world.

scholarly journals Some Aspects of Environment and Children’s Health in Yakutia: а Sociological Dimension

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Natalia Dmitrievna Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Problems ◽  
Climatic Features

The paper deals with the problem of water pollution in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Considerable water resources are concentrated on the territory of this subject of the Russian Federation. However, providing the population with high-quality drinking water is one of the main regional problems. Water sources are negatively affected by industrial enter-prises. Natural and climatic features of Yakutia also play a significant role. As a result, there is a negative impact of water consumption on human health, pri-marily children’s health. The author of the paper analyzes how this problem manifests itself in urban and rural settlements. It is concluded that ensuring water security is an important component of the security of Yakutia and the national security of Rus-sia. Solving this problem requires an integrated ap-proach and comprehensive research.

scholarly journals ON THE SIMPLIFIED FORM OF PROPERTY RIGHT TRANSFER BETWEEN CLOSE RELATIVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 25-26
Author(s):  
Ekaterina O. Ananyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Property Right ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Close Relatives ◽  
Simplified Form

The article discusses the concept of close kinship and gives its definitions, taking into account different branches of law and the norms of the Family, Civil, and Tax Codes of the Russian Federation. Possible options for acquiring property rights and transferring them to close relatives are determined by means known to the legislator. It is proposed to search for new options for transferring property from parents to children.

scholarly journals THE COMBINATION OF STUDY AND LABOUR ACTIVITY IN ADOLESCENCE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR HEALTH (REGIONAL ASPECTS)

2017 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
V.Yu. Ivanov ◽  
E.I. Shubochkina ◽  
E.M. Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Behavioral Risk Factors ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Drinking Alcohol ◽  
Lack Of Sleep ◽  
Lower Health ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Etiologic Fraction

Hygienic features of the employment of teenagers living in four regions of the Russian Federation (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk and Pskov) have been studied. Regional peculiarities in the prevalence and structure of employment are established. It is confirmed that work in adolescence can have a negative impact on lifestyle and health. In the group of working adolescents, there is a higher prevalence of behavioral risk factors (smoking, drinking alcohol, drugs, lack of sleep, etc.). Adolescents with work experience have lower health indicators. The analysis of relative risk (RR) and etiologic fraction (EF) showed that the higher health risks are for adolescents who work continuously throughout the year.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE LEGAL REGIME OF “DISPUTED” REAL ESTATE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
N.A. Pronina ◽  
T.N. Platunova ◽  
S.O. Kostyakova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Property Right ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Land Plot ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The article raises the following topical problems currently inherent in the institution of real estate in theRussian Federation: the unsuccessful legal definition of a real estate object, enshrined in Art. 131 of the CivilCode of the Russian Federation; qualification of objects as immovable and, accordingly, delimitation of themfrom movable ones; the emergence of objects with a controversial legal regime; the need to move from themodel of “plurality” to the model of “unity” of real estate objects. Also, the authors of this article analyzea number of approaches aimed at resolving the above problems and the possible consequences (both positiveand negative) of their implementation in practice, put forward their views and offer their own solutionto these problems. A variant of the legalization of “disputable” objects is proposed by introducing the rightof construction into the civil law of the Russian Federation as a limited property right to use a land plot withthe extension of this right to everything that is being built on such a land plot. The examples of legislativeregulation of the right to build in the civil law of pre-revolutionary Russia are considered, the elements of theright to build in the current law of the Russian Federation are revealed.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
А.А. Fedchenko ◽  
◽  
N.V. Dorokhova ◽  
E.S. Dashkova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Post Industrial

The article examines the process of regulating employment through the introduction of digital technologies in the organizational and legal sphere. The authors considered the features of the manifestation of organizational and legal aspects of employment regulation during the transition to a post-industrial society. The attention is focused on the most problematic areas of employment regulation. The research is based on the position of continuity of socio-economic development and continuity of its stages. The study made it possible to identify quantitative, structural, and qualitative transformations in the field of employment in the Russian Federation, related to information and digital technologies. These changes require the solution of a set of tasks to improve the system of organizational and legal regulation of employment: limiting the negative impact of digital technologies in the process of regulating employment; regulation of organizational and legal regulation of all types of “agency labor” and its adjustment, considering the spread of its non-standard forms in terms of expanding the scope of digital technologies; ensuring cooperation between all parties of social and labor relations on issues related to the use of non-standard forms of employment in the context of the introduction of digital technologies; reduction of “digital illiteracy” among jobseekers; positioning of electronic self-employment as a promising form of employment regulation. Based on the results of the study, the authors determined the vector for solving these problems, considering the large-scale use of digital technologies.

scholarly journals Poverty in the Russian Federation: possibilities and specifics of the use of the AROPE multi-criteria index in the poverty monitoring system of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Marina A. Kartseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Level ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Absolute Income ◽  
Poverty Status ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Absolute

The article presents a comparative analysis of the level and structure of poverty of the Russian population using two different concepts of poverty definition — the absolute income criterion currently used by Rosstat, and the AROPE indicator of poverty and social exclusion. The paper also attempts to assess how the change of the methodology for determining poverty can affect the existence of the poverty status of individuals. The study is carried out both at a national level and at a federal district level. The empirical basis of the paper is selective observation of income of the population and participation in social programmes, conducted by Rosstat in 2017. The results show that in transition from the absolute income criterion to the multi-criteria AROPE index, the poverty level of the population of the Russian Federation significantly increases. The highest growth of poverty is among people over working age. The age structure of poverty also changes significantly. With AROPE, the proportion of older persons among the poor increases and the proportion of children decreases. It is also shown in the article that the transition from the current official methodology of poverty definition to the definition in accordance with AROPE’s methodology can lead to loss of the poverty status by part of the population, which, in case of the official transition to using AROPE index as a criterion for receiving social support, can have a negative impact on their socio-economic situation. The obtained results vary significantly by federal districts of the Russian Federation.

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