scholarly journals Parenting pattern of feeding in stunting toddlers at the working area of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Gede Pradnyawati ◽  
Komang Triyani Kartinawati ◽  
Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwati
Keyword(s):  
Health Centre ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Primary Health Centre ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Parenting Pattern

Stunting is a growth disorder that affects the measurements of Length-for-Age or Height-for-Age, which is characterized by a body condition that tends to be short. Children under five are categorized as short-bodied if the z-score is less than -2SD. In Indonesia, approximately 29% of children under five are included in the short-bodied category. A good nutritional intake at this time is a depiction of proper growth and development in the future. The health status of infants is related to parenting patterns of feeding. This study aimed to find out the description of parenting patterns of feeding in stunting toddlers in the working area of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre. The study belongs to qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The sample of this study was 5 mothers who had stunting toddlers. Data were collected by applying a purposive sampling technique. Data that had been collected consists of two types, i.e., primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Some respondents had fed their toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding until they were 6 months old, but the frequency of feeding was ruled out. In addition, most respondents had only started to feed their babies with complementary food for breastfeeding at the time they were 6 months old. Still, they had not paid attention to their nutritional needs, the precise frequency of feeding, the kinds of better food for toddlers, and appropriate food variations. These results indicate that the wrong parenting pattern of feeding in children under five has the potential to cause stunting. Therefore, more attention to this matter is necessarily needed to reduce the severe incidence of stunting.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Nurul Fatimah ◽  
Sukartini ◽  
Nataniel Tandirogang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Lung Parenchyma ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Sample Set

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma, which is still the leading cause of children under-five mortality throughout the world. Age 1-24 months, low birth weight, and undernourished are the risk factors for pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of children under-five patients with pneumonia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, based on the risk factors. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples of this study were all the pneumonia children under-five patients who were hospitalized at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in January-December 2018, according to the characteristics of the sample set by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patient medical records, taken in June 2019 at the Medical Record Installation, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The number of samples obtained was 42 pneumonia patients. More children suffering from pneumonia were found in age 1-24 months  (78.6%), normal birth weight (61.9%), and undernourished (57.1%).

scholarly journals Pengaruh intra uterine device (IUD) post plasenta terhadap involusi uterus

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Istri Utami ◽  
Mochammad Anwar ◽  
Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Health Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Post Placental

Abstract: The study is a quantitative in nature with cohort prospectiveapproach. The population of the study was all post-partum mothers atMlati II Primary Health Centre of Sleman. The samples were takenusing accidental sampling technique with 25 respondents in each caseand control groups. The data were analyzed using Chi Square (X2)while the multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression of riskfactors model. According to the result, p-value is 0,04 in which there isdifference between post-partum period length on post-partum motherswho use Post placental IUD and post-partum mothers who do notuses Post placental IUD.

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Household Sanitation as a Diarrhea Driving Factor of Under-Five Children in Bojonegoro Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Taufik Imadudin ◽  
Zida Husnina ◽  
Retno Adriyani
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Driving Factor ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Diarrhea incidence in children under five increases by 11% in Indonesia during 2013 - 2018 that could be driven by poor environmental sanitation. This study examined the relationship between environmental sanitation with diarrhea incidence in children under five. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design and used a total sampling technique of 81 underfive children. Primary data were collected by conducting interviews with parents using a structured questionnaire guideline and observation, including the source of drinking water, availability of healthy latrine, floor condition, and lighting. A Chi-square test (α = 0.05) was conducted to analyse the relationship between variables. Results and Discussion: There was a significant correlation between household sanitation and diarrhea incidence in under-five children (p = 0.040; PR = 1.202 [95% CI 0.987 – 1.463]). Conclusion: Poor household sanitation can be a driving factor in diarrhea incidence in under-five children, where households categorised as good sanitation have 1.2 times lower risk than poor sanitation

ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN MASALAH GIZI KURANG DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ursula Dianita Marut
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt .0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between socio-economic and cultural aspects and undernutrition problem in Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research was designed as cross sectional study with purposive method. This research was conducted in Desa Meler, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai from June to July 2007. Primary data and secondary data were collected in this study. Primary data including family’s socio-economic characteristics, nutritional status, environment sanitation and food consumption using interview questionnaire. Secondary data including food production, prevalence of nutritional status of the children under five, and were collected from some Government’s institutions. Populations of this research were children under five in Desa Meler. Samples consisted of 80 children and were classified into two groups, a total of 48 classified as undernutrition group and the rest of them belong to normal group. Result shows that the prevalence of undernutrition of children under five in Manggarai year 2005 is 22,75 % and have decreased in 2006 become 19,24 %. Poverty is one of the causal factors of this undernutrition problem in Manggarai.</span></p>

scholarly journals The Relationship of Natural Illumination With Pneumonia Cases Among Babies And Under-Five Children In The Area of South Denpasar II Primary Health Centre

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Putu Ika Farmani
Keyword(s):  
Health Centre ◽  
Primary Health Centre ◽  
Natural Illumination ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian balita di dunia. Oleh karena itu kasus pneumonia merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan, kasus pneumonia balita tahun 2010 meningkat dua kali dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Kondisi wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan yang cukup padat bangunan berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pencahayaan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pencahayaan alami terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dan anak balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan.  Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 bayi atau anak balita yang terdiagnosa pneumonia sebagai sampel kasus dan 30 orang bayi atau anak balita yang tidak terdiagnosa pneumonia yang disesuaikan dengan umur serta jenis kelaminnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan Mc Nemar dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pencahayaan alami ruang tidur (OR = 16, p = 0,00, CI 95% = 2,13–120,47) dan kepadatan hunian (OR = 13, p = 0,002, CI 95 %= 1,69–99,8) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dan anak balita. Disarankan kepada orang tua untuk meningkatkan prilaku sehat dengan membiasakan masuknya cahaya matahari pagi dan kesadaran akan tempat tinggal yang sehat. Bagi petugas kesehatan disarankan untuk dilakukan promosi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan faktor risiko serta cara pencegahan pneumonia.

scholarly journals Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Elza Nur Fitriyah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HANDWASHING HABITS WITH DIARHEA INCIDENT IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS

IKESMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shintia Yunita Arini ◽  
Nala Astari Pramesti ◽  
Dian Prasasti ◽  
Isas Awwalina
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Diarrhea in children under five based on diagnosis and symptom occurred in 18.5% of children in 2018 and 12.3% of children in 2013, indicating an increase. According to the health profile of Bojonegoro Regency of 2018, out of 33,667 diarrhea cases reported, 31,010 or 92.11% of them were treated. This study aims to analyze the relationship between handwashing practice, use of latrine and SPAL (sewerage) with diarrhea incidents in Bojonegoro Incidents. This study used observational study design with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were 63 toddlers spread across 4 villages taken using proportional random sampling technique. The collection of primary data was performed by interviewing and observing mothers that had toddlers. Chi square test method was used to determine the relationship between variables examined, where diarrhea occurred in children under five if p < α (α margin of error = 0.05). The results of the study conducted from December 27, 2019 to January 31, 2020 showed that there was a significant relationship between handwashing habit and diarrhea incidents in toddlers, with p=0.000. There was no significant relationship between latrine condition and diarrhea in toddlers, with p=0.808. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between SPAL condition and diarrhea incidents in toddlers, with p=0.085. There was a significant relationship between handwashing habits in mothers that had children under two with diarrhea incidents.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN SEMANU II PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, GUNUNGKIDUL FROM JANUARY-JUNE 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Vidya Aries Anggraini ◽  
Sulistyawati Sulistyawati ◽  
Desita Purnamawati ◽  
Siwi Mars Pramatama Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Primary Health Centre ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Group 6 ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia. The dengue virus causes the disease through mosquito Aedes aegypti bite. This study aims to describe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semanu II Primary Health Centre, GunungKidul, Yogyakarta.Methods: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, describing DHF based variable person, place, and time, using secondary data. Data collection was carried out in August 2019 from secondary data reports SP2TP UPT PuskesmasSemanu II period January-June 2019.Results: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), which occurred in the region of Primary Health Center Semanu II in 2019, was a total of 18 cases with Incidence Rate 72/100,000 population. The majority of cases were found in the age group 6-11 years. 67% of the cases occurred in males. 72% of the cases happened in Pacarejo village. Most of the DHF incidence occurred in March (39%). Conclusions: The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Primary Health Care Semanu II, most occurred in Pacarejo village, the majority in the age group 6-11 years. Male were the most infected group. And the highest DHF incidence occurred in March 2019

scholarly journals Nutritional Status and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence of Children Under Five Who Visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Weldy Pratama H.S.
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Relationship

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in children. This study was conducted to study the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI of  children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine                          the relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI  of  children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research type was Analytical Survey and used Cross Sectional research design. This research was conducted in the working area of Jalan  Gedang Public  Health Center  Bengkulu in July-August 2017. The population in this study were all mothers who had  children under five aged 0-59 months who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with using Accidental Sampling technique. Data collection in this research used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used primary data by interview and observation based on questionnaires and secondary data was data obtained from register register form. Data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square (χ2 ) test through SPSS program. To know closeness of  relationship by using statistical test of  Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of  this study were  from 104 children under five,, there were 85 children under five  (81,7%) with good nutritional status and 67 children under five (64,4%) did not suffer from ARI, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in children under five who visited Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu with close relationship categories. It was suggested to health workers to optimize the role in disseminating with the material about the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in  children under five..Keywords : ARI, children under five, nutritional status

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