scholarly journals PENGARUH LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP HARGA DIRI RENDAH LANSIA DI KABUPATEN BUNGO

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Dewi Narullita

<p><em>Every one will experience age, where the elderly will arise changes as a result of the aging process. The aging process will cause both physical, psychosocial and spiritual issues. Psychosocial problems in the elderly one of them is low self-esteem. Low self-esteem problems in the elderly need to be addressed one of them with the action life review therapy. This</em><em> purpose</em><em> study is to determine the effect of life review therapy in the elderly who have low self-esteem in </em><em>Social Home in</em><em> Bungo Regency. Design of this study is quasi-experimental pretest and posttest with control group. </em><em>Technic </em><em>sampling by random sampling technique asignment as many as 40 people and classified into 20 </em><em>peoples </em><em>to intervention group</em><em>s</em><em> and 20 people</em><em>s</em><em> to control group. The instrument used in this study is the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The Analysis </em><em>of </em><em>paired t test obtained an average low self-esteem in the intervention group before therapy is given at 17.95 and after therapy is given at 10.20, with p value = 0.000. This results that is a significant difference in low self-esteem after being given a life review therapy in the intervention group. Therapy life review is recommended to overcome low self-esteem of the elderly living in Social Home.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Setiap individu akan mengalami pertambahan usia, dimana lansia akan timbul perubahan-perubahan sebagai akibat proses penuaan. Proses penuaan tersebut akan menyebabkan masalah-masalah baik fisik, psikososial dan spiritual. Masalah psikososial pada lansia salah satunya adalah harga diri rendah.  Masalah harga diri rendah pada lansia perlu diatasi salah satunya dengan tindakanlife review tehrapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh life review therapy pada lansia yang mengalami harga diri rendah di PSTW Kab.Bungo. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment pretest and posttest with control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling asignment yaitu sebanyak 40 orang dan diklasifikasikan menjadi 20 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 20 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. Hasil uji paired t test didapatkan rata-rata harga diri rendah pada kelompok intervensi sebelum diberikan terapi sebesar 17,95 dan setelah diberikan terapi sebesar 10,20, dengan nilai p value = 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna harga diri rendah setelah diberikan terapi life review pada kelompok intervensi. Terapi life review direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi harga diri rendah pada lansia yang tinggal di PSTW</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
Betie Febriana ◽  
Dwi Heppy Rochmawati ◽  
Abdurrohim Abdurrohim ◽  
Mohammad Farhan

In general, bullying has negative effects on victims, including increased anxiety, decreased self-esteem, self-distrust and depression. These things will affect to the concentration of student learning which ultimately leads to decrease learning achievement and more risk of suicide in adolescents. Therefore, developing the resilience of youth victims of bullying is needed to provide therapeutic coping to avoid these adverse effects.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Spiritual-based psychoeducation therapy on the Level of Resilience of Youth Victims of Bullying. This is quasy experimental pre-post test research with total sampling. The sample is high school students who have experienced bullying in the past month, are physically healthy, and have no disabilities. The sample of this study was 50 and has been divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. This research used questionnaire’s ability of resilience in adolescents by Gail M wagnild and Heather M. Young. The results showed a significant effect of psychoeducation spiritual therapy on the level of adolescent resilience (p-value is 0.000 by Kolmogorov Smirnov). Schools need to consider this therapy as a choice to be applied to student victims of bullying. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Asti Nuraeni ◽  
Sri Hartini

Proses menua merupakan proses menghilangnya secara perlahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti dan mempertahankan fungsi normalnya sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap infeksi dan perbaikan kerusakan yang diderita. Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada lansia salah satunya adalah muskuloskeletal, yaitu penurunan massa dan tonus otot, serat otot berkurang ukurannya, kekuatan otot berkurang. Insiden jatuh di Indonesia tercatat dari 115 penghuni panti sebanyak 30 lansia atau sekitar 43,47%. Salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya jatuh pada lansia yaitu dengan cara latihan keseimbangan fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh latihan keseimbangan fisik dengan penilaian Tinetti POMA terhadap penurunan kejadian lansia jatuh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan metode one group pretest posttest design. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan besar sampel menggunakan Roschoe dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sebelum diberikan intervensi, menunjukan hasil bahwa responden lansia  yang memiliki risiko jatuh tinggi sebanyak 9 responden (30,0%), dan responden dengan risiko jatuh sedang sebanyak 21 responden (70,0%). Sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi menunjukan hasil yang sama besar yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (50%) memiliki risiko jatuh sedang dan 15 responden (50%) memiliki risiko jatuh rendah. Hasil statistik dengan uji paired t test menunjukkan ada pengaruh latihan keseimbangan fisik lansia dengan kajian jatih pada lansia dengan P value 0,000. Perawat diharapkan mampu mencegah risiko jatuh pada lansia dengan memberikan bekal ilmu pengetahuan kepada petugas panti/ kader tentang pengkajian lansia yang beresiko jatuh yang kemudian untuk melakukan pencegahan pada lansia dengan diberikan latihan keseimbangan fisik.   Kata kunci : Tinetti POMA, latihan keseimbangan fisik   RISK DECREASING FALLS THROUGH TINETTI PERFORMANCE ORIENTED MOBILITY ASSESSMENT (POMA) ASSESSMENT WITH EXERCISEPHYSICAL BALANCE IN ELDERLY   ABSTRACT Aging is a process of slowly disappearing the ability of tissue to repair itself or replace and maintain its normal function so it cannot withstand infections and repair damage suffered. Health problems that often occur in the elderly, one of which is musculoskeletal, which is a decrease in muscle mass and tone, muscle fiber decreases in size, muscle strength decreases. The falling incident in Indonesia was recorded by 115 orphanage residents as many as 30 elderly or around 43.47%. One effort to prevent falls in the elderly is by physical balance training. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical balance training with the Tinetti POMA assessment of the decline in the incidence of elderly falls. The design of this study used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling method and the sample size used Roschoe with a sample of 30 respondents. The results showed that before the intervention was given, the results showed that elderly respondents who had a high risk of falling were 9 respondents (30.0%), and respondents with a moderate risk of falling were 21 respondents (70.0%). Whereas after being given the intervention showed the same results as many as 15 respondents (50%) had a risk of moderate fall and 15 respondents (50%) had a risk of falling low. Statistical results with paired t test showed that there was an effect of elderly physical balance training with a jatih study on the elderly with P value 0,000. Nurses are expected to be able to prevent the risk of falling on the elderly by providing knowledge to nursing staff / cadres about the study of elderly people who are at risk of falling who then to prevent the elderly by being given physical balance training. Keywords: POMA Tinetti, physical balance training


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ismonah Ismonah

ABSTRACT Illicit substance use has been becoming the major global issue. In Indonesia, inmates imprisoned for illicit substance offences accounted for 40 percent of the total inmates. This study aimed to identify the effects of family psychoeducational therapies on inmates’ self esteem in the narcotics correctional facility.  Quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group was employed in this study. Intervention group 1 received general nursing intervention whereas intervention group 2 received family psychoeducational therapies.  This study involved 31 inmates for each group. Data were collected using Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), and were analysed using repeated ANOVA dan independent t-tests. The study demonstrated that self esteem was significantly upper amongst those who received the combination of those two therapies compared to those who received general nursing intervention standalone (p < .005). This study suggested the implementation of both general nursing intervention and specialistic therapies, particularly family psychoeducational therapies to address the anxiety problems experienced by adolescent inmates suffering from illicit substance dependences.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Yulia Adhisty ◽  
Nurul Ariningtyas ◽  
Fika Pratiwi

INTISARILatar Belakang: Perkawinan usia anak di seluruh dunia telah mengalami penurunan, namun secara keseluruhan prevelansi perkawinan usia anak tetap relatif konstan. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua di Asia Tenggara dengan persentase pernikahan dini. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi pernikahan dini salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan dapat digunakan dengan berbagai macam metode dan media. Efektifitas metode dan media tersebut perlu diketahui untuk menentukan metode dan media mana yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk digunakan.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian ini adalah Experiment dengan desain penelitian Pre test-Post test with control group Design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa SMA Negeri I Baturetno Wonogiri sebanyak 1037 siswa dengan sampel 90 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner sebanyak 25 pertanyaan yang telah valid dan reliabel. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan Simple Paired TTes dan Independent T-tes. Hasil: Hasil Simple Paired T-Test kelompok leaflet, ceramah, serta leaflet dan ceramah menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 sehingga terdapat perubahan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan materi. Hasil analisa dengan Independent T-test pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan p-value 0,000 sehingga terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Hetz ◽  
Silvana Müller ◽  
Lydia Posch ◽  
Martin Tiefenthaler

Abstract Background and Aims AV fistulas are the favoured way ensuring a safe long-term access for patients with need for hemodialysis. Various studies, including a prior retrospective trial at our department, showed that AV fistulas are an additional burden on the cardiac-vascular system leading to frequent fistula closure in post-transplant patient. In literature, there is a widespread approach in dealing with high-flow fistulas in post-transplant patients with stable kidney function is reported. Method For this trial, patients with a stable graft function (min. 3 months post-transplant) and a brachial artery flow of min. 1,500 ml/min were recruited. Initially planned for multi-centric analysis, 28 patients were randomised in Innsbruck. Exclusion criteria were a pre-existing cardiac failure with ejection fraction less than 25%, NT-pro-BNP &gt; 1,400 ng/l and NYHA score ≥ III. These patients were randomised in a 1:1 ratio in intervention group with immediate fistula ligature after randomisation, and control group with no surgical intervention. Patients in the control group had fistula ligature only if at least two criteria for ligature occurred. These criteria were selected in agreement with of the department for cardiology and encompassed dilation of right atrium, of inferior vena cava or of pulmonary artery, left-ventricular eccentricity index &lt; 1 or a systolic pulmonary artery pressure of &gt; 35 mmHg. The main endpoint high-output heart failure was defined by min. 2 echocardiographic criteria and signs of congestive heart failure such as worsening in NYHA score. A follow-up procedure of 24 months with quarterly measurements of kidney function, NT-proBNP and lactat dehydrogenase as well as a biannual echocardiographic check-up were performed. Statistics included paired t-test and Wilcoxon-rank test for median/mean comparison and chi-quadrat test for absolute frequency. Results The main endpoint high-output heart failure referable to high fistula flow was reached in five of 13 control patients (38.5%), whereas in the intervention group no study patient showed a worsening in clinical and echocardiographic signs to reach criteria for ligature. Prophylactic ligature of high-flow fistulas avoided right heart failure in our patient collective (p-value 0.013, x?test). Three patients had to undergo ligature due to off-study complications such as progressive aneurysma formation and steal phenomenon. One patient with dyspnoe preferred fistula ligature but was not fulfilling echocardiographic criteria. In total nine patients in the control group were assigned to fistula ligature. Matching all conducted fistula closures median NT-proBNP was 317 ng/l pre-ligature and 223 ng/l post-ligature (p 0.003, Wilcoxon). In total, 18 of 21 patients (excluding 2 patients with lack of data) showed falling NT-proBNP values. Creatinine levels showed a decrease from 1.69 mg/l to 1.60 mg/l (p-value 0.059, paired t-test). The intervention group included 14 patients with a gender ratio of 12 men to 2 women and a mean age of 52.5 years; the same age and gender distribution was seen in the control group. Fistula flow per m?body surface did not differ significantly (980 ml/min vs. 1000 ml/min). Echocardiographic findings showed improvement in ligature patients (e.g. a drop of sPAP in 7/8 ligature patients with available data) but did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion A prophylactic ligature of high-flow AV fistulas can avoid high-output heart failure and a more liberal approach to closure AV fistulas may be discussed in future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2365-2370
Author(s):  
Ezalina Ezalina ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Nusyrwan Effendi ◽  
Yantri Maputra

BACKGROUND: The increasing number of older people is racing against diseases and problems that accompany the elderly, so it is very important to check the care of the elderly. Family concern as a caregiver is needed in carrying out care for the elderly to ensure that the elderly are not neglected. AIM: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the elderly caring model as an intervention to prevent the neglect of the elderly in the family. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The quasi-experimental design with the pre-control group non-equivalent test post-test was the provision of training in the elderly caring model by comparing 2 groups namely the intervention group using the module and control group without using the module. The sample is a family that has an elderly (age ≥ 60 years) who are the main caregivers of the elderly with a total of 50 people each for each group taken by multistage cluster sampling. Data collection through questionnaires to determine the variables of family older people about family support, family health assignments, social relations, and elderly social activities and preventive behavior of elderly neglect. Data analysis used the independent sample t-test and general linear model report measure (GLM-RM) test for repeated measurements. RESULTS: The results showed that there was an influence of the caring elderly model on increasing family support in the elderly, increasing family health duties on the elderly towards increasing social relations and social activities in the elderly and neglecting the neglect behaviour of the elderly in the family (p-value = 0,000). Improve the behaviour of preventing neglect of the elderly in the family compared to groups that do not use modules where the value of p = 0,000. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the elderly caring model effectively prevents my employees from neglecting the elderly in the family.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-703
Author(s):  
Fika Kusmawati ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunisa Choirunisa

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 45.9% for 55-64 years old, 57.6% for 65-74 years old and 63.8% for >75 years old. It is estimated that people with hypertension in Indonesia reach 15 million people but only 4% are controlled hypertension. The prevalence is 6-15% in the elderly, 50% are not aware of being hypertensive patients, so they tend to become severe hypertension because they do not avoid and do not know the risk factors and 90% are essential hypertension.The Purpose  Knowing the effect of giving cucumber juice on blood pressure in postmenopausal women in the work area of the Puskesmas baktijaya, south tangerang city in 2021 in the intervention group and control group.Methodology: The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-test and with control design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of an observation sheet on the state of blood pressure in patients with hypertension before being given cucumber juice and changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with hypertension after being given cucumber juice.Research result: There was an effect of giving cucumber juice on decreasing blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 13.72 and in the control group with a mean rank of 23.28. With a p value of 0.005 < 0.05. There is an effect of giving cucumber juice to decrease diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group with a mean rank of 23.94 and in the control group with a mean rank of 13.06. With a p value of 0.001 <0.05.Conclusions and suggestions: Giving cucumber juice can affect the reduction of blood pressure in postmenopausal women. Suggestion giving cucumber juice to menopausal women or the public can be applied and consumed regularly. Keywords:Menopausal Women, Hypertension, Cucumber ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi  hipertensi di  Indonesia  sebesar  45,9%  untuk  umur  55-64 tahun, 57,6% umur 65-74 tahun dan 63,8%  umur >75 tahun. Diperkirakan penderita hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 15 juta jiwa tetapi  hanya  4%  yang  merupakan  hipertensi terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang lanjut usia, 50% tidak menyadari sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka cenderung menjadi hipertensi berat karena tidak menghindari dan tidak  mengetahui  faktor  risikonya  dan  90%  merupakan hipertensi esensial.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada wanita menopause di wilayah kerja puskesmas baktijaya kota tangerang selatan tahun 2021 pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Metodologi: Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and with control. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari pada  lembar  observasi  keadaan  tekanan  darah pada  penderita  hipertensi sebelum diberikan jus mentimun dan  perubahan  tekanan  darah  pada  wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi setelah diberikan jus mentimun.Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 13,72 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 23,28. Dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Ada pengaruh  pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean rank 23,94 dan pada kelompok kontrol dengan mean rank 13,06. nilai p value sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.Simpulan Pemberian jus mentimun dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.Saran pemberian jus mentimun pada wanita menopause atau masyarakat dapat diterapkan dan dikonsumsi secara rutin. Kata Kunci : Wanita Menopause, Hipertensi, Mentimun 


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Mahda Febriyanti Eka Pertiwi Putri ◽  
Murtaqib Murtaqib ◽  
Mulia Hakam

During the quality of sleep the elderly is good, some changes that will occur to the elderly arenormal as well, but if not, it will cause health problems. This research aims to analyze theeffect of jasmine aromatherapy relaxation on sleeping quality to the elderly at elderlyassociation in Jenggawah Jember. This research used quasy experimental design methodwith pre-post test and control group design. Sleeping quality was measured using a PSQIquestionnaire and interventions which were given for 28 days. The result of dependent t testshowed no significant difference on the average score of control group (p value = 1,000).While in the intervention group there was a decrease in the mean score of PSQI after beinggiven jasmine aromatherapy relaxation, so that there was a significant difference in sleepingquality of the intervention group (p value = 0,001). Independent t tests showed significantdifferences between the control group and the intervention group after jasmine aromatherapyrelaxation (p value = 0,001). Overall, jasmine aromatherapy relaxation can improve sleepingquality in the elderly, so that jasmine aromatherapy relaxation may be used as an alternativenon-pharmacological treatment which has no adverse side effects compared to the use oflong-term sleeping pills that would give negative side effects to its users. Keywords: aromatherapy, sleeping quality, elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Meilirianta Meilirianta ◽  
Maspupah Maspupah

Introduction. Elderly has decreased in many body system including the impact on sleep disorder. The purpose of this study was to analize effect of geriatric gymnastic on sleep quality of the elderly. Methods. This research used quasy experiment methods with pre and post test only non equivalent control group design. The population in this study was the elderly as many as 82 people. Sample in this research was 30 participants that are defi ned with total sampling method who was appropriated with the criteria. Sampel was devided into two groups which are 15 people of intervention group and 15 people of control group. Data instrument in measuring the quality of sleep used PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) by observation. Result. There was a signifi cant effect of geriatric gymnasticon sleep quality of the elderly at Tresna Werdha Senjarawi Social Home Bandung with t-test, p-value 0.000 or < 0.05. Discussion. The geriatric gymnastics can be designed more interest the elderly to follow this activities regulary so can overcome sleep disorders in the elderly.Keywords : Quality of Sleep, Geriatric Gymnastic, Elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Isnina Noor Sakinah ◽  
Fitri Arofiati ◽  
Azizah Khoiriyati

Posisi duduk statis dalam jangka waktu lama beresiko terjadinya Low Back Pain (LBP) pada mahasiswa. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri pada LBP yaitu stretching. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri pada mahasiswa yang mengalami LBP. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasy-experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil p value 0,006 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh stretching selama 1 minggu terhadap LBP. Diharapkan mahasiswa tetap melakukan stretching diantara kegiatan akademik yang harus dilakukan selama masa studi.


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