scholarly journals PROCESS MATTERS - EMPIRICALLY EVALUATING ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR: THE QUESTIONABLE NEUTRALITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL PROCESS

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Lydia Stewart Ferreira

The health tribunal process is assumed to be neutral and allow for the tribunal’s focus to be on the parties’ legal arguments. This study quantitatively examined approximately 400 decisions over a five-year period to determine whether or not health tribunal hearings are neutral or whether the hearing process itself affects the tribunal’s decision independent of the parties’ legal arguments. Certain tribunal procedures affected tribunal decisions independent of legal arguments. This novel quantitative research matrix, which analysed cases over a five year time period, identified trends which are overlooked in traditional legal analysis of judicial review. Il est présumé que le processus d’audience du tribunal de la santé est neutre et permet au tribunal de se concentrer sur les arguments juridiques des parties. Cette étude porte sur l’analyse quantitative d’environ 400 décisions et s’est étendue sur une période de cinq années; elle visait à déterminer si les audiences du tribunal de la santé sont neutres ou non, ou si le processus d’audience même influence les décisions du tribunal indépendamment des arguments juridiques des parties. Cette nouvelle matrice de données quantitatives, qui a analysé des causes sur une période de cinq années, a permis de constater des tendances qui sont mises de côté dans les analyses juridiques traditionnelles du processus de contrôle judiciaire. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrique De Lima Melo França ◽  
Laurine Bressa ◽  
Vania De Fátima Barros Estivalete ◽  
Amanda Oliveira Ramadam ◽  
Tarízi Cioccari Gomes

The present study had the objective of identifying the main practices of people management adopted by the best cooperatives to work, according to a ranking of the magazine Você S/A of 2017. In order to meet the objective, a descriptive and qualitative and quantitative research was carried out. The data collection was based on documentary analysis, through the consultation of the magazine Você S/A with the Best Companies to Work in 2017, as well as access to the website and the sustainability and management reports for the year 2017 of the cooperatives. It can be noticed that the 16 cooperatives awarded belong to two branches, credit and health. With regard to people management practices, the two cooperatives have established practices. In the credit sector, there was greater expressiveness in endomarketing and training and development. While in the health sector, the most significant factors were, social benefits and TD.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Titis Anindyajati

Pada pokoknya, persekongkolan tender merupakan salah satu bentuk persekongkolan yang dilarang UU Nomor 5/1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan juga menjadi perkara yang paling sering diproses KPPU. Namun baik secara teoritis maupun praktik menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu karena adanya pemaknaan yang bias akan frasa “pihak lain” dalam Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi adanya pengujian Pasal 22 ke MK. Dalam penulisan ini yang dibahas yaitu bagaimana pengaturan persekongkolan tender menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, bagaimanakah implikasi yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pengujian Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999 serta bagaimana analisis hukum terhadap pertimbangan hukum Putusan MK tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dimana obyek penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan dan Putusan MK. Dalam hal ini Penulis menyimpulkan, yaitu, Pertama, persekongkolan tender yang merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk menguasai pasar yang bersangkutan dan/atau memenangkan peserta tender yang mengakibatkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat diatur secara eksplisit dalam Pasal 1 angka 8 dan Pasal 22 UU Nomor 5/1999 serta Peraturan KPPU Nomor 2/2010, Kedua, Implikasi yuridis Putusan MK Nomor 85/PUU-XIV/2016 bermanfaat untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi para pihak seperti pengusaha utamanya masyarakat. Untuk itu, perlu adanya harmonisasi antara satu peraturan dengan peraturan lainnya, pengujian UU terhadap UUD terkait pengaturan persekongkolan tender dalam persaingan usaha tidak sehat ataupun revisi terhadap UU Nomor 5/1999.Principally, tender conspiracy is one form of conspiracy that subjected by the Law No. 5/1999 on The Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, and also as a type of case that frequently occurred and processed by the KPPU. However, in theory, and in practice, there are some issues that plague the regulation, because of the occurrence of bias and unclear interpretation of the phrases “other parties” contained in Article 22 of Law 5/1999. This interpretation issue then became the background in the petition for review of Article 22 to the Constitutional Court. This paper mainly discussed the regulation of tender conspiracy according to the existing Law, and also to study the juridical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 concerning the review of Article 22 Law 5/1999. This paper also delves into the legal analysis of the court considered in the aforementioned Decision. This paper utilized the means of normative juridical research methodology, with the existing regulations and Constitutional Court Decision as the object of research. In the paper, the writer concludes that, first, tender conspiracy is a form of cooperation between one party or more to control particular market and/or to determine the awardees of tenders which may cause unfair business competition explicitly regulated in Article 1 number 8 and Article 22 Law 5/1999 and also the KPPU Regulation Number 2/2010, second, the juridical implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 85/PUU-XIV/2016 was necessary in order to guarantee the equitable legal certainty and fairness toward all parties especially business practising citizens. Thus, there is a necessity to achieve harmony among these regulations, which can be obtained through the judicial review of laws against the Constitution concerning the regulations of tender conspiracy and by means of legislative revision toward Law 5/1999.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. e8277
Author(s):  
Aléxia Alves Cabral ◽  
Cecília Pereira Silva ◽  
Fernanda del Carlo Cândido ◽  
Igor Dutra Braz ◽  
Izabella dos Santos Gomes ◽  
...  

Objectives: To analyze the student's and professor's vaccinal situation of a medical course. Methods: It is a transversal and quantitative research, done in 2019, which aimed to identify if preconized vaccines of Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) were administered or not. The data was obtained through a questionnaire applied to professors and students from the 1st to the 12th period, under CAAE 08246918.1.0000.5237. Posteriorly, it was done an inferential and comparative analysis with literature and vaccinal data from previous research done in 2014, at the same institution, that evaluated vaccination for hepatitis B, dT, varicella, influenza, and HPV. Results: Despite the rise in vaccination of students from 2014 to 2019, most of PNI coverage goals were not reached in 2019. As a result, it is necessary to maintain the incentives for vaccination in the health sector since the sample is constituted of a high-risk group of infectious contagious diseases. Conclusion: The implementation of an action plan for the exigence of the updated vaccinal chart as a prerequisite for registration of medical students must be considered. It is expected that it would reinforce the relevance of vaccination for diseases that are preventable through immunization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Suhada Suhada ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The problems of this study are: 1) How can the application of remissions the inmates of narcotics cases in the Penitentiary (Prison) Narcoticts Class IIA Gintung Cirebon? 2) Are the obstacles in granting remission to the prisoners in the prisons of narcotics cases Narcotics Class IIA Gintung Cirebon?The method used is a sociological juridical approach. Specifications research used in this research is descriptive analysis. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data.Based on the results of this study concluded that Application of remissions the inmates of narcotics cases in the Penitentiary (Prison) Narcoticts Class IIA Gintung Cirebon tightened after the enactment Government Regulation No. 99 Of 2012 and the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 3 of 2018. Constraints in granting remission to the prisoners in the prisons of narcotics cases Narcotics Class IIA Gintung Cirebon because in addition to the provisions stipulated by Government Regulation No. 99 Of 2012 and the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 3 of 2018, also the following provisions: a) Punishable with a penalty of less than 6 months; b) Disciplinary penalties and violations are listed at the register book prisons or detention order within the time period taken into account in granting remission; c) Leave ahead of undergoing free; d) Sentenced to imprisonment substitute fines.Keywords: Legal Analysis; Remission; Citizens Patronage of Corrections; Crime; Narcotics


Author(s):  
Armina Čunjalo ◽  
Zlatan Omerspahić

The paper analyses the issue of judicial review in personal data protection proceedings. The subject of analyses is a procedural safeguard and other peculiarities of the administrative dispute and the standard of administrative law protection in the mentioned proceedings and the role of the Court of BiH. A comparative legal analysis of administrative-legal protection in the same disputes within Croatia and Slovenia is conducted, together with the relevant legal framework of the European Union. The comparative legal analysis aims to determine the extent to which the domestic model of administrative-legal protection and legal standards of judicial protection is compatible with the solutions adopted across Europe. It draws attention to problematic and controversial solutions to domestic legislation. In conclusion, the authors propose several regulatory solutions which would bring improvements to the current system of judicial protection in domestic law.


2010 ◽  
pp. 1017
Author(s):  
Alice Woolley ◽  
Shaun Fluker

In Dunsmuir the Supreme Court of Canada reassessed the “troubling question” of how courts should review decisions of administrative tribunals. The majority judgment of Bastarache and LeBel JJ. (writing also for McLachlin, Abella, and Fish JJ.), sought to simplify the judicial review process by reducing the standards of review from three to two, increasing reliance on precedent to determine which standard is appropriate, making explicit the significance of the nature of the question to the determination of the standard in every case, and re-labelling the “pragmatic and functional” test the “standard of review analysis.” In its recent judgment in Khosa the Supreme Court emphasized the simplifying intention of Dunsmuir, suggesting that “Dunsmuir teaches that judicial review should be less concerned with the formulation of different standards of review and more focused on substance, particularly on the nature of the issue that was before the administrative tribunal under review.”


Author(s):  
Emily Shultz ◽  
Rebecca Heilman ◽  
Kathleen J. Hart

While previous research has examined mainly self-reported bystander behavior during cyber-bullying, the current study explored if and how bystanders responded when presented with a cyber-bullying simulation. We hypothesized that individuals high in empathy would supportively intervene (defend the victim) most frequently. College age participants (M = 20.34, SD = 1.26, range 18-27; N = 149), viewed a simulated Facebook conversation in which negative comments were directed towards another student and were provided open-ended opportunities to be involved in the Facebook conversation (i.e., “comment” to the other fictitious characters) and explain their reasoning for their behavior (“motivators”) at two time points in the conversation (Time 1 and Time 2). Using a deductive-inductive process, we categorized participants’ comments and motivators, the frequency of these responses, and their reasons for them. While the majority of participants (91%) asserted that cyber-bullying occurred in the conversation, most participants did not comment (Time 1: 69%, Time 2: 52%). Among those who commented, the most frequently cited motivators were either to defend the victim or mediate the situation. Consistent with our hypothesis, individuals who identified with the victim had higher empathy scores than those who identified with the bullies, although this was true only for the second part of the conversation (Time 2). Empathy scores did not differ by type of response at either time period. Future studies could utilize the categories and motivators established in this study as a framework for more extensive quantitative research to more comprehensively understand the underlying reasons for low intervention rates in cyber-bullying.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (102) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
José María Lafuente Balle

Resumen:El art. 155 de la Constitución regula la coerción federal (federal coercion) con un texto inspirado en el art. 37 de la Ley Fundamental de Bonn, si bien presenta alguna importante diferencia, particularmente por la distinta configuración electoral del Senado y el Bundesrat. Su redacción es un ejemplo característico de la ambigüedad propia de los preceptos constitucionales; y su interpretación padece de que carece de desarrollo legislativo y precedentes históricos. Con su Resolución de 27 de octubre de 2017, el Senado ha aplicado por vez primera el art. 155 por entender que la Generalitat había incurrido en desobediencia a la Constitución. La autorización al Gobierno central conllevó el cese del Gobierno de Cataluña y la posterior disolución del Parlamento autonómico. Dos han sido los recursos de inconstitucionalidad instados, respectivamente, por el grupo parlamentario de Unidos-Podemos y por la Diputación Permanente del Parlamento de Cataluña. En este trabajo se aborda su análisis jurídico y se arriesga el vaticinio de Sentencia que habrá de dictar el Tribunal Constitucional.Summary:1. Introduction: A highly political, ambiguous and vague rule; 2. Section 155 and regional tenseness. Examples of Comparative Law; 3. The unavoidable reference to the federal coercion in Germany. Section 155 and its comparison with section 37 of the Fundamental Law of Bonn; 4. The STGC of 5th of March, 1936; 5. The state coercion of section 155; 6. The former formal procedures to the state coercion of section 155; 7. The supposed facts in which section 155 is applicable; 8. The procedure of the state coercion; 9. The measures covered by section 155; 10. The exceptional political and legal application of section 155; 11. The injuction of the Spanish Government and the Order of the Spanish Senate of 27th of October, 2017; 12. The application of the state coercion of section 155 in Catalonia; 13. The procedural question of the judicial review of the Order of the Senate; 14. The motion filed by the political party UNIDOS-PODEMOS claiming that the application of section 155 is against the Spanish Constitution; 15. The Opinion 14/2017 of the Catalan Consell de Garanties Estatutarias. The motion filed by the Catalan Parliament for judicial review against the Order of the Spanish Senate; 16. The material question: Does the bloque de constitucionalidad entails a limit before section 155?Abstract:Section 155 of the Spanish Constitution regulates federal coercion by means of a text inspired in section 37 of the Fundamental Law of Bonn, although the former presents some important differences, especially due to the different electoral configuration of the Spanish Senate and the Bundesrat. The wording of section 155 is a good example of the characteristic ambiguity of constitutional texts. Its interpretation suffers from a lack of legislative development and former precedents. By means of the Order of 27th of October, 2017, the Spanish Senate has applied for the first time section 155, understanding that the Catalan Generalitat had violated the Constitution. The authorization given to the Spanish Government entailed the dismissal of the Autonomous Government of Catalonia and the dissolution of the Autonomous Parliament. Two motions have been filed,one by the parliamentary group Unidos-Podemos, and another by the DiputaciónPermanente of the Parliament of Catalonia. This paper tackles the legal analysis of section 155, and risks predicting the future ruling of the Spanish Constitutional Court.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
pp. 288-309
Author(s):  
Carlos Bolonha ◽  
José Eisenberg ◽  
Henrique Rangel
Keyword(s):  

O constitucionalismo contemporâneo, a partir da última década, apresenta uma nova preocupação sobre a atividade institucional. As provocações relativas à existência de dificuldades na ordem institucional vêm conduzindo à alteração do paradigma das teorias constitucionais. Os problemas institucionais centrais enfrentados pelo constitucionalismo contemporâneo são (I) a proliferação de institutos do Direito dentro da atual transição do judicial review; (II) a polarizaçãoencontrada no interior das Cortes; (III) a crítica sobre as capacidades institucionais, sobretudo do Judiciário; (IV) os efeitos sistêmicos imprevistos provocados pela deliberação institucional. Sobre estes e outros problemas relativos ao atual constitucionalismo, é possível enunciar alguns postulados a partir de uma análise das chamadas teorias dialógicas. Em verdade, deve-se verificar em que medida estão aptas a construir um pensamento constitucional atento a este paradigma. O fato de decorrerem da constatação de problemas institucionais não os faz, de plano, a própria solução. Por isso, o principal motivo da apresentação de tais problemas e algumas das propostas oferecidas é destacar a presente exigência de se conceber uma teoria institucional que organize os parâmetros fundamentais da atividade das instituições, ressaltando-se a necessidade de que sua estruturação siga um projeto cooperativo de harmonização institucional.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-523
Author(s):  
Andariningsih Andariningsih

The problem of maternal death is still a major problem in the health sector. The health of a pregnant women is an important aspect to consider in a women’s life cycle because during her pregnancy there can be unexpected complications. Pregnancy checks should be done as early as possible, as soon as a woman feels she is pregnant. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of partial and silmutan between the pregnant women’s knowledge, husbands support, and the role of cadres on the level of achievement of K1 in the work area at the health center of Tirtoyudo. The research   design used is quantitative research using “explanatory research. The sampling technique used is “proportional sampling” of 105 respondents. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire that contains statements and the collection of dats by interview and questionnaire, then in the measurement technique of research data using a Likert scale. Likert scale has a gradation from very positive to very negative to four levels. Instruments that both must meet two requirements is important is valid and reliable. Validity is the level of reliability and validity of the tool measuring are used, while the test of reliability is useful to establish whether the instrument, in terms of this questionnaire, can be used more than one time, at least not by the respondents are the same and will generate data consistent. Results The study showed that 1) the knowledge Ibu Hamil has the effect of the positive and signiikan against keputusanIbu Pregnant To do Visits First (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy , 2) support of husband does not have the effect that is significant to the decision of the mother pregnant to do the visit first (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy and 3) the role of the CadreHealth has the effect that a positive and significant to the decision of the mother pregnant to do the visit first (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy


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