scholarly journals The Prevention of Ulcers Decubitus with Mobilization and The Usage of Olive Oil on Stroke Patients

Elkawnie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Siti Cahaya Meliza ◽  
Kiking Ritarwa ◽  
Nur Asnah Sitohang

Abstract: Decubitus ulcers are one of the problems experienced by bed rest patients, such as stroke patients, caused by immobilization. Prevention of decubitus ulcers can be done with mobilization and topical application of olive oil. Olive oil contains saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, and phenols which are healthy for the skin. This research aims to identify the effects of mobilization and application of olive oil on the prevention of decubitus ulcers in stroke patients. A control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used in the research. Convenience (non-probability) sampling was also carried out, resulting in 64 research samples. Mobilization intervention of right-left oblique positions and application of olive oil on the area prone to decubitus ulcers were then executed for seven days. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed the effects of mobilization and application of olive oil on the preventions of decubitus ulcers in stroke patients with a value of P= <0,05. Abstrak: Ulkus dekubitus merupakan salah satu masalah yang dialami pasien tirah baring seperti pasien stroke, dengan faktor penyebabnya adalah immobilisasi, tindakan pencegahan ulkus dekubitus dapat dilkukan dengan mobilisasi dan pemberian bahan oles seperti minyak zaitun, minyak zaitun kandungannya terdiri dari asam lemak jenuh, asam lemak tak jenuh, vitamin E dan fenolik yang baik untuk kesehatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh mobilisasi dan penggunaan minyak zaitun terhadap pencegahan ulkus dekubitus pada pasien stroke. Penelitian menggunakan desain Quasi-experimental dengan pretest- posttest with countrol gruopdesign.Convenience (Non-probability) dilakukan untuk pengambilan sampel, jumlah sampel penelitian 64. Intervensi mobilisasi miring kanan dan kiri kemudian bagian yang akan terjadi ulkus dekubitus diolesi minyak zaitun,intervensi dilakukan selama tujuh hari. Analisa data wilcoson signed -rank test menunjukan adanya pengaruh mobilisasi dan penggunaan minyak zaitun terhadap pencegahan ulkus dekubitus pada pasien stroke dangan nilai P= <0,05. Mobilisasi miring kanan dan kiri penggunaan minyak zaitun dapat mencegah ulkus dekubitus.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121
Author(s):  
Syarifah Faradina ◽  
Sarah Sisilya Az Badal ◽  
Meutia Natasya ◽  
Kamilah Kamilah ◽  
Elda Oviyani ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan fenomena psikologis yang umum dirasakan oleh setiap individu. Mahasiswa sebagai penuntut ilmu tidak pernah lepas dari tuntutan tugas dan lingkungan, membuat mahasiswa sering dihadapkan pada situasi yang memicu timbulnya berbagai hambatan. Terdapat berbagai upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan mewarnai mandala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mewarnai mandala terhadap menurunnya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test post-test control group. Responden terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan sampai sangat berat, yang terbagi atas kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test ditemukan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan mewarnai mandala dengan nilai Z = -2,831 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 (p0,05). Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa mewarnai mandala dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil analisis menggunakan ujiMann-Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,404 (p0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Mewarnai Mandala, MahasiswaABSTRACTAnxiety is a psychological phenomenon that is commonly felt by everyone. Students with various activities can also experience anxiety. Students in the academic environment, who have never been separated from the demands of the task, make students often faced with the situations that trigger anxiety. There are various efforts to reduce this anxiety, one of which is to color the mandala. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coloring mandalas on decreasing anxiety in students. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. Respondents consisted of 20 students who experienced mild to extremely severe anxiety, which was divided into experimental groups and control groups. The results of the study analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test found differences before and after the mandala coloring treatment given with a value of Z = -2,831 with a significance value of 0,005 (p 0,05). The results of this analysis indicate that coloring mandalas can reduce anxiety. In addition, this study also conducted an analysis between the control group and the experimental group. The results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0,404 (p 0,05). The results of the analysis showed that there were no differences in the results of the decrease in anxiety levels in the experimental group and the control group.Keywords: Anxiety, Coloring Mandala, Student


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Elsar Agung Triansa ◽  
Juniriang Zendrato ◽  
Oce Datu Appulembang

<p>This research aims to determine the effects of brainstorming on students’ engagement in learning about probability. The method used in this research is the quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique is in the form of a census. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by using non-parametric tests -- the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with alpha level of 0.05. The results show that: 1) there was no significant difference on students’ engagement before and after the experiment in the group that was taught without brainstorming; 2) there was significant difference on students’ engagement before and after the experiment in the group taught with brainstorming; and 3) there was no significant difference on students’ engagement between the group that was taught with brainstorming and the group that was taught without brainstorming. The result of this research indicates that implementing brainstorming produces a positive effect on students’ engagement in learning about probability in math classes in grade XI IPA at SMA ABC Cikarang.</p><p><em><span class="showMoreLessContentElement" style="display: inline;">BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK</span>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh penerapan brainstorming terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari topik peluang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan uji non-parametrik, yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam keterlibatan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di grup yang diajar tanpa brainstorming (hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: ); 2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di grup yang diajar dengan brainstorming (hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: ); dan 3) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa antara grup yang diajar dengan brainstorming dan tanpa brainstorming (hasil uji Mann-Whitney U: ). Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan brainstorming memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari peluang di pelajaran matematika kelas XI IPA SMA ABC Cikarang.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Alfi Fatima Yudani ◽  
Tina Afiatin

Abstract: Low marital commitments can cause many marital problems. Therefore, interventions that can increase marriage commitments are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of the "SUPER" Program in increasing marital commitment. The "SUPER" program is an intervention based on the techniques of creating gratitude according to the stages in the experiential learning cycle and implemented in four sessions. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest in 12 women who have been married for 1 to 10 years. The result of the difference of gained score analysis in the experimental group and control group with Mann-Whitney U test showed Z score = -2.089 p = 0,037 (p <0,05). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was performed on the experimental group showed Z score = -1,997 p = 0.046 (p <0.05). The results showed that there were significant differences between the experimental group compared with the control group. There was a significant increase in the marital commitment score between the pretest and posttest experimental groups


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dismalyansa Dismalyansa ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Retnayu Pradanie ◽  
Hidayat Arifin

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dengan Ulkus Kaki Diabetes (UKD) dapat berakibat pada gangguan psikologis. Terapi Hiperbarik Oksigen (HBO) dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka sehingga psikologis pasien dapat membaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh hiperbarik oksigen terhadap psikologis penderita UKD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan non-equivalent control group design. Sampel sebanyak 70 pasien pasien DM dengan UKD. Variabel indepeden adalah terapi HBO dan dependen adalah psikologis penderita UKD. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon signed rank test dan Mann Whitney U test. Hasil: Intervensi HBO meningkatkan psikologis pasien UKD (p=0,012) dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan yang signifikan (0,040). Diskusi: Pasien DM dengan UKD yang diberi HBO menunjukkan perbaikkan psikologis yang terlihat dari pasien lebih sehat, semangat, dan terdapat perbaikan UKD. HBO dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan pengobatan dalam meningkatkan respon psikologis penderita UKD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Daranindra Dewi Saraswati ◽  
Atika Atika ◽  
Dwi Purwanti

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi dengan efektivitas tinggi terdiri dari IUD, implan dan kontrasepsi mantap. Penggunaan MKJP yang rendah menyebabkan berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP. Konseling kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP pasca persalinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konseling kontrasepsi dengan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) dan konseling lisan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III mengenai MKJP. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental terdiri dari 2 kelompok, kelompok perlakuan berupa konseling kontrasepsi dengan ABPK dan kelompok kontrol berupa konseling secara lisan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling masing-masing kelompok 35 orang, total responden 70 orang. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu konseling kontrasepsi; variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan tentang MKJP. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney Test). Hasil: Nilai pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan (74,3%) pada kategori baik, sementara kelompok kontrol (62,9%) pada kategori baik. Pengaruh intervensi terhadap pengetahuan didapatkan dengan Mann-Whitney Test signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol antara pretest-posttest. Ada perbedaan bermakna antara konseling ABPK dan lisan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang MKJP, sehingga pemberian konseling dengan ABPK lebih efektif dibanding konseling secara lisan.Abstract Background: Long Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Method (LPAMs) is a highly effective contraceptive method consisting of IUDs, implants, tubectomy, and vasectomy. The low use of LPAMs has caused various efforts made by the government to increase the use of LPAMs. Contraceptive counseling is an effort to improve the use of postpartum LPAMs. Objective: This study aim to determine the differences in contraceptive counseling with Contraception Decision Making Tool (CDMT) and verbal counseling on the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women regarding LPAMs. Method: This study was a quasi experimental study consisting of 2 groups, the treatment group in the form of contraceptive counseling with LPAMs and the control group in the form of verbal counseling. Sampling used accidental sampling each group of 35 people, a total of 70 respondents. The independent variable in this study was contraceptive counseling; the dependent variable were knowledge regarding LPAMs. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test). Results: The value of knowledge experienced a significant increase in the treatment group (74.3%) in the good category, while the control group (62.9%) in the good category. The effect of intervention on knowledge was obtained by Mann-Whitney test of significance p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There were significant differences in knowledge in the treatment and control group between the pretest-posttest. There was a significant difference between CDMT and verbal counseling in knowledge of pregnant women about LPAMs, so that counseling with CDMT was more effective than verbal counseling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Rizky Erwanto ◽  
Dwi Endah Kurniasih

Pertambahan usia dan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular, merupakan faktor utama penyebab penurunan fungsi kognitif dan intelektual yang berdampak pada menurunnya aktivitas sosial sehari-hari pada lanjut usia. Berdasarkan masalah diatas, diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah demensia pada lansia yaitu dengan memberikan art therapy dan brain gym. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui efektifitas intervensi art therapy dan brain gym terhadap fungsi kognitif dan intelektual pada lansia demensia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pre dan post without control group design. Hasil uji menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan p value sebesar 0,00 0,049, 0,00 dan 0,018. Nilai p value < 0,05, yang berarti bahwa kedua intervensi efektif terhadap fungsi kognitif dan intelektual lansia demensia. Hasil uji MannWhitney pada kedua kelompok didapatkan hasil 0,158 dan 0,935. Nilai p value < 0,05, berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kedua intervensi terhadap fungsi kognitif dan intelektual lansia demensia.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sumaryani ◽  
Indri Nurasa

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTAEffect of Reading Dhikr Women On The Level Of Birth Pain Intra Christmas At Home Delivery Dawn YogyakartaSri Sumaryani1 & Indri Nurasa21, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJl. Lingkar Barat Taman Tirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta 55182*)e-mail: [email protected] atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses persalinan merupakan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Gejala awal persalinan akan menimbulkan nyeri yang sangat hebat karena adanya kontraksi uterus dan otot abdomen. Nyeri intra natal adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadinya proses persalinan (melahirkan). Saat nyeri persalinan muncul, ada baiknya bagi ibu untuk membaca dzikir. Dzikir adalah mengingat Allah SWT dan menghadirkan apa yang tadinya ada di dalam benak untuk kemudian dilafadzkan atau disebut-sebut yang dapat dilakukan secara lisan dengan menggunakan lidah atau bisa juga diucapkan tanpa adanya keterlibatan lidah, yaitu melalui hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembacaan dzikir pada ibu melahirkan terhadap tingkat nyeri intra natal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan pre test-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung kepada responden untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dan regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik untuk nilai pre test dan post test tingkat nyeri diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,02 dengan p < 0,05.Kata kunci: pembacaan dzikir, melahirkan, nyeri intra natal, tingkat nyeriABSTRACTThe delivery or usually called labor process is a process open and thin the cervix, and descent of the fetus into the way of birth. The early symptom of delivery will be appearing very heavy because there are uterus contraction and abdomen muscle. In partum pain is a pain which feel when delivery process happening (labor). When labor pain appears, there is a good for the mother to read dzikir. Dzikir is remembering Allah SWT and make present what before in the mind and then pronounced or make cal can do spoken by tongue or pronounced without there are involving tongue, by heart. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of reading dzikir to the delivery mother toward in partum level of pain. Technique sampling used purpose sampling. The research of design pre experiment, with pre test-post test without control group design. The sample in this research’s total is 30 respondents. The manner of data was did by direct observation to the respondents to measure pain level. Data analysis used statistic test wilcoxon signed rank test and regression linier in SPSS 14. The results of research showed that results of the statistic pretest and posttest of pain level show significance value 0,02 with p < 0,05.Keywords: reading dzikir, delivery, in partum pain, pain level


Author(s):  
Ismi Puji Astuti

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth. Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth. Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Gönener ◽  
Utku Gönener ◽  
Ozan Yılmaz ◽  
Tuğçe Horoz ◽  
Deniz Demirci

The aim of this study is to investigate 8 weeks Thera-Band trainings' effects on male swimmers' 100 m freestyle swimming performance.The study group is created by 20 (n = 20) licenced male athletes that had trained at least 3 days in a week and have been active in swimming sport at least 3 years in Gebze Genclerbirligi Swimming Club 20 (n = 20). Athletes were divided into experiment group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10) randomly. Training programme was applied to the study group for 55-60 minutes for 3 days on alternate days and times when the club does not have swimming training. 12 different Thera-Band trainings were applied for 40-45 mins and each set was 15 minutes.Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze differences between groups and Wilcoxon signed rank test was applied for analyzing the differences of intra-groups. SPSS 21.0 Statistics package software was used for statistical analyzes. The results show that there are no significantly differences between experimental group's and control group's post test results. (p>0.05). Statistically significant differences are found as a result of intra-group comparison of the experimental group's pre-test and post-test results (p<0.05).Depending on the results obtained after reviewing the literature, it can be concluded that Thera-Band training is effective on the performance improvement of swimmers aged 13-15 years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Ivan Khidlir ◽  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Bagus Supriyadi

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05.  Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.   Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling   EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION   ABSTRACT People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension. Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience


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