scholarly journals PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KELEMBAGAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI ACEH

Author(s):  
Mirza Fanzikri

Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has granted villages authority. The role of the village as a subject has an important role in the management of development and governance at the local scale of the village. The village institutional position as the subject of development certainly requires the participation of the village community as an administrator or part that plays a role in village development. Women as one of the elements of society, their participation in village institutions is very important as an effort to empower them so that they are not trapped as objects but can act as subjects and provide all their potential in the development process starting from the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of village development. This study aims to describe the participation of women in village institutions as well as women's participation in village development in Aceh Province. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The author uses his experience as the main source of information to describe the results of research related to women's participation in village institutions and development in Aceh Province. The results showed that the participation of women in six village institutions consisting of the village government, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), village social institutions, traditional adat institutions, village cooperation institutions, and BUMDesa still need improvement. The same thing happened in village development. Of the three stages of village development which include the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation of village development in general, women's participation has not been maximized.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-197
Author(s):  
Laode Muhammad Karim ◽  
Deddy Mursanto

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of legal role of the Village consultative Agency (BPD) in the development of the village according to UU.No. 6 year 2014 about village (Kahianga Village study) and to find out the factors that inhibit the role of the Village consultative Agency (BPD) in development in the village Kahianga East Tomia District. The data collection techniques used more on observation, a dandokumentation interview. The conclusion of this research is the effectiveness of legal role of the village consultative body (bpd) Kahianga in the case that legislation does not go as it should, proved in the absence of the rules that are issued, in the meantime in the case of the function budgeting bpd goes well, proved by always involved in the budget discussion meetings that are done with the principle of transparency and supervision function bpd also goes well seen with the active bpd in surveillance of the village's income and expenditure budget and factors that become constraints BPD Kahianga in the development of the village namely the community participation Kahianga Village to the development program is still relatively low, the level of education is relatively low is a BPD inhibitors communicate well and able to analyze the aspirations or what the next community is in coordinate with the village government and the pattern of parallel relations between the BPD and the village head in the village government , it turns out that in the implementation is colored by the practices of working relationships that are less harmonious and leads to the occurrence of conflicts and shows the tendency to dominate the village chief of the BPD.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-382
Author(s):  
Ade Krisdian Pratama ◽  
Badaruddin Badaruddin ◽  
Abdul Kadir

This study was conducted to analyze the role of the Village Consultative Institution (BPD) in monitoring the use of Village Funds in Kuta Pinang Village, Tebing Syahbandar District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection techniques by conducting literature studies and research in the field. Data analysis was performed by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The role of BPD includes three things, namely the role in regulations, organizations / institutions and in individuals. The results showed that the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) of Kuta Pinang Village in the supervision of Village Funds by monitoring and auditing financial reports on the use of village funds. The follow-up of the supervision that has been carried out by the BPD which is an evaluation of the performance of the Kuta Pinang village government has also not been available so that the role of supervision has not been optimal. In addition to these aspects, the findings in this study are the obstacles faced by the BPD of Kuta Pinang Village in conducting supervision, namely the lack of community participation in village deliberations, the BPD does not understand the regulations for the use of village funds, BPD resources are still inadequate and inaccurate monitoring documentation, so that the impact on the implementation of supervision is not optimal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Basmiati Jufri Jufri

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of women's participation in the administration of village governance and the factors that influence the level of women's participation in the administration of the village of Bulucenrana. The population of this study was 1,231 families and a sample of 92 households. The sampling technique used is Purpossive Sampling. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use statistics with helped SPSS v.16. The results showed that the participation of women 56% was not good consisting of money participation 59%, participation of property 59%, participation of personnel 56%, participation of skills 49%, participation of ideas 58%, and also social participation 57%. The implementation of Village Government 54% is not good consisting of services 61%, empowerment 50%, and development 52%. Based on SPSS v.16 using the regression formula, the economic aspects of 22%, socio-cultural aspects 41%, geographic aspects of the region 81% affect the level of women's participation in the administration of the Village Government of Bulucenrana.   Keywords: Women's Participation and Implementation of Village Government  


Author(s):  
Imam Subqi ◽  
Saipullah Hasan ◽  
Erin Riani

Abstract: There are 41.12% (29.0370) children experiencing a lack of nutritional intake in children in Wonosobo Regency, this has adversely affected the growth of both physical and non-physical for children due to breast milk intake and unhealthy environment. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of the LPTP through the religious approach in handling the reduction of stunting rates, and how the role of the LPTP in assisting the reduction of stunting rates in the village of Pagarejo Wonosobo with qualitative research using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) that the assistance provided by LPTP with a religious approach is based on the Al-Qur’an Al-Baqarah verse 233, that is, Allah has instructed a mother to breastfeed her child for up to two years. A father also has a responsibility to be able to provide for the family such as giving proper clothes to his children. (2) In creating conditions of social welfare and a good quality of life, it is necessary to create an environment that is supportive, responsive and empowers individuals and communities. Through the coordination carried out by the LPTP, the Village Government and Local Government to reduce stunting rates is one way to realize community welfare through the RPJM, RKP and APBDes.Keywords: LPTP; Religion; Stunting.Abstrak: Ada 41,12% (29,0370) anak mengalami kurangnya asupan gizi pada anak di Kabupaten Wonosobo, ini telah berdampak buruk bagi pertumbuhan baik fisik maupun non fisik bagi anak akibat asupan air susu ibu dan lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran LPTP melalui pendekatan Agama dalam penanganan penurunan angka stunting, dan bagaimana peran LPTP dalam pendampingan penanganan penurunan angka stunting di Desa Pagarejo Wonosobo dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa (1) pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh LPTP dengan pendekatan agama di dasarkan pada Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 233, yakni Allah telah memperintahkan pada seorang ibu agar menyusui anaknya sampai dua tahun lamanya. Seorang ayah juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk bisa memberikan nafkah bagi keluarga seperti memberi pakaian yang layak kepada anak-anaknya. (2) Dalam menciptakan kondisi kesejahteraan sosial dan kualitas hidup yang baik diperlukan penciptaan lingkungan yang mendukung, responsif dan memberdayakan individu dan masyarakat. Melalui koordinasi yang dilakukan oleh LPTP, Pemerintah Desa dan Pemerintah Daerah untuk mengurangi angka stunting adalah salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui RPJM, RKP dan APBDes.Kata Kunci: LPTP; Agama; Stunting.


Author(s):  
Fauziah Hanum

This study analyzes the accountability of village funds and the key factors. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with informants at every stage of planning, implementing, administering, reporting, accountability, coaching, and supervision of village financial management. The results of this study indicate that village financial accountability is applied by law number 6 of 2014 with the critical factors of the effectiveness of the village government in managing finances independently but is accompanied by a less than the optimal role of the village consultative body (BPD).


Author(s):  
Christine Maya

AbstractFrom many disasters that occurred in Indonesia, natural disasters are the most frequent disasters in the 2014-2018 time span. Natural damage is suspected as one of the factors that caused various natural disasters in Indonesia. Starting from climate change to the conversion of land from forests to commercial land. This research was conducted to see the role of the Yewena Village Consultative Body in protecting the environment in its region towards the needs of village development. Role is a conception used to understand the dynamics of the integration of individuals with a social system that refers to a set of rights and obligations that are normative, which is built by the prevailing social system. This research found that BPK members of Yewena Village, combined their role as BPK (exploring community aspirations for village development planning) with their role as adat leaders from the Tepra Tribe (protecting customary land and managing the natural wealth that exists in their territory according to applicable customary law). When the proposed development threatens one of the customary functions of the land, the BPK and the Village Government seek a middle ground so that development and protection of customary lands do not hurt each other. The study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies using in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies in data collection techniques.   Dari banyaknya kejadian bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia, bencana alam merupakan kejadian bencana yang paling banyak terjadi dalam rentang waktu 2014-2018. Kerusakan alam ditengarai sebagai salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai kejadian bencana alam di Indonesia. Mulai dari perubahan iklim hingga alih fungsi lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan komersil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran Badan Permusyawaratan Kampung Yewena dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di wilayahnya terhadap kebutuhan pembangunan kampung. Peran merupakan suatu konsepsi yang digunakan untuk memahami dinamika terpadunya individu dengan suatu sistem sosial yang mengacu pada serangkaian hak dan kewajiban yang bersifat normatif, yang dibangun oleh sistem kemasyarakatan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anggota BPK Kampung Yewena, memadukan perannya sebagai BPK (menggali aspirasi masyarakat untuk perencanaan pembangunan kampung) dengan perannya sebagai tokoh adat dari Suku Tepra (melindungi tanah adat dan mengelola kekayaan alam yang ada dalam wilayahnya menurut hukum adat yang berlaku). Ketika usulan pembangunan mengancam salah satu fungsi tanah secara adat, maka BPK bersama Pemerintah Desa mencari jalan tengahnya agar pembangunan dan perlindungan terhadap tanah adat tidak saling merugikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa studi kasus dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur dalam teknik pengumpulan data.


MUWAZAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Mansari Mansari

Women's participation in the preparation of gampong reusam (village rules) that regulate child protection is relatively small compared to men. Whereas the participation of women has an important role so that the rules produced can represent their role. Without the involvement of women implicate the reusam that does not berperspektif gender. The research aimed to answer the problems about women's mechanism and participation in the formulation of gampong reusam in Kabupaten Aceh Besar, and the process of involvement of women in the preparation of village reusam. This empirical research was conducted in Aceh Besar District in three gampongs, namely Gampong Lambirah Kecamata Suka Makmur, Gampong Neusok Darul Kamal Subdistrict and Gampong Neuheun District Mesjid Raya. The research data was obtained through interviews with keuchik gampong, female characters and Tuha Peut Gampong. The results showed that the mechanism of compilation of reusam was done by way of deliberation in meunasah and balee (balai) pengajian by involving various elements in society, especially gampong, women and children figures also involved. Involvement of women is usually done by invited by loudspeakers in meunasah and also delivered orally by Keuchik (Village Head). The presence of women has not been maximized in the process of preparing the reusam gampong because the arrangement is done at night, time to rest, keeping the children at home, the weather is not supportive because of the rain. The role of women in the village reusam has been represented in the context of the handling of children against the law


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARZIKO

AbstractThe territory of the Republic of Indonesia is very wide covering many large and small islands, so it is not possible if everything will be managed entirely by the Government which is domiciled in the State Capital, to manage the administration of state government to all corners of the country, it is necessary to form a regional government. Local governments and village governments have shifted from a centralized system of government to a decentralized one so that providing services to the public is closer and can be done optimally. This implementation brings a lot of hope to the improvement, management, and quality of local performance. This study aims to examine the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Village Government and what factors hinder the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Village Government in Karang Jaya Village. This research is a descriptive type of research, namely a study that describes the phenomena of a BPD cooperation management with the village head, thus the approach used is the normative approach. The results show that the BPD in Karang Jaya village has not been able to carry out its role optimally because the human resources of BPD members are still low, especially in the education sector so that in carrying out its roles and functions the BPD does not understand what to do concerning the control and supervisory functions. becomes its authority in controlling and supervising the performance of the Village Government / Village Head.Keywords: BPD, Karang Jaya, Role


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
I ketut Winaya ◽  
Putu Eka Purnamaningsih ◽  
Kadek Wiwin Dwi Wismayanthi ◽  
Komang Adi Sastra Wijaya

Women's development efforts explained that accepting and opening space for women to play an active role in development is reflected in the composition of the management of women's community empowerment institutions with a maximum of 30% (percent) of women. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved, namely the formation of an independent community of women who are able to improve their economy. Then the formation of institutions and women's groups based on the initiative and participation of women themselves. Even though this has been regulated in the Regional Regulation, but the reluctance that occurs the role of women to date is still very limited, apart from women's participation, the lack of support from stakeholders also contributes to the decline in the role of women in development, especially in the Village.Stakeholders (stakeholders), namely all parties in a community structure, consisting of individuals, or communities who have an interest related to an issue in this case, for example the PKK group which is a forum or community of women in the village. Stakeholders are an important element in bringing about changes in women's movements in development. In an effort to support the development of women's roles in village-based development, it is necessary to consider various approaches, both sectoral and territorial approaches and involve active participation from various Stakeholders in Dawan Village, Klungkung Regency. In the framework of increasing synergy, synchronization and integration of all potentials in Dawan Village, Klungkung Regency, a capacity building activity is needed for all Stakeholders in order to contribute to the implementation of women's Empowerment at the regional level.Therefore, this dedication is expected to be a role model for efforts to increase stakeholder quality in the context of women's development at the regional level in Klungkung Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nor Emelda

The Village Consultative Body is a manifestation of democracy at the villagegovernment. Therefore, this study aims to explore and describe how the implementation of fuction of the village consultative body in preparation and determination of village regulation in Muara Laung II village and to know the  factors that influence of the implementation of the village consultative body in preparation and determination of village regulation in Muara Laung II village.             The method used in this studywas descriptive research with the data analyzed in qualitative. Meanwhile, to collect the data was used observation, interview and documentation. The data resources from this study was chair of BPD, member of BPD, secretary of BPD, society and figure of society.             The results of this study was indicated that the role of BPD in the village of Muara laung II is still weak, caused the minimal number of village regulations generated, as evidenced by only one village regulation that has been established like  APBDes is determined by BPD and there were still village regulations Not yet formed, besides BPD still can not be said to accommodate and contribute the aspirations of the society, because there was not of good socialization with the society that resulted in decisions taken not in accordance with the wishes of the society. The main factor was lack of optimization of the implementation of the functions of BPD in Muara Laung II village that was less of involvement and support of community because unable of BPD to motivation and open opportunity of society participation of society. According to the writer was factors that influence the implementation of BPD function was that BPD still not yet understand assignment and its function that must work by BPD. The writer hope BPD in order can deep knowledge about duty and function of village consultative body in order can correct to implementation its function to be good to the future appropriate with instruction of legislation.             Suggestion, the writer suggested necessarily special existence from the local government to the ways of arranging and make village regulation for the village government and BPD in order to be a legal product.      


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