Development of the innovative territorial cluster of aircraft and shipbuilding of the Khabarovsk territory

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
V. F. Efremenko ◽  
◽  
V. V. Gabunov ◽  

The goal of creating a network of innovative territorial clusters in the regions of Russia is to increase business competitiveness by using the potential of geographical proximity of production, scientific, educational, and infrastructure organizations. The cluster of aircraft and shipbuilding of the Khabarovsk territory is formed on the basis of defense industry enterprises producing products that are competitive in the world markets. As the foreign practice shows, the fulfillment of orders for the creation of high-tech military equipment can become the basis for the subsequent development of innovative systems. The enterprises of aircraft and shipbuilding of the Khabarovsk territory show high rates of modernization and increase in the products sales. Around the core of the cluster, a belt of small innovative companies begins to form. Innovative infrastructure institutions are being created: business incubator, engineering centers. In the future, this makes it possible to implement the concept of the Regional Innovation System in the Khabarovsk territory.

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3191-3194
Author(s):  
Ya Qun Gao

The region innovation system has provided the network platform for the knowledge dissemination and the flowing, simultaneously in the region the high-tech industry colony's knowledge overflow promoted the knowledge in region sharing, becomes the region innovation the driving force. This article has constructed the region innovation system life cycle model based on the baud life cycle theory, has studied under the knowledge economy condition the high-tech industry colony knowledge overflow to the region innovation system different life cycle influence mechanism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (52) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Liashenko ◽  
Iryna Pidorycheva ◽  
Ivan Mytsenko ◽  
Nataliia Chebotarova

Abstract The article deals with special economic zones as a tool of state policy of countries seeking to attract foreign investment and ensure economic growth. The aim of the article is to substantiate the new concept of special economic zones of Ukraine as stimulating regulatory regimes aimed at attracting innovative investments and developing new industries based on the smart specialisation of regions and trends in the world economy. The regime is presented as a system of incentives and benefits, mandatory conditions and restrictions, and seeks to increase the investment attractiveness and technological diversification of the economy of the regions and the country as a whole. Each component of the regime has been classified, taking into account best practices of other countries and the strategic goals of Ukraine regarding the need to ensure sustainable and innovative development and to enter the world markets as a manufacturer of high-tech innovative products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
F. A. Kurakov

In the absence of the development of exports of high-tech industries, the implementation of strategic tasks for the accelerated growth of the economy set by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation until 2024” of May 7, 2018 No. 240 is unlikely. According to most researchers, the main potentially possible commodity items in non-raw materials exports, which are in demand in the world markets, are the products of engineering, pharmaceutical industry, apparatus and devices used in medicine. Therefore, the right to participate in foreign economic activity is delegated, first of all, to large domestic companies. However, today Russia is a country with a large assortment of production of simple products, which requires building a systematic approach in the formation of both economic policy in general and export in particular in the direction of developing of non-resource industries that produce high-tech products. The analysis of the strategies for retaining the leading positions in narrow niche segments in the global market, analysis of the competitive and diversifying strategy of the German company Poly-clip System, which is the world’s leading producer of clipping systems and the world leader in the food packaging segment was performed.


Author(s):  
A. V. Butov

Creation of the new company – a necessary stage of the beginning of any business. This stage is the base of her future potential. In article process of creation of the Starbucks and Nike companies in the absence of significant advantages at the initial stage of their development is investigated, the reasons of success, feature of the subsequent development of effective strategy and competitive advantages as bases of their global expansion in the world markets are considered. Special attention is paid by the author to the embodiment of passionate desire of founders of the companies to creation of a high-quality product of the world level causing in buyers insuperable thirst of possession of Results of a research allow to conclude that creation of the company can begin with elementary actions, including copying of business models of competitors, use of traditional technologies, but means of achievement of leadership in the market nevertheless is the subsequent development of successful strategy and competitive advantages. Studying of experience of creation of the Starbucks and Nike companies allows to simplify process of formation of the new perspective companies and can be used in domestic corporate management.


2018 ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Olga Bilanyuk

Purpose. To allocate clear principles of development of the cross-border tourism market. To study and analyze the world experience of development of tourism from borders of transboundary regions. Method. When writing the article, innovative methods for analyzing the development of tourism in transboundary regions were explored. The conceptual foundations of tourism development in general and in cross-border regions in particular were allocated. The main concepts of cross-border tourism were analyzed. Factors and methods were allocated to the research approach. Results. The theoretical and methodological principles of tourism development in transboundary regions are considered. The world experience of tourism development in transboundary regions is analyzed and the factors of development of cross-border tourism are highlighted. The official documents forming the basis of strategic development of cross-border tourism are analyzed and allocated. The advantages and limitations of the development of cross-border tourism markets are presented. Scientific novelty. Mechanisms of development of cross-border tourist markets are considered. In the analysis of cross-border tourist markets, the concept of reasonable specialization and a territorial-oriented approach are highlighted. Practical significance. Thanks to the development of cross-border tourism markets and the effective use of the tourist potential of the border regions, support for the competitiveness of the region through innovation, commercialization of knowledge and building up of creative industries can be achieved, which is one of the goals of economic development. The activation of cross-border tourism can also act as a catalyst for the development of the regional innovation system.


Author(s):  
Mykola Tkach ◽  
Ivan Tkach

The article is interesting for specialists, both in economic and defense spheres. In the context of increasing tension in relations between the states, of the world there is an increase in their defense budgets and the increase in the number of new weapons and military equipment systems and their evolutionary development. Such a reaction of states is logical, since it is the build-up of military capabilities that will ensure the protection of national interests.  At the same time, the basis for the development of military might is the economy, which provides the opportunity to manufacture and procure weapons. It is the degree of economic development of the state that allows it to move scientific and technological progress and realize its results in all spheres of social activity, including the production of high-tech weapons. The article shows the relationship between such concepts as economic potential and military potential of the state, namely the impossibility of developing a military potential without the development of economic potential. Having carried out mathematical calculations on the basis of selected indicators of potentials, the military-economic potentials of some advanced states of the world, as well as some developing countries, were discovered. possibility of development of military potential without development of economic potential are shown. Such a comparative analysis allowed to partly assess the balance of power in the world and draw conclusions about understanding of the processes of interaction between states.


Author(s):  
Iurii V. Erygin ◽  
Elena V. Borisova

The article discusses the problems of involving the innovative potential of enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the implementation of innovative projects for the non-defence high-technology production, as well as determining the role and place of the regional innovation infrastructure in their implementation. The aim of the study is to justify the role of a region in the implementation of innovative projects for the non-defence high-technology production, to determine features and formulate requirements for the development of the regional innovation infrastructure that provides support for these innovative projects based on the interaction of the regional innovation system enterprises with the military-industrial complex and infrastructure facilities at the national and international levels. As a result of the study, the authors highlighted the most important areas of interaction between the enterprises of the military-industrial complex and the region’s innovative infrastructure facilities (raising funds, promoting high-tech civilian products to national and international markets, etc.) and formulated the requirements for its formation. The results of the study can be used in managing the innovative development of the regions where high-tech enterprises of the militaryindustrial complex are located


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 5855-5861
Author(s):  
Rakhimberdiev Ismail Ubaydullaevich

Today, the experience of many developed and leading countries in the world economy proves that achieving competitiveness and access to world markets, first of all, consistent economic reform, deepening structural transformation and diversification, rapid development of new high-tech enterprises and industries supply, modernization of existing facilities and acceleration of the process of modernization of equipment.  


2020 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
O.I. Bochkarev ◽  
A.P. Moiseev ◽  
E.A. Asanova ◽  
M.A. Prilutskaya

The Russian machine-building industry is faced with the task of technological breakthrough and bringing high-tech competitive products to the world markets. The results of the study of indicators and prospects for the production of civilian products by the defense industry enterprises of the Ural Federal district demonstrated the urgent need of enterprises for specialists in Economics and production organization with engineering and economic competencies. The project of the professional standard «Engineer-economist of a machine-building organization» and the approach to the organization of training of specialists by universities are proposed.


Author(s):  
Jingyuan Zhao

The chapter focuses on comparing and analyzing the development models of typical regional innovation systems in the world, discussing the relationship of regional innovation system and R&D centre growth, and points out that the emergence of R&D centre and growth are tight relative with the development of regional innovation system. Through researching on typical cases of India’s Banglore, Singapore and Taiwan’s Xinzhu, the paper summarizes the experience that establishing and perfecting regional innovation system will improve R&D centre growth. Using the experience for reference, some strategies to promote R&D centre are put forward as conclusions.


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