scholarly journals INTELLIGENT SOLUTIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MODERN BALING MACHINES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Kokunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Machine Operators ◽  
Forage Harvester

The article shows the role of digital machine technologies used in feed production. The analysis of intelligent solutions used in the designs of modern balers from the world's leading manufacturers of agricultural machinery is carried out. It is noted that electronic systems not only perform information functions during the operation of forage harvesters, but also provide control over the operation of both individual assemblies and systems of balers, and the entire machine-tractor unit. Digital technologies make it possible to optimize the operation of the forage harvester, improve the quality of harvested forage, reduce environmental risks, improve the working conditions of machine operators, as well as increase the attractiveness and prestige of agricultural professions, and attract promising young personnel to agricultural production.

scholarly journals ERRORS AND FRAUD IN ACCOUNTING. THE ROLE OF EXTERNAL AUDIT IN FIGHTING CORRUPTION

10.26458/1743 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Luminita Ionescu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
External Control ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
External Audit ◽  
Strong Connection ◽  
Recent Developments

Accounting errors and fraud are common in most businesses, but there is a difference between fraud and misinterpretation of communication or accounting regulations. The role of management in preventing fraud becomes important in the last decades and the importance of auditing in curbing corruption is increasingly revealed. There is a strong connection between fraud and corruption, accelerated by electronic systems and modern platforms.The most recent developments tend to confirm that external auditing is curbing corruption, due to international accounting and auditing standards at national and regional levels. Thus, a better implementation of accounting standards and high quality of external control could prevent errors and fraud in accounting, and reduce corruption, as well.The aim of this paper is to present some particular aspects of errors and fraud in accounting, and how external audit could ensure accuracy and accountability in financial reporting. 

scholarly journals Features and Benefits of Digital Technologies in Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Tatiana Sergeevna Kolmykova ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Obukhova ◽  
Snezhanna Vladimirovna Klykova ◽  
Petr Nikolaevich Mashegov ◽  
Alexey Gennadievich Zaitsev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Decision Making System ◽  
Smart Agriculture ◽  
Quality Of Products

This article substantiates that innovation is objectively necessary to ensure sustainable development of agricultural enterprises and the agricultural sector. The study notes that the introduction of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, robotics can be widely applied in the agricultural sector. It is noted that the agricultural has a number of specific features: a variety of biological objects that are affected; various and complex technological processes, distribution of controlled parameters over a large area; high risks of the external environment. In this regard, the use of technologies for working with large data arrays is especially important here. The smart Agriculture concept will allow monitoring the growth of crops, a decision-making system for irrigation and the choice of fertilizers. The main goals of introducing digital technologies into agricultural production are to increase labor productivity, increase the quantity and quality of products. The introduction of digital technologies will make it possible to manage the quality of agricultural products through the introduction of modern breeding and genetic developments, provide an individual approach to the maintenance and feeding of livestock and poultry. The use of digital technologies has a positive environmental effect and will reduce the harmful impact on the environment. Updating the technological base of agricultural production through the use of digital technologies will allow controlling costs and increasing the economic efficiency.

scholarly journals Agricultural development using digital technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00042
Author(s):  
D. A. Mustashkina ◽  
N. V. Karpova ◽  
A. S. Makarov ◽  
M. M. Khannanov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Geoinformation Technologies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Crop And Livestock Production

The article discusses the need for digitalization of agricultural production, which will significantly increase labor productivity, as well as competitiveness in agricultural production in Russia. The efficiency of agricultural production management using information systems based on geoinformation technologies allows reducing or completely eliminating downtime in the event of a shortage of personnel or equipment, reducing the cost of agrotechnical operations per unit of cultivated area and improving yield indicators. The digitalization of agricultural production in the Russian Federation should ensure an increase in crop and livestock production by 2025 up to 1.5 times, improve the quality of products, reduce the labor intensity of agricultural production by 1.5 times, reduce costs and prices - reduce energy and materials consumption, import dependence of agricultural machinery, their hardware and software, the advancement of automation, robotization, intelligent machine technology.

scholarly journals The Outcomes of Introducing the Effective Contract with Medical Staff

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-203
Author(s):  
Sergey Shishkin ◽  
Aleksandr Temnitsky
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Professional Interest ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Secondary Employment

The paper presents the results of a study of changes in the salary schemes and working conditions of medical staff, their labor motivation and the compliance of these changes with the objectives of the so-called “effective”, performance-based, contract being introduced. The data from a set of surveys of employees at public medical facilities in 2009–2018 served as the empirical base of the study. It is shown that the introduction of the effective contract had changed the role of factors determining the salary of medical workers. Whereas earlier qualification had been the leading factor, afterwards it was the volume and quality of the work performed as well as the outcomes of a given medical institution or unit. Most doctors had increased the amount of work they do, and the secondary employment of medical staff had slightly been reduced. Survey data indicate quite a stable hierarchy of labor motives among medical workers, the leading ones being earning money, professional interest in work, and altruism. In 2018, the role of the guaranteed employment motive was elevated. Among the positive changes are an increase in the satisfaction of medical workers with the salary, conditions for advanced training, and rules of remuneration. The identified outcomes are generally consistent with the objectives of introducing the effective contract, and they allow one to argue that the new salary scheme has had a positive impact on the labor motivation of medical staff. However, the conclusion of an effective contract was noted by only half of respondents. For the rest, it all boiled down to an increase in salary. These results indicate serious failures in the administration of this reform.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A METHOD OF FORMING STUDENTS ' INFORMATIONAL SKILLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Globus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khorlan Nurzhanovna Ashimova
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication

The article discusses the benefits of using digital technology in the process of forming students' information and communication skills during the educational process. The role of digital technologies in modern pedagogy is evaluated, its advantages used in pedagogical education are listed. The author emphasizes the importance of information and computer technologies in improving the quality of student learning.

Services management in the infrastructure of agrarian sector of economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
O.I. Betin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Truba ◽  
V.P. Cherdantsev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Village

The paper deals with the problems of scientific support for the formation and implementation of the program for sustainable development of rural areas, including the service sector. The role of the service sector and its impact on the standard of living of people in rural settlements is defined. The necessity of developing the socio-economic policy of the village is justified, taking into account the main tasks envisaged by the state’s agricultural policy. It is proposed to provide conditions for the development of rural areas, the development of agricultural production and services, which can make it possible to ensure food security in the country and improve the quality of life of people in rural settlements. It is important to take into account the diverse needs of people when providing them with goods and services. Improving the development of social infrastructure can meet the needs.

Digitalization of economic sectors as a factor in increasing the efficiency of socio-economic development of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 288-294
Author(s):  
Elena Stepanovna Ustinovich ◽  
Tatyana Petrovna Boldyreva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
State Program ◽  
Russian Agriculture ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Growing Population

The modern state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of information technology is gradually covering the sectors of the economy. Digitalization has become a trend, first of all, in the economic sphere and sectors of the economy. Since 2017, the state program «Digital Economy» has been implemented in Russia. One of the promising areas of the application of information and digital technologies in Russian agriculture and the implementation of the state program is the «Internet of Things». The role of agriculture will undoubtedly increase in the coming decades. The growing population of the planet will lead to the problem of an increase in the demand for food. It will be possible to solve it by enhancing the productivity of agricultural production.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE IN SERBIA – ATTITUDES OF FARMERS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Nikolić ◽  
◽  
Tamara Paunović ◽  
Milena B. Stevović ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Extension Service ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Agricultural Extension Service ◽  
Modern Agriculture ◽  
Source Of Information

In modern agriculture, farmers face certain problems in obtaining necessary information and improving agricultural production. This paper aimed to reveal the standpoints of farmers related to the role of agricultural extension services (AES) as a source of information and farmers’ opinion on the quality of work of extension officers. In order to examine this goal, two municipalities were selected, Alibunar and Kruševac. A total of 65 farmers were included in the research and a survey of their attitudes was conducted. The analysis of farmers’ attitudes indicates that some of them are still not sufficiently familiar with the work of extension service. In the municipality of Alibunar, the most important source of information is other farmers, although half of them regularly use services of AES. Farmers in Kruševac are more focused on using the services of extension officers, which they value as the most important source of information related to agricultural production. Farmers from both municipalities think that the work of extension officers, both in terms of transparency and quality of information, can be improved.

scholarly journals Customer Experience as the Driving Force for Supply Chains Digital Transformation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Nowicka
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Supply Chain Configuration ◽  
Improve Supply Chain

Supply chain managers constantly look for the resources that are able to enhance and improve supply chain competitiveness. This competitiveness is analysed mainly in the light of cost, time and quality of the customers’ service delivered by the supply chain management. Today one of the most important resource impacting on driving business in the competitive way are the digital technologies. This is mainly due to the fact that digital technologies are strongly changing the innovation level of the company and its performance. Therefore it is worth to analyse the influence of digital technologies on supply chain competitiveness in terms of cost, time and quality. The aim of this paper is to present the most important areas that are impacted by the digital technologies in improving of supply chain competitiveness. The results of the empirical research, conducted among 120 supply chain managers in 2018, show that the aspect of quality is the weakest point in terms of digital innovation impacting on supply chain competitiveness. Thus in the second part of the paper the analyses of the role of the customers experience have been done to understand the new approach to the role of digital technologies. The digital innovation is impacting the whole customers’ journey during their relation not only with the company, but with the supply chain – that is actually the organization of several independent companies. In this way digital technologies starting to be a central point of supply chain configuration for improving its competitiveness.

scholarly journals How chatbots influence marketing

Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominika Kaczorowska-Spychalska
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Smart Devices ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Diverse Interactions ◽  
Machine Interaction ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Summary The role of digital technologies, especially the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), increasingly become a key element of diverse interactions between brands and consumers. Homo Cyber Oeconomicus, one of the potential stages of ongoing consumer’s evolution, lives between processes of dehumanization of the surrounding world and humanization of digital technologies. While remaining in a constant contact with smart devices, systems and algorithms, they are looking for new values and meanings, which are a metaphor of their desires, fears and behaviors. As a result, the digital ecosystem, as an attempt to combine the humanism idea with technologization processes, poses new challenges to companies/brands, both concerning the quality of interactions with an increasingly digital consumer and tools used in that process. Chatbots can prove to be an interesting solution here, as their spectrum of potential areas of implementation in business systematically increases. The paper attempts to identify the influence of chatbots on marketing taking into account their role in Human–to–Machine interaction process. A part of these considerations is of the character of philosophical discourse on the role of that technology in human life, which is a starting point for the presentation of preliminary assumptions for a model of consumer-chatbot interaction (digital technology) in marketing activity of companies/brands.

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