scholarly journals PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA 2-6 TAHUN

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mainizar Mainizar

One aspect of child development that parents are to be developed is language skills. Because language skills are very important in human life, especially to convey wishes, ideas, and problems encountered in everyday life. Language is the ability to communicate with other, in which the thoughts and feelings expressed in the form of symbols or symbols to express the sense of something. Language is an essential factor that distinguishes man from animals. With human language can position itself as civilized creatures and develop its culture. Language skills in children will develop in accordance with the developmental age. However, the development and progress of language would be better if accompanied by coaching and guidance from parents.Many things can be done in the parent language development in early childhood as pioneered and laid the foundation on child language,motor exercises, habit, maintain and supervise the children and prevent child language disrespectful language, develop language skills through play, and communicate actively in family.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Julananda Putri Sahasti

Language is the main means of communication in human life in this world either in written form, oral and which is only a certain symbol. Without human language can not communicate because humans are social beings who inevitably have to interact with other humans. Language acquisition in humans begins with children when learning to speak. Language acquisition in each child is not the same, according to his age. In this research will be studied the acquisition of child language on phonology, morphology, and syntax aspects. This research uses qualitative research method with naturalistic technique. Sources of data in this study are the students of class A PAUD Nur Insani, Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. The purpose of this study are: 1) explain the acquisition of phonology of children aged 2-3 years in early childhood Nur Insani Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul; 2) explain the acquisition of morphology of children aged 2-3 years in early childhood Nur Insani Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul; and 3) describes the acquisition of syntactics of children aged 2-3 years in early childhood Nur Insani Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Putri Hana Pebriana

A very important factor for the child in expressing his emotions is through language. In addition, moral planting should also be implanted in children from an early age. Language for children can be obtained through experience in everyday life. In this phase, the child experiences a stage of language development that can be said to grow rapidly if the method chosen in the learning process is also appropriate. One method that can be an alternative in developing the language for early childhood is to use the method of storytelling. Indirectly through listening activities children can absorb the information that is on the story. Listening to fairy tales involves adding new vocabulary in story elements as well as moral messages, so by this method the child easily accepts the addition of new vocabulary as well as the moral message contained in a story. Through storytelling it will automatically happen value transformation through the behavior and character of the characters in the story. From the exposure that has been described that the method of storytelling in addition to developing language skills of children, this method can also be used as an alternative in instilling moral in children.


Author(s):  
Yue Ma ◽  
Laura Jonsson ◽  
Tianli Feng ◽  
Tyler Weisberg ◽  
Teresa Shao ◽  
...  

The home language environment is critical to early language development and subsequent skills. However, few studies have quantitatively measured the home language environment in low-income, developing settings. This study explores variations in the home language environment and child language skills among households in poor rural villages in northwestern China. Audio recordings were collected for 38 children aged 20–28 months and analyzed using Language Environment Analysis (LENA) software; language skills were measured using the MacArthur–Bates Mandarin Communicative Developmental Inventories expressive vocabulary scale. The results revealed large variability in both child language skills and home language environment measures (adult words, conversational turns, and child vocalizations) with 5- to 6-fold differences between the highest and lowest scores. Despite variation, however, the average number of adult words and conversational turns were lower than found among urban Chinese children. Correlation analyses did not identify significant correlations between demographic characteristics and the home language environment. However, the results do indicate significant correlations between the home language environment and child language skills, with conversational turns showing the strongest correlation. The results point to a need for further research on language engagement and ways to increase parent–child interactions to improve early language development among young children in rural China.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Andre Suhardiana

<p>Language is a developmental aspect which is important to be stimulated from an early age. Language development in children has a dynamic rhythm. There is numerous speech that seems common and consistent in the language of children. Fortunately, this phenomenon does not automatically close the gaps of diversity in the children’s classes. Thus, the method of developing language skills especially English in children must be based on awareness of their own level of development. In developing language skills, the mastery of vocabulary by children determines the dominant ability to communicate, so this should be given special attention by educators. Answering the challenge of mastering the English vocabulary in early childhood, this paper explores in depth about the Talking Stick Learning Model which tends to be reserved for children at a relatively early age. Their first interaction with English will in some way affect their wishes ahead to learn more about this International language. Talking Stick Learning Model projects teachers not to dominate the learning process. This method of learning requires the help of a stick and for the child holding the stick, in turn, must answer the questions of the teacher that have thoroughly studied a discussion. In addition to training children to speak, this model will create a fun atmosphere for learning and train students to participate actively and creatively.<br /> <br />Keywords: Talking Stick Learning Model, English Vocabulary, Early Childhood<br />Abstrak<br />Bahasa adalah aspek perkembangan yang penting untuk distimulus sejak usia dini. Perkembangan bahasa pada anak memiliki irama yang dinamis. Terdapat ujaran yang terkesan umum dan konsisten pada bahasa anak-anak. Untungnya, fenomena ini tidak secara otomatis menutup celah-celah munculnya keberagaman pada kelas-kelas anak. Dengan demikian, metode dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa, terlebih bahasa Inggris, pada anak mesti didasarkan atas kesadaran mengenai tingkat perkembangan mereka masing-masing. Dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa, penguasaan kosakata oleh anak menentukan secara dominan kemampuannya dalam berkomunikasi, sehingga hal ini sebaiknya diberikan atensi khusus oleh pendidik. Menjawab tantangan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini, tulisan ini mengupas secara mendalam tentang Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick yang cenderung diperuntukkan bagi anak-anak pada usia relatif dini. Interaksi pertama mereka dengan bahasa Inggris akan sedikit banyak mempengaruhi keinginan mereka ke depan mempelajari lebih jauh bahasa Internasional ini. Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick memproyeksikan guru untuk tidak mendominasi proses pembelajaran. Bantuan tongkat diperlukan dalam metode pembelajaran ini dan bagi anak yang memegang tongkat pada gilirannya mesti menjawab pertanyaan dari guru setelah tuntas mempelajari suatu bahasan. Di samping melatih anak berbicara, model ini akan menciptakan suasana menyenangkan dalam pembelajaran serta melatih siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif serta kreatif.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick, English Vocabulary, Anak Usia Dini</p>


Empowerment ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Erika Rufaidah

Abstract Development of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) learning includes the field of developing behavioral formation and the field of developing basic skills. The field of developing behavioral formation includes religious and moral and social emotional values. While the development of basic abilities includes language, cognitive, and physical or motoric abilities. One area of basic development that needs to be developed  is language development. Language skills are important because speaking with children will express their desires and can communicate with others around them. Language is an expression of mind and knowledge when children will interact with others. Children who are growing and developing communicate the needs of their thoughts and feelings through language, The objectives of this research are: (1) Describe the planning strategy to improve the development of early childhood language through the role playing method in the macro play center. (2) Describe the implementation of strategies to improve the development of early childhood language through the role playing method in the macro play center. (3) Describe the evaluation of strategies to improve the development of early childhood language through the role playing method in the macro play center. (4) Describe the results of strategies to improve the development of early childhood language through role playing methods in the macro play center. Learning methods that can be used to help improve children's language development are through the role playing method in the macro play center. With the role playing method in the macro play center, it is hoped that the development of children's language will be improved.Keywords: Language Development, Early Childhood, Macro Play Center


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riana Agustin Tindjabate

Child language acquisition is influenced by many factors including family factors. Chomsky theories on child language acquisition say that a child born with language skills that are hardwired in the brain. The system will work optimally with the development age of the child so that the child does not need others to help his language development. It is not fully accepted by other linguists because some people think that the parents are very instrumental factor in the development of children's language. This study focuses on the input of parents were given to children in linguistic through interaction and methods of reading the story.


Author(s):  
Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend ◽  
Vivi Anggraini ◽  
Indra Yeni

ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) adalah payung besar terminologi yang mencakup seluruh peralatan teknis untuk memproses dan menyampaikan informasi. Gudget adalah salah satu dari ICT yang sangat berperan penting terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini. Sesuai dengan tujuan utama pendidikan anak usia dini adalah untuk mengembangkan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak usia dini dengan memberikan stimulus-stimulus berupa kegiatan bermain yang menyenangkan dan mampu mengintegrasikan kemampuan anak usia dini secara optimal. Perkembangan Bahasa pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang paling berfungsi dan berperan dalam kehidupan anak. Namun dengan adanya penggunaan gudged memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa anak yang mencakup dalam memperoleh keterampilan berbahasa, biasanya melalui suatu hubungan urutan yang teratur: pembiasaan pada masa kecil,  belajar menyimak/mendengarkan bahasa, kemudian berbicara, membaca, dan menulis.  Namun dengan menggunakan gudget berdampak terhadap keterlambatan dalam berbicara anak hal ini disebabkan karena gudget menghambat komunikasi langsung terhadap lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci: Gudget, Perkembangan bahasa, dan Anak Usia DiniABSTRACTInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) is a large of terminology that covers all technical equipment to process and convey information. Gudgets are one of the most important ICTs for early childhood development. In accordance with the main purpose of early childhood education is to develop all aspects of early childhood development by providing stimuli in the form of play activities that are able to integrate early childhood abilities optimally. Language development in early childhood is the most function and role in life. However, with the use of gudged has a major influence on children's language skills that include language. In acquiring language skills we usually go through a regular sequence relationship: first, in childhood, we learn to listen / listen to language, then speak, read, and write.Keywords: Gudget, Language Development, and Early Childhood


Author(s):  
Dewi Fitriani ◽  
Umar Bin Abdul Aziz

Language skills, the key elements for children’s development, are often used as a benchmark to measure the development of all abilities he/she possessed. For early childhood, time spent at school is an opportunity for them to develop their language skills, especially expressive language. The storytelling method often found in PAUD is still less innovative. This triggers boredom and result in neglecting learning process that is detrimental to students, especially in improving expressive language skills. The use of relevant techniques in extratextual activities during the learning process combined with the storytelling method will be very helpful for children. There are 12 extratextual techniques for teachers to do and nine techniques that can be done by children. These two categories of extratextual activities can make the storytelling method richer and ensure the achievement of learning targets specifically related to children’s language acquisition. This extratextual activity can trigger the development of children's expressive language in terms of adding new vocabulary, increasing the meaning of old and new vocabulary and developing vocabulary into sentences in everyday conversation. The conditioning carried out in the application of this extratextual activity also has a positive influence in terms of four aspects of language development, namely the development of phonology, semantics, grammar and pragmatics. In phonology, children are strengthened how to pronounce the alphabet correctly; in semantics, children get meaning reinforcement and additional meaning from a vocabulary; on grammar and pragmatics, improvement is given to the arrangement of correct grammar when old and new vocabulary is used in conversation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 740-749
Author(s):  
Usep Kustiawan ◽  
Evania Yafie

This study aims to find out the effect of storytelling assisted by pop-up media to improve language skills and attitude of opinion in children aged 5-6 years. This study uses a quantitative pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test-post-test design without a control class. This research is conducted in TK Laboratorium UM, Malang City; with the population of the students of Class B. The data analysis used in this study includes normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. According to research and data analysis that has been carried out and the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between storytelling assisted by pop-up media to improve language skills and the attitude of opinion in early childhood. Keywords: storytelling, pop-up media, language development skills, attitude of opinion.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-35
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghofar

Early age is the golden age that only occurs once in the development of human life. This period is as well as a critical period in a child’s development. If at this time the child receives less attention,  it is feared that the child can not grow and develop optimally. One of the important things to get attention associated with education given at an early age is giving values of discipline through education in kindergarten. In developing the values   of discipline for early childhood needs to be done with extreme caution. This is because early childhood is children who are in the concrete operational stage of development as proposed by Piaget, while the value of discipline are common abstract concepts, so in this case the children can not necessarily accept what is taught by teachers / parents with abstract nature quickly. For that old man “or” teacher “must be very clever in choosing and determining the method to be used to instill the values of discipline to the child so that the message can be really understood by students for the provision of life in the future There are somes methods to instill the discipline values to the  children that can be offered  in this paper, namely the model of  authoritarian, permissiveness and democracy discipline, or method  of storytelling  or it could be a habituation method. According to the writer, of course each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefor teachers or parents in  instilling the discipline values   to the children shall be adjusted situation and condition of the child and understand the theories of child development offered by the experts


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