scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 869
Author(s):  
Hamdi - Nur ◽  
Gitti Sara Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
High Median

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik kependudukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dengan variabel seperti sex ratio, beban ketergantungan, umur median, penduduk petani, tingkat kemiskinan, kepadatan agraris, kepadatan netto dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Analisis keterkaitan tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson r dan Chi Square. Dari hasil analisis ini ditemukan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dipengaruhi oleh besarnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk, dan tingginya umur median. Sedangkan karakteristik kependudukan lainnya tidak terlalu menunjukkan pengaruh yang besar terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Khususnya kepadatan lahan pertanian ternyata berpengaruh lemah terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yaitu hubungan antar karakteristik demografis ditentukan juga oleh aspek lain khususnya ekonomi. Kata kunci : karakteristik kependudukan, korelasi, wilayah Abstract The purpose of this study was to analysis of the relationship between population characteristics in Padang Pariaman Regency such as sex ratio, deployment ratio, median age, farmer population, poverty level, agrarian density, net density and population growth rate using Pearson r and Chi square. It was found that the poverty rate in Padang Pariaman Regency was influenced by the large rate of population growth, and the high median age. Whereas for other population characteristics it does not show a significant influence on the level of poverty. Especially agricultural land density affect the poverty level in Padang Pariaman Regency weakly. Conclusions that can be drawn is relationship among region demographic characteristics is also determined by other aspects particularly economy. Keywords: population characteristics, correlation, regional

Relationship between body size and population growth rate in two opportunistic polychaetes

2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Prevedelli ◽  
R. Simonini
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Body Size ◽  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Population Growth Rates ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dinophilus Gyrociliatus

The relationship between body size and population growth rate λ has been studied in two species of opportunistic polychaetes, Dinophilus gyrociliatus and Ophryotrocha labronica, which colonize harbour environments. These species exhibit a semi-continuous iteroparous reproductive strategy, are phylogenetically closely-related but differ in body size and in some aspects of their sexuality. Ophryotrocha labronica is about 4 mm in body length, displays only slight sexual dimorphism and its sex ratio is biased towards the female sex in the ratio 2:1. Dinophilus gyrociliatus is about 1 mm in length, the males are extremely small and the sex ratio is strongly biased (3:1) in favour of the females. In spite of the considerable differences in all traits of their life histories and in many demographic parameters, the growth rates of the two populations are very similar. The analyses carried out have shown that the rapid attainment of sexual maturity of D. gyrociliatus gives it an advantage that offsets the greater fecundity of O. labronica. It is very likely that the reproductive peculiarities of D. gyrociliatus help to raise the population growth rates. The ‘saving’ on the male sex achieved both by the shift of the sex ratio in favour of the females and by the reduction in the males' body size would appear to enable D. gyrociliatus to grow at the same rate as O. labronica, a larger and more fecund species.

scholarly journals Analisis Kemiskinan Spasial dan Kaitannya dengan Sertifikasi dan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Mamuju

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
Ade Irawadi ◽  
Bambang Juanda ◽  
Khursatul Munibah
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Strategic Issue ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The poverty is still a strategic issue in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. In 2015 the poverty rate is 6.7%, but the decline of every year is still very slow. Understanding the relationship between poverty and the factors that influence it is important to determine the right policies for poverty alleviation in Mamuju Regency. This study aims to: (1) analyze spatial patterns of poverty; and (2) analyze the relationship of poverty with factors that influence spatially. This study used cross sectional village level data of 97 villages/kelurahan in the Mamuju Regency. The data used are poverty, land certification, agricultural land use, labor in industrial sector, distance to capital and village fund. A spatial analysis of poverty uses Moran Index approach to find out spatial pattern of poverty in Mamuju Regency. Analysis of the relationship between the poverty level of each village/kelurahan with the factors influence it using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) approach. The result of spatial analysis of poverty indicates that the poverty level of the village/kelurahan in Mamuju Regency is clustered. The result of GWR analysis shows that the land certificates, the percentage of land area of plantation, paddy field, fields area, and fishpond, percentage of labor in micro and small industry sector, distance to the capital and village fund proved to have significant effect varying to village poverty level.

Fecundity and Gonado-somatic Index of Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) Along the Zamboanga del Norte Coast

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Ma. Dulce C. Guillena
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Stock Assessment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Moon Phases ◽  
Ovary Weight ◽  
Moment Coefficient ◽  
Trichiurus Lepturus ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Somatic Index

Gonado-somatic index and fecundity are tools for measuring the sexual maturity and ability of animals to reproduce.  This study investigates the reproduction of Trichiurus lepturus. Specifically, this aimed to determine the sex ratio, the GSI, the relationship between fecundity and total length, fecundity and total weight, fecundity and ovary weight. The Descriptive Method of research was used.  Percentage and chi-square was utilized in determining the percentage of occurrence and sex ratio respectively.   Pearson r Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation was used to determine the relationships of the parameters. The study revealed that females outnumbered males and the sex ratio for different month showed significant difference.  Spawning season was observed to occur in November and December as revealed in its GSI values and it synchronized with the full and new moon phases.  Fecundity is positively correlated with body weight, body size, and ovary weight where ovary weight is observed to be the best index for fecundity.  The results of this study could be used further for formal stock assessment of cutlassfish fishery.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL AND POVERTY FARMERS IN ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifuddin Yunus ◽  
Suadi Zainal ◽  
Fadli Jalil ◽  
Cut Maya Aprita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose of the study: This study tried to examine the correlation between social capital and the poverty level of farmers in Aceh. It was linked to the uneven agricultural development of some rural areas in Aceh had caused the poverty rates in villages are higher than in the urban areas. Hence the social capital is important as other capitals in development and become the energies for the development and decreases the rate of poverty. Methodology: This research used a quantitative method by distributing the questionnaire to 300 respondents in Aceh Tamiang, Pidie Jaya and Aceh Tengah, Indonesia. The data analyzed by using the Spearman correlation with the assistance of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences to determining the relationship between two variables; social capital and poverty in farmers. Main Findings: This study found that there is a positive and significant correlation between social capital and the level of poverty. Famers who have a higher stock of social capital are found to be lower in the poverty rate. Applications of this study: The finding of this study is useful for the government of the Aceh government to explore and strengthen farmers' social capital to empowering their economies. It would be relevant to decreasing the poverty rate according to farmers in Aceh. Novelty/Originality of this study: The case of poverty in Aceh was widely explained by the numbers of the researcher. But there is no recent publication that has explained the relationship between poverty and social capital in Aceh. Therefore a strong level of social capital will be able to significantly reduce poverty in Aceh.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Government Debt and Social Welfare

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kivlan Reftreka Nugraha ◽  
Hefrizal Handra
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the relationship between government debt and social welfare in Indonesia in 1980-2019. The data used in this research is secondary data using time series data. The analysis used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The findings result from the first model show that in the short-run, additional debt-to-GDP was not significant to the poverty level and GDP per capita. Meanwhile, the long-run, additional debt-to-GDP is significant to the poverty level and GDP per capita. The results also find that in the long run additional debt-to-GDP is positively correlated with poverty levels in Indonesia, meaning that additional debt-to-GDP increases the poverty rate in Indonesia. For GDP per capita, additional debt-to-GDP has a negative correlation. The inflation, tax-to-GDP, and GDP are not significant to the poverty rate in the short-run. Meanwhile, the long run, the additional debt-to-GDP ratio and GDP variable is significant to the poverty rate, and has a positif and negative correlation. The findings from second model also indicate that population and inflation are significant and positively correlated with the poverty level, but tax-to-GDP ratio is not significant on GDP per capita in the short-run. Meanwhile, the long run, the population and tax-to-GDP are significant to GDP per capita. Total population has a positive correlation, while tax-to-GDP ratio has a negative correlation.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PEMUKIMAN

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhadjir Darwin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Household Members ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Human Problem

Housing and its sanitation has been widely recognized as a global human problem. Apart of the sources of problem is population, i.e high rate of population growth and over urbanization. Using the Indonesian case, this paper discusses the relationship between population and housing. The population growth rate of Indonesia declined from 2.3 annually during the decade of 1971- 1980 to 1.97 annually during the next decade. However, the average number of household members declined from 4.9 to 4.5 during the same period. As a result, the number of households increased substantially than the number of population. This phenomenon will affect the increase of the need of housing. In the meantime, the economic condition of Indonesian households could not compete with the soaring prices of housing. In addition, government capabilities to provide housing for the society are still very limited. The data available shows the evidence onthe scarcity of housing,where the number of housing stock is smaller than the number of households. However, The number of housing stock has increased substantially, whereas the difference between the number of households and the number of housing stock decreased consistently. These data indicate that productivity of housing market, particularly the informalone, isconsiderably high, even thoughinreality the qualityof suchhousing is, ingeneral, low.

scholarly journals MODELLING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT IN NIGERIA: AN AUTO-REGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTIVE LAG APPROACH (1980-2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. G. Egbulonu ◽  
Erasmus E. Duru ◽  
Henry C. Dim
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Industrial Output ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Total Labour

This research work focuses on the relationship between population growth and industrial output in Nigeria for the period 1980 to 2017. It is particularly interesting to study the relationship between population growth and industrialization in Nigeria because at present, Nigeria is making rapid effort to advance her economy while undergoing a demographic transition that has been projected to be geometric in nature. This research developed an Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model using Index of Industrial Output as the dependent variable and Population growth rate, Birth rate, Total Labour Force (as a percentage of total population that are employed), Capacity Utilization and Manpower Development Index as the independent variables. The data was obtained from the World Bank, the National Population Commission and the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletins (various issues). The findings reveal that Population Growth Rate has an inverse relationship with Industrial Output both in the short run and in the long run while Total Labour Force and Capacity Utilization also decrease Industrial Output both in the short and long-run periods. Since the Bounds test reveals a long-run relationship between population and Industrial Output, we recommend a renewed determination and political will to implement the National Policy on Population for sustainable development that outlines a sectoral strategy to manage our rising population.

scholarly journals ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella gibbosa BLEEKER, 1849) DI PERAIRAN PRIGI DAN SEKITARNYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Prawira A. R. P. Tampubolon ◽  
Maya Agustina ◽  
Zulkarnaen Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Logistic Function ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Gonadal Maturity ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Sardinella Gibbosa ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Ikan tembang (Sardinella gibbosa Bleeker, 1849) adalah salah satu jenis ikan pelagis kecil, bernilai ekonomis penting serta banyak tertangkap di perairan Prigi dan sekitarnya. Informasi terkait ikan ini masih sangat terbatas di perairan Prigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap beberapa aspek biologi ikan tembang hasil tangkapan pukat cincin di perairan Prigi dan sekitarnya. Penelitian berlangsung selama lima bulan, dari Mei hingga September 2019. Ikan tembang yang dijadikan contoh merupakan hasil tangkapan pukat cincin yang didaratkan di PPN Prigi. Contoh ikan yang diukur panjang dan ditimbang bobotnya berjumlah 705 ekor. Tiga ratus diantaranya kemudian dibedah untuk diamati jenis kelamin dan tingkat kematangan gonadnya secara visual. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi power yang diuji menggunakan uji-t untuk hubungan panjang bobot, uji khi kuadrat untuk menentukan keseimbangan nisbah kelamin, dan fungsi logistik untuk menentukan ukuran pertama kali ikan matang gonad. Panjang cagak ikan yang dianalisis berkisar antara 91-183 mm dengan ikan terbanyak pada selang kelas 110-119 mm. Pola pertumbuhan ikan tembang adalah allometrik negatif dengan nisbah kelamin yang seimbang. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan tembang di perairan Prigi dan sekitarnya adalah 128 mm. Sebagian besar ikan tembang yang tertangkap pada alat tangkap pukat cincin adalah ikan tembang yang masih belum dewasa.Goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosaBleeker, 1849) is a kind of small pelagic fish, economically important and caught a lot in Prigi and adjacent waters. The information regarding this fish was still very limited in Prigi waters. This study aimed to reveal several aspects of the biology of goldstripe sardinella caught by purse seine in Prigi and adjacent waters. The research was held for five months, from May to September 2019. Fish samples were from purse seiners that landed the caught at PPN Prigi. There were 705 fish measured and weighed. Three hundred of them were dissected to be observed the sex and gonadal maturity visually. Data analysis was performed using power regression which was tested using t-test for the relationship of weight length, chi-square test to determine the balance of sex ratio, and logistic function to determine the first length of maturity. The length of the fish was ranged from 91-183 mmFL and mostly was at 110-119 mmFL length class. The growth pattern of the goldstripe sardinella was allometric negative with a balanced sex ratio. The first length of maturity for goldstripe sardinella in Prigi and adjacent waters was 128 mm. Most of the fish which were caught by purse seine were still immature.

scholarly journals Study of Argumentative Causal Relationship between Poverty and Population Growth in Sudan within the period (1980–2019) by using Vector Auto Regressive Model (VAR): دراسة جدلية العلاقة السببية بين نمو السكان والفقر في السودان خلال الفترة (1980- 2019) باستخدام نموذج الانحدار الذاتي (VAR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (16) ◽  
pp. 91-109
Author(s):  
Hassan Ali Osman, Ezaldeen Abdel-Rahman Hassan, Fadul Alghal Hassan Ali Osman, Ezaldeen Abdel-Rahman Hassan, Fadul Alghal
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Auto Regressive Model ◽  
Theoretical Side

  This study aimed to determine the form of the relationship and impact that the population growth in Sudan could have increased on poverty rate. To achieve this goal, a standard model for the relationship between the two previous variables was formulated and constructed during the period 1980-2019. Descriptive Analytical method was used in theoretical side of the study and tools of econometrics in analysis was used in practical side (VAR). The study assumed existence of direct relationship having a positive impact statistically between the population growth and poverty in Sudan. A standard model of non-significant impact have been obtained, whereby, the estimation results of Vector Auto Regressive showed that, there is no mutual significant impact between the poverty and population growth during term of the study. However, this result support results of mutual causality relationship both the variables. The study has recommended the necessity of controlling the population growth by legal ways in order to addressing the sources of defection which has been presented by the population growth.

scholarly journals Education and the Challenge of Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
R. Oke ◽  
S. I. Oladeji ◽  
O. P. Olofin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Population Growth Rate ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Employment Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Impact

Using Vector Autoregressive and Autoregressive Distributed Lag methods to examine the impact of education on poverty level and the interactive effect of education and economic growth on poverty level in Nigeria between 1985 and 2016, our results show that education promotes poverty level, instead of reducing it. We found significant cointegrating relationship among poverty, economic growth, education, employment rate, population growth rate, real physical capital formation, education level and real GDP. In the short-run, employment rate reduces poverty level, population growth rate increases poverty level both in the short and long-run. The results of interactive effect of economic growth and education on poverty growth show that jointly economic growth and education reduce poverty, although the results are not statistically significant. This shows that they have minimal impact on poverty level in Nigeria. Our findings may not be surprising, given the current slow-down in Nigeria educational system and the wide gap between the few rich and the larger poor. The study suggests improvement in Nigeria educational system so as promote employment and curb rising poverty level.

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