scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN SEI SIKAMBING B KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yulia Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT                                                                                                          The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of mother's knowledge about developmental stimulation with gross motor development of children aged 3-5 years in the Village Sei Sikambing B district of Medan Sunggal. The results show there is a close relationship between mother's knowledge about developmental stimulation with gross motor development of children aged 3-5 years in the Village Sei Sikambing B Sunggal Medan District, where P value = 0.00 (P <0.01) from the analysis also shows the correlation (r) of 0.63. It is suggested to mothers in order to dig deeper information from sources that are accurate about the importance and how to stimulate gross motor development of children. Keywords: Knowledge Mother,  Development

Hubungan antara Tingkat Asupan Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Widya Novi Angga Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Iron Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
The Relationship

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tingkat asupan gizi danperkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia dini usia dini di Kota Semarang. Desain penelitianyang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan populasi pada penelitian adalah balita usia 4-6tahundi Kota Semarang. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan uji hipotesis 2 proporsi denganjumlah sampel 66 anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah FFQ semiquantitative dan denver II.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia 4-6 tahun yang mengalami perkembanganmotorik kasar tidak normal sebesar 22,7%, dan faktor terbesar yang paling berpengaruh adalahasupan zat besi dengan P value 0,016 dan protein sebesar 0,05.Kata Kunci: manajemen, pendidik, tenaga kependidikanThe aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the level of nutrient intake and thedevelopment of gross motor in early childhood in Semarang city. The research design used wascross sectional with the population in the study were children 4 – 6 years in Semarang city.Calculation of samples using a hypothesis test of 2 proportions with a sample of 66 children. Theinstrument use FFQ semiquantitative and Denver II. The results showed that children aged 4-6years old who experienced abnormal gross motor development were 22,7%, and the biggestfactor, thee most influential was iron intake with p-value 0,016 and protein by 0,05.Keywords: level of nutrient intake, gross motor, 4-6 years old

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA SISWA TK IT RABBANI BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Sukma Sahreni ◽  
Brain Gantoro
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

During growth and development, children need good nutrition that can produce energy. Less or more nutrition can interfere with processes in the body, where these processes have an impact on the child's development. One aspect of development that exists in children is the motoric aspect. Motor development in the form of a child's growth and development abilities. Gross motor in the form of body movements that use large muscles or most or all members of the body that are affected by the child's maturity. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with gross motor development in TK IT Rabbani Batam students in 2019. This research method is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design conducted at TK IT Rabbani Batam. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 54 people. Data collection using measurements of height, weight, and assessment of gross motor development using the DDST II sheet. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank statistical test. There were 2 children with underweight nutritional status consisting of 1 child (50%) with untestable/abnormal gross motor development and 1 child (50%) suspect. There are 38 children with normal nutritional status consisting of 3 children (7.9%) with untestable/abnormal gross motor development, 5 children (13.2%) suspect and 30 children (78.9%) normal. There are 14 children with obesity-obesity nutritional status consisting of 1 child (7.1%) with suspect gross motor development, 13 children (92.9%) normal. Statistical test results of the relationship of Nutrition Status with Gross Motor Development get p-value 0.025. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development in kindergarten IT Rabbani Batam students in 2019.

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Gross Motor Development in Children Aged 3 to 5 Years

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Nervik ◽  
Kathy Martin ◽  
Peter Rundquist ◽  
Joshua Cleland
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
The Relationship

Assessment of the relationship between body mass index and gross motor development in 3–5 years children

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. e155 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Amouian ◽  
Z. AbbasiShaye ◽  
S. Mohammadian ◽  
M. Bakhtiari ◽  
B. Parsianmehr
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Hubungan Massage Pada Bayi Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan Di BPS Hj Nurfatimah, S.St Bojonegoro

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitria Rizky Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Pass Through

ABSTRAKSetiap anak akan melewati tahap tumbuh kembang secara fleksibel dan berkesinambungan. Tumbuh kembang pada masa anak sudah dimulai sejak dalam kandungan sampai usia 18 tahun. Hal ini sesuai dengan pengertian anak, menurut WHO, yaitu sejak terjadinya konsepsi sampai usia 18 tahun. Hampir sepertiga dari masa kehidupan manusia dipakai untuk mempersiapkan diri guna menghadapi dua per tiga masa kehidupan berikutnya. Oleh karena itu,   upaya   untuk   mengoptimalkan   tumbuh   kembang   pada   awal–awal kehidupan bayi dan anak adalah sangat penting. Pencapaian suatu kemampuan pada setiap anak berbeda – beda, tetapi ada patokan umur tertentu untuk mencapai kemampuan tersebut yang sering disebut dengan istilah  mileston.Berdasarkan pendekatannya termasuk penelitian analitik. Berdasarkan tempat penelitian termsuk jenis rancangan penelitian lapangan. Berdasarkan sumber data termasuk rancangan penelitian primer, Pada penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah sebagian bayi usia 3 – 6 bulan yang melakukan massage di bulan juli – Desember 2018Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p 0,045 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pijat bayi dengan  perkembangan motorik kasar di My Mom baby spa. Penelitian sebagian besar responden 18 ( bayi ) dilakukan oijat bayi secara teratur mengalami perkembangan motorik kasar yng sesuai dengan usia perkembangan bayinya. Kemampuan kontrol motorik bayi akan berkembang lebih pesat daripada jika ia hanya bermain di lantai, karena pada saat berenang didalam air, efek gravitasi sangat rendah sehingga memungkinkan untuk bayi bergerak lebih banyak dan semua otot pun dapat bekerja dengan optimal.Kata Kunci       : Tumbuh Kembang, Motorik Kasar, Bayi dan Anak ABSTRACTEvery child will pass through the stages of growth and development flexibly and continuously. Growth and development in childhood has begun in the womb until the age of 18 years. This is in accordance with the understanding of children, according to WHO, namely from the onset of conception until the age of 18 years. Nearly a third of human life is spent preparing to face the next two-thirds of life. Therefore, efforts to optimize growth and development in the early days of infants and children are very important. Achievement of an ability in each child is different - different, but there is a certain age standard to achieve that ability which is often referred to as mileston.Based on his approach including analytic research. Based on the place of research including the type of field research design. Based on data sources including primary research designs, in this study the samples taken were some infants aged 3-6 months who did massage in July - December 2018From the results of the study showed that the p value of 0.045 0.05 which means there is a relationship between baby massage with the development of gross motor in My Mom baby spa. Research most of the respondents 18 (infants) carried out regular massage of babies experiencing gross motor development in accordance with the age of the development of the baby. The baby's motor control ability will develop more rapidly than if he just played on the floor, because when swimming in water, the effect of gravity is so low that it allows the baby to move more and all muscles can work optimallyKeywords         : Growth and Development, Gross Motor, Infants and Children

scholarly journals The Predictive Value of Gross Motor Development, Posture and Upper Quadrant Stability for TMD in Children and Young Adults: A Preliminary Study

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Nof ◽  
Rebecca Rosenthal
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Forward Head Posture ◽  
Head Posture ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Spinous Processes ◽  
Children And Young Adults ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship of onset of independent walking, upper quadrant stability and head posture and their value as predictors of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Method: Quasiexperimental nonequivalent posttest design study of forty-seven subjects, ages 9 to 29, who were symptomatic or asymptomatic for TMD. Age of independent walking was recorded; temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function was examined; strength of upper quadrant musculature was tested; scapulae distances from corresponding spinous processes were measured; and standing posture was assessed. Results: Significant differences in age of onset of walking, rhomboid strength, scapulae distance from the spinous processes, and head posture were found between groups of subjects presenting with symptomatic and asymptomatic TMD. Age of walking, scapulae distance and forward head posture correctly predicted presence or absence of TMD in 81% of study subjects.Conclusions: Early independent walking may negatively affect scapular stabilization, contributing to excessive forward head posturing, and later onset of TMD. Further research is indicated.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Keluarga dengan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Disabilitas Intelektual

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nahdiah Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga  degan kemampuan motorik kasar anak disabilitas intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden tiga puluh delapan orang (n=38). Terdapat beberapa data primer yang dikumpulkan diantaranya peran keluarga, kemampuan motorik kasar, Pengambilan data tersebut menggunakan kuisioner Family Role Questionnaire (FRQ) dan Form Test Gross Motor Development 2 (TGMD-2). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hubungan dengan Spearman Rho test didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000(p< 0.05) yang berarti adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan kemampuan motorik kasar anak disabilitas intelektual, dengan nilai r =0.062 yang berarti adanya hubungan yang kuat antara peran keluarga dengan kemampuan motorik kasar anak disabilitas intelektual. Kata kunci : motorik kasar, peran keluarga, disabilitas intelektual.   Abstract This study aims to see the relationship between family and gross motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. This study used a cross-sectional design with thirty-eight respondents (n = 38). Some of the primary data collected included the role of the family, gross motor skills, data collection using the Family Role Questionnaire (FRQ) questionnaire and the Gross Motor Development 2 Test Form (TGMD-2). Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship test with the Spearman Rho test, it was obtained a significance value (p) of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a relationship between family roles and gross motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities, with a value of r = 0.062, which means that there is a strong relationship. between the role of the family and gross motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. Key words: gross motor skills, family roles, intellectual disabilities.  

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR BAYI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Melati Julizar ◽  
Muslim Muslim
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Brain Cell ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Minimum Value

ABSTRACT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON INFANT GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT  Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached the expected rate, which is around 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the baby's growth and development. Babies who are exclusively breastfed and with good nutritional status have normal gross motor development. Breastfeeding exclusively supports the baby's growth, improves brain cell development, language development, and motor development of the baby because breast milk contains various nutrients that can promote growth and brain development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on infant gross motor development in Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara.Methods: This study used a comparative design with a cross sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 92 respondents, with a total sampling technique. Exclusive breastfeeding data and gross motor development were collected using a Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP).Results: In this study, it is known that the frequency distribution of exclusive breastfeeding was 37 people (37.5%), and 55 people (62.5%) were not exclusively breastfed. The data analysis used the Mann Whitney U. The results of the bivariable study showed that the exclusive breastfeeding group had a minimum value of 7 and a maximum value of 10. While the non-ASI group had a median score of 7 with a minimum value of 6 and a maximum of 10, the average rating of the exclusive breastfeeding group was 66.50 higher than the non-ASI group with a value of 33.05 and a p-value of 0,000.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months for infant development.Suggestion: it is hoped that further researchers can research using a qualitative approach so that they can find out more deeply and get accurate information about exclusive breastfeeding and it is hoped that mothers who have babies can exclusively breastfeed for six months. Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding; Gross motor development of infants ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan, yaitu sekitar 80%. ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi. Bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan berstatus gizi baik mempunyai perkembangan motorik kasar normal. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif mendukung pertumbuhan bayi, meningkatkan perkembangan sel otak, perkembangan bahasa, dan perkembangan motorik bayi karena ASI mengandung berbagai nutrien yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas Asi Eksklusif pada perkembangan motorik kasar bayi di Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian yaitu 92 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik kasar diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP).Hasil: Pada penelitian ini diketahui distribusi frekuensi pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 37 orang (37,5%), dan tidak ASI eksklusif sebanyak 55 orang (62,5%). Analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney U. Hasil penelitian bivariabel menunjukkan median kelompok ASI Eksklusif 9 dengan nilai minimal 7 dan nilai maksimal 10. Sedangkan kelompok Tidak ASI nilai median 7 dengan nilai minimal 6 dan maksimal 10, rata-rata peringkat kelompok ASI Eksklusif 66,50 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok Tidak ASI dengan nilai 33,05 serta nilai pvalue 0,000.Kesimpulan: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif lebih baik dari pada yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan untuk perkembangan bayi.Saran : diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga dapat menggali lebih dalam dan didapatkan informasi yang lebih akurat mengenai Asi Eksklusif dan diharapkan bagi ibu yang memiliki bayi agar dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif selama enam bulan. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Perkembangan motorik kasar bayi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (TB/U) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KORPRI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Suwandi Suwandi ◽  
Ayu Rafiony
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Development Data ◽  
Status Data ◽  
The Relationship

Motor development is a development that controls body movements by involving coordination between the nervous system, central nerve and muscle. Activities related to gross motor development involve a mechanism that requires adequate energy and physical, so that nutritional status is one of the factors that influence gross motor development. TB / U is the most widely used index to determine nutritional status which is measured anthropometically related to gross motor development. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status (TB / U) and gross motoric development of children. Observational type with cross sectional approach design The number of samples in this study were 92 children taken by random sampling. Nutritional status data were obtained by anthropometric measurements (TB / U) and categorized based on WHO Anthro 2005. Gross motor development data obtained using DDST were then categorized based on DDST assessment. In this study 40.2% short samples and 59% normal samples were found, 26.1% of samples had late gross motor development and 73.9% of samples were not late. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between TB / U and gross motor development (p> 0.05). It is best to do therapy for children who experience gross motor development late to get developmental stimulation.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MENGGUNAKAN KOSMETIK PEMUTIH

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Irfana Tri Wijayanti ◽  
Siti Marfu’ah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Fenomena penggunaan kosmetik pemutih Non-BPOM oleh ibu hamil masih banyak di lakukan karena sebagian mereka menganggap itu sebagai kebutuhan yang memang harus dilakukan. Tidak hanya itu saja tapi penggunaan kosmetik pemutih Non-BPOM oleh ibu hamil juga di lakukan karena adanya rendahnya pengetahuan akan dampak dan kandungan kosmetik dan masih tingginya motivasi ibu hamil untuk mempercantik diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan  pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif, dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sample dalam penelitian ada 34 ibu hamil. Teknik dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kosmetik pemutih dan mempunyai motivasi tinggi dalam menggunakan kosmetik yang mendorong ibu hamil berperilaku menggunakan kosmetik. Hasil bivariat pada variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai, p value 0,005< 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih bebas dipasaran (Non-Bpom)di Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati. Sedangkan variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai  p value 0,005 < 0,05 yang berati ada hubungan antara motivasi ibu hamil dengan perilaku ibu hamil menggunakan kosmetik pemutih bebas dipasaran (Non-Bpom) di Desa Baturejo Kabupaten Pati.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, motivasi,  perilaku ibu hamil yang menggunakan kosmetik pemutih   RELATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN USING WHITENING COSMETICS   ABSTRACT The phenomenon of using Non-BPOM whitening cosmetics by pregnant women is still a lot in doing because some of them consider it to be a necessity that should be done. Not only that alone but the use of whitening cosmetics Non-BPOM by pregnant women is also done because of the lack of knowledge of the impact and content of cosmetics, motivation and self-esteem.  The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge and motivation to the behavior of pregnant women using whitening cosmetics in Baturejo Village Pati district. The research draft uses correlative analytic, with a crossectional approach. The Sample in the study was 34 pregnant women. Techniques in research using random sampling techniques. The statistical test used was Chi Square. The results of the study obtained data that most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge about cosmetic whitening and have a high motivation in using cosmetics that encourages pregnant women to behave using cosmetics.  Result sufficient in knowledge variable with value, p value 0.005 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women with the behavior of pregnant women using a free whitening cosmetics in the market (non-Bpom) in Baturejo Village Pati district. While the motivation variable obtained the value of P value 0.005 < 0.05 that has a relationship between the motivation of pregnant women with the behavior of pregnant women using a free whitening cosmetics in the market (Non-Bpom) in the village Baturejo Pati District     Keywords: knowledge, motivation, behavior pregnant women who use whitening cosmetics  

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