scholarly journals The Basic Motion Learning Model of Small Game Based Throwing in Elementary School

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Gunawan Setiawan ◽  
Syamsuramel Syamsuramel ◽  
Silvi Aryanti

This study aims to develop a small game-based basic motion learning model at Elementary School Number 65 Rejang Lebong. The research method used is research and development (R&D) using ten stages from Borg and Gall. The research instruments used were locomotor, non-locomotor tests, and manipulative basic movement skills tests. The treatment in this study was in the form of a basic motion learning model based on small games given for 4 weeks. The subjects in this study were students in grades 4 and 5 of Elementary School Number 65 Rejang Lebong. Subjects in this study were 30 people. The validation results obtained in small-scale trials regarding the quality of the learning model have entered into the validation criteria filled by the validator with a percentage of 63% and the results of large group trials are declared valid with a percentage of 81.25% which means very feasible. Furthermore, the effectiveness test was carried out using the t-test. In the significance test of the difference using the SPSS tool, the mean value = 0.8666 which shows the difference between the pre-test and post-test results, the results of T-count = 13.730, df = 29, and P-Value = 0.000 <0.05, which means that there are There is a significant difference between before and after being treated with the small game-based learning model of throwing basic motion learning. Where the post-test results have positive results with a significant difference compared to the pre-test results. So that the learning model of the basic motion of throwing based on small games can be used in learning physical education and health in elementary schools. The implication of this research is that the basic motion learning model of throwing based on small games can be used as a form of learning the basic motion of throwing in elementary school children.

KINESTETIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-174
Author(s):  
Fahrudin Fahrudin ◽  
Moch Asmawi ◽  
Firmansyah Dlis ◽  
Resty Gustiawati

This study aims to develop a fundamental basic motion model based on the Team Games Tournament (TGT) for elementary school children. This study uses a research approach development of Research and Development (R&D) research and development model Borg and Gall. Development of a fundamental Motion Learning Model that will be developed in accordance with the characteristics of children aged 6-12 years who are at the elementary school level.The data collection technique starts from the analysis of the need for the development of fundamental basic movements, the making of initial product drafts, expert validation, product improvement, small-scale trials, first revisions, field trials, second revisions, final fundamental basic motion learning model product results. The research sample in the needs analysis of 10 respondents (teachers of Physical Education, Sports and Health) with the generalization results that70% of respondents said they needed the development of a TGT-based fundamental motion learning model and were willing to use basic motion development models to improve children's fundamental basic movement mastery. Then testing the development of the fundamental-based motion learning model Team Games Tournament (TGT)in the small-scale trial, there were 30 students at SDN Kalangsurya III, Rengasdengklok District and 10 students in the main field test at SDIT Salman Al-Farisy and SDN Kalangsari III, Rengasdengklok District. All forms of obstacles in the trial of the development of the TGT-based fundamental motion learning model and practitioners' input have been revised for the sake of product development perfection. Thus the development of a fundamental based motion learning model Team Games Tournament (TGT) for elementary school children it is declared fit for use in the learning process of Physical Education, Sports and Health in primary schools in accordance with the material in related basic competencies.


Author(s):  
Dean Novianti ◽  
I Made Sriundy Mahardika ◽  
Abdul Rachman Tuasikal

Physical education program for sport and health allocates four lesson hour of which each hour consists of 35 minutes in one week. It requires an innovative and efficient learning model in order to improve physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation. The researcher developes a circuit training learning model in the from circuit games which is a modified form of circuit training. The study aim to examine the effectiveness of the circuit training learning model in improving physical fitness, honesty, discipline, and cooperation in students of Elementary School Sidoarjo. The type of research used is quantitative and qualitative by using research and development method, and data analysis using ANOVA. The data collection process is carried out by pre-test and post-test and then the results of the research data are analyzed using SPSS series 2.0. The results of the study shows (1) the sig value of 0,011 smaller than the 0,05 ( p< 0,05 ), meaning that there is the difference in the results of the TKJ I test on groups of students who are not treated compared to the group of students who are given the learning model. (2) the average group of students who are not given the treatment (control group) is 12,50 while for the group of students         given treatment (experimental group) is 15,15, meaning that there is an increase in test results againts the experimental group at 45%, (4) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitude from the control group compared to the experimental group at 35 %, (5) there is an increase in the observations of the discipline attitudes of the control group compared to the experimental group at 55%. Based on the above analysis it can be cocluded that the circuit training learning model can improve physical fitness and cultivate honesty, discipline and cooperattion in students of Elementary School.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Siti Laylatul Izzah

The Effectiveness of Group Investigation Learning Models on Student Learning Outcomes in Subjects of Fiqh. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the group investigation learning model class XI MIPA is more effective than the conventional learning model class XI IIS 1 on the learning outcomes of students of class XI Aliah Al-Ihsan Kalikejambon on Fiqh subjects. The research is in the form of experiments with the type of experiment conducted is quasi-experimental research (Quasy Experiment Research). Based on the results of statistical calculations from the average post-test results of the control class 68.35 and the average post-test results of the experimental class 72.75 obtained calculations using the SPSS program with a significance of significance (Sig 2-tailed) is 0.034, a significance value of 0.034 <0.05. Then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the post-test of the control class and the experimental class. Thus, it can be said that the teaching and learning process carried out with the group investigation learning model in class XI MIPA is more effective than conventional learning models in class XI IIS 1 on student learning outcomes in the subject of Fiqh.   Keywords: Fiqh lessons, Group Investigation, Learning Outcomes   Abstrak Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran group investigation kelas XI MIPA lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional kelas XI IIS 1 terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliah Al – Ihsan Kalikejambon pada mata pelajaran Fiqih. Adapun penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen dengan jenis eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasy Experiment Reasearch). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik dari rata-rata hasil post-test kelas kontrol 68,35 dan rata-rata hasil post-test kelas eksperimen 72,75 diperoleh perhitungan menggunakan program SPSS dengan signifikansi signifikansi (Sig 2-tailed) adalah 0,034, nilai signifikansi 0,034 < 0,05. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil post-test kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran group investigation di kelas XI MIPA lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas XI IIS 1 terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih.   Kata kunci: Pelajaran Fiqih, Group Investigation, Hasil Belajar


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Anugrah Agung Ramadhan ◽  
Nizwardi Jalinus

This study aimed to produce an e-module based on a self-directed learning model that was valid, practical and effective and was able to help students learn independently and understand SMAW manual arc welding theory. This study is a Reset and Development (R&D) study which refers to the ADDIE instructional development model. ADDIE development procedures namely Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluation. The results of this Research and Development produced a valid learning e-module based on the evaluation of material expert validators who declared valid and the material expert validators who declared valid. The practicality of using e-module was known from the use of e-module that going well and the results of students and teachers responses from questionnaire statements were high practicality. The results of the effectiveness were known from the increase in the students' understanding of subject and the test results of the difference between pre-test and post-test results of the application of this e-module were quite effective category. Based on this study, a learning e-module for SMAW Manual Arc Welding based on the Self Directed Learning model had produced. this was valid, practical and effective for use in learning and can improve the theoretical understanding of SMAW Manual Arc Welding subject.


Author(s):  
Oky Kurniawan

<p><em>The learning outcomes of fiction story material for 4th graders of Mandala 02 State Elementary School</em><em> (SDN) Cimanggu District, Cilacap Regency were still low. The researcher applied the numbered heads together (NHT) learning model with audio as a media. This study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) that designed in two cycles. The results showed that their average value of the class during the pre-test was 52.65, increased in the post-test results to 79.28 with an increase in classical learning completeness from 21.88% to 88.57%. Student learning activities in the first cycle of 73.91% increased in the second cycle to 77.76%. The teacher's performance score had reached the indicator of success with the final score in the first cycle of 82.5 increasing in the second cycle to 84.25. The application of the NHT learning model with audio media could improve Indonesian learning of fiction story material.</em></p>


LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Cica Zahra Nadia ◽  
Rahman Rahman

This research is motivated by the lack of students' abilities in Sundanese. The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of ngawih before and after using the Explicit Intruction model, whether or not increasing after using the Explicit Intruction model, as well as describing the difference between the ngawih ability before and after using the Explicit Intruction model. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method, to students of class XI KPU-2 SMK Negeri 12 Bandung by using a pre-test and post-test design. Based on the results of research conducted, the average before using the Explicit Intruction model is (30.14) which proves that students are not capable of being incompetent, while the average after using the Explicit Intruction model is (75.88) which proves students are capable of being incompetent. Based on the statistical test results the significance value (Sig.2-tailed) is (0,000 0.5) or less than 0.5. Thus, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This means that there is a significant difference between the ability to appear before and after using the Explicit Instruction model. This shows that the Explicit Intruction learning model can improve the Sundanese ngawih ability of class XI KPU-2 students of SMK Negeri 12 Bandung in Academic Year 2018/2019. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam ngawih Sunda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan ngawih sebelum dan setelah menggunakan model Explicit Intruction, meningkat atau tidaknya setelah menggunakan model Explicit Intruction, serta mendeskripsikan perbedaan antara kemampuan ngawih sebelum dan setelah menggunakan model Explicit Intruction. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuasi eksperimen, kepada siswa kelas XI KPU-2 SMK Negeri 12 Bandung dengan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan, rata –rata sebelum menggunakan model Explicit Intruction adalah (30,14) yang membuktikan bahwa siswa belum mampu ngawih, sedangkan rata-rata setelah menggunakan model Explicit Intruction adalah (75,88) yang membuktikan siswa mampu ngawih. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistika nilai signifikansi (Sig.2-tailed) yaitu (0,0000,5) atau kurang dari 0,5. Dengan demikian, H1 diterima serta H0 ditolak. Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan anatar kemampuan ngawih sebelum dan setelah menggunakan model Explicit Intruction. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Explicit Intruction dapat meningkatkan kemampuan ngawih Sunda siswa kelas XI KPU-2 SMK Negeri 12 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.


EDUSAINS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Florida Emmy Doloksaribu ◽  
Triwiyono Triwiyono

IMPROVING STUDENT'S CONCEPT UNDERSTANDING THROUGH SCIENCE LEARNING MODEL  BASED OF THE PHYSICS EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY-PROBLEM SOLVINGAbstractThis study aims to determine the increase in understanding the concept of science material and the ability to experiment in a virtual context of energy and its changes in students of SMPN 13 Jayapura. This science learning model, PhET-Problem Solving on students needs to obtain models and teaching materials that were more effectively used. The learning model is validated based on the suitability of indicators and material, legibility, and the suitability of assignments and exercises at an average value of 85.75, which means it is very feasible to use. Participants consisted of a control class and an experimental class. The pretest and post-test results were analyzed based on the N-gain test; the experimental class dominated the high and medium categories at 30% and 70%, conventional class 27% and 46%. The implementation science learning model in context the energy context and its changes based on PhET-PS shows an increase in concept understanding and virtual experimental abilities. Based on the independent sample statistical test, it shows that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class (sig.2-tailed <0.5). Student responses to the PhET-PS learning model were very positive.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep materi IPA dan kemampuan eksperimen secara virtual  konteks energi dan perubahannya pada siswa SMPN 13 Jayapura. Model pembelajaran IPA ini berbasis PhET-Problem Solving sesuai kebutuhan  siswa guna mendapatkan model dan bahan ajar yang lebih efektif digunakan. Model pembelajaran divalidasi berdasarkan kesesuaian indikator dan materi, keterbacaan, dan kesesuain tugas- tugas dan latihan pada nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,75 artinya sangat layak digunakan. Partisipan terdiri dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hasil pretes dan postes dianalisis berdasarkan uji N-gain, pada kategori tinggi dan sedang didominasi kelas eksperimen yaitu 30% dan 70%, kelas konvensional 27% dan 46%.  Model pembelajaran IPA konteks energi dan perubahannya berbasis PhET-PS yang diimplementasikan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan eksperimen virtual. Berdasarkan uji statistik independent sampel menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen (sig.2-tailed < 0,5). Tanggapan siswa terhadap model pembelajaran PhET-PS adalah sangat positif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Roy Hermawan ◽  
Theresia Sri Rahayu ◽  
Wasitohadi Wasitohadi

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara model pembelajaran STAD dengan model pembelajaran TGT ditinjau dari keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas 4 SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Hasil Uji-T menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran TGT lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran STAD. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari data yang diperoleh Uji-T menunjukkan t hitung > t tabel yaitu  2,216 > 2,021, maka Ho ditolak dan  Ha diterima. Dengan demikian keaktifan belajar matematika dalam penerapan model pembelajaran TGT lebih efektiv daripada model pembelajaran STAD. Abstract:T The purpose of this study to determine the difference in effectiveness between STAD learning model with TGT learning model in terms of the activity of learning mathematic grade 4 elementary school. This type of research is a quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The T-Test results show that TGT learning model is more effective than STAD learning model. This can be proven from the data obtained T-test shows t arithmetic> t table is 2.216> 2.021, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Thus the active learning of mathematic in the application of TGT learning model is more effective than STAD learning model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-280
Author(s):  
Yılmaz Vahit Vahit Işcan ◽  
Hatice Güngör Seyhan

This study seeks to examine the effect of the 5E learning model, as one of the constructivist learning approach models, supported by conceptual change texts and enriched with relevant guidance materials on eliminating the fifth-grade students' (n=42) misconceptions about "Heat and Temperature". A quantitative research approach was employed by conducting the pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Before the implications, the Heat and Temperature Achievement Test (HTAT) was used to determine the academic achievement levels of the students in the experimental and control groups in the topic of heat and temperature. The pre-test results between both group students did not find a significant difference. There was a significant difference in favor of the experimental group between the HTAT post-test results. From the results obtained within the scope of the study, it was concluded that this learning model was effective in eliminating the fifth-grade students' misconceptions about the topic of heat and temperature.


Teknodika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Yuni Ratnasari

<p>This research aims to 1) determine the effects of the implementation of learning models of research exercises to increase mastery of Science concepts in Elementary School 1 Gondoharum Kudus. 2) knowing the effectiveness of research exercise models to enhance the mastery of Science concepts. The Research Exercise Model has five steps namely facing problems, finding and studying data, studying data and experimentation, formulating problems and stage analyzing. Mastery of Science concepts is the teacher's ability to overcome basic concepts of Science in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor areas. This study used a quasi<br />experiment one group pretest posttest research design completed with descriptive analysis. The subjects of this research are students of IVA and IVB SDN 1 Gondoharum Jekulo Kudus. Data collection techniques used test, observation, worksheet, and documentation data. Conceptmastery is obtained from pretest and posttest results. Pretest and posttest scores are analized with descriptive statistics including mean, median, standard of devisation, sknewness andpercentiles. Then, normality and homogeneity tests are performed as a requirement for the t-test using the paired sample t-test. The Success of this research is seen from the effect of application of Research Exercise Learning toward Mastery of Science Concept which is indicated by T-test results sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.35 &lt;0.05. From the result, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference on post student test data between experiment and control classes. The difference showed that mastery of the concept of experimental class is better than the control class. The  effectiveness of implementing Research Exercises Learning to Improve the mastery of the Science concept increased by 13.7 average score of pre test to post test.</p>


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