scholarly journals DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP ANGKA PERCERAIAN

Author(s):  
Salsabila Rizky Ramadhani ◽  
Nunung Nurwati

ABSTRAKPandemi COVID-19 atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) merupakan sebuah permasalahan global yang tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor kesehatan, namun berdampak pula pada sektor perekonomian dan berdampak pada permasalahan kependudukan, salah satunya peningkatan kasus perceraian akibat dari pandemi covid-19. Selama pandemi covid 19, Indonesia mengalami peningkatan kasus perceraian sebesar 5 persen. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis perceraian yang terjadi di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan menghubungkannya dengan teori fungsional struktural. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Secara umum, faktor penyebab perceraian di masa pandemi ini karena terjadi konflik dan perselisihan dalam rumah tangga yang disebabkan oleh pertengkaran/perselisihan dan permasalahan ekonomi karena banyak pekerja yang di PHK secara mendadak, sehingga keuangan keluarga menjadi tidak stabil. Mayoritas istri mengungkapkan bahwa alasan utama yang melatar belakangi terjadinya perceraian yaitu faktor ekonomi dikarenakan Suami tidak mampu untuk memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan dasar keluarga dikarenakan jumlah pendapatan yang kurang muncukupi. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan interaksi dan komunikasi yang baik di tengah persoalan atau konflik yang menimpa pasangan suami istri untuk mencegah terjadinya perceraian serta suami istri harus dalam satu frekuensi saat menyelesaikan masalah supaya tercipta keharmonisan dalam keluarga  ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a global problem that not only affects the health sector, but also affects the economic sector and has an impact on demographic problems, one of which is an increase in divorce cases as a result of the pandemic. covid-19. During the Covid 19 pandemic, Indonesia experienced an increase in divorce cases by 5 percent. This paper is a literature review that aims to analyze divorce that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic and relate it to structural functional theory. Writing this article using a literature study approach. In general, the causes of divorce during this pandemic are due to conflicts and disputes in the household which are caused by quarrels / disputes and economic problems because many workers are dismissed suddenly, so that family finances are unstable. The majority of wives reveal that the main reason behind the occurrence of divorce is economic factors because the husband is unable to meet all the basic needs of the family due to the insufficient amount of income. Therefore, good interaction and communication is needed in the midst of problems or conflicts that befall a married couple to prevent divorce and husband and wife must be in one frequency when solving problems in order to create harmony in the family 

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 00008
Author(s):  
Ismaniar Ismaniar ◽  
Setiyo Utoyo ◽  
Nur Hazizah

The application of learning programs from home as an effort to reduce the transmission of the covid virus has brought about several phenomena in the field, including learning stimulation that is not carried out optimally, parents feel very bothered, and children are depressed and so on. All of this happened allegedly because some parents did not understand the approach to learning in early childhood. This research uses a literature study approach by utilizing various sources, both printed and online. From the results and discussion, it can be concluded that; 1. To optimize the results of intelligence stimulation/learning done at home, parents must understand the characteristics of early childhood learning in general, including children who like to play, each child is unique, and children like to imitate people in their environment. 2. Learning will take place well if parents understand and adapt the interests or tendencies of each child. 3. Every available space/spot in the home environment can be a fun place for intelligence stimulation for children if parents have sufficient understanding of the characteristics of an early child and the different interests of each child.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Eri Subaeri Ahmad

This research aims to explore the role of the family in shaping the character of early childhood. The method used is qualitative analysis with a literature study approach. The results are as follows: character education is a way to make Indonesian children and their people have commendable and civilized moral behavior. In reality, there are still school children who do not have noble character. One of the contributing factors is the lack of a moral basis that parents instill in the child's self and soul. Building character in early childhood is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand. It needs a very careful approach. The role of parents is very necessary because they are the first to interact with children. The things that parents teach at an early age will form the basis of the child's character and will continue to carry over until he grows up. Parents need to introduce good things to children as the basis for forming their character and morality.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-108
Author(s):  
Hermi Pasmawati

Children are a gift and at the same time trust from Allah SWT. After marriage one of the things that awaited by the couple is the presence of a baby in the middle of the family, but not a few phenomena in the field of couples who have not been blessed with children, this condition causes feelings of anxiety, because of the demands of the couple or family of the couple and comparison with other couples who have have children, this condition certainly provides its own psychological effects for couples. Based on this phenomenon, there are two problems examined in this paper, namely; 1) What is the psychological dynamics of a married couple who do not have children, 2). How are the efforts made by married couples in overcoming psychological problems. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. There were ten informants in the study, consisting of six husband and wife couples who did not have children and four supporting informants. The results found that (1) psychological dynamics that occur in married couples who do not have children in East Kikim sub-district, viewed from the emotional aspects of changing at the beginning of marriage, husband and wife do not feel there is a burden, but with increasing age of marriage and not yet blessed with children, making them feel anxious and worried, even because they have been married for decades and still do not have children, so they surrender. Seen from the aspect of adjustment, there are several couples in interacting with the family environment, neighbors or the community does not experience difficulties, but there are also those who experience difficulties in adjusting. Viewed from the aspect of motivation there are some couples who get support and advice from family and neighbors, but there are also those who only support each other between the husband and wife. positive activities such as religious activities, convince yourself that this condition can certainly be bypassed and then do activities that you like, while also doing medical or herbal treatment


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
Paulus Kunto Baskoro

Building a family, church, educational institution or business world cannot be separated from the concept of an education. Education is an important reference in seeing, directing and bringing about a very significant and maximum change. By using descriptive descriptive method, through the literature study approach, research can describe the journey of education in a person, family, educational institution, church or business world, which cannot be separated from the psychological element which is the basis for further understanding. This is because there are many people who have not taken Christian education seriously in the family, work environment, even in churches with a clear curriculum. In the context of this discussion, education is focused on Christian education. It is very necessary to build a strong psychological foundation in Christian education, so that it can be used as a reference in building an ideal and maximum Christian education. The principles in this presentation will formulate some of the psychological foundations which are the foundation of Christian education. Because Christian education is very important in building a wholeness of view that is in accordance with the truth of God's Word and the character of Christ.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Sunarmo Sunarmo ◽  
Hanny Nurlatifah ◽  
Bambang Eko Samiono ◽  
Ani Asriyah ◽  
Sabda Ilahi Rizki ◽  
...  

Healthy lifestyle is an inseparable thing for Indonesian people today, including generation X (baby boomers), Y (millennial) and Z. Concern for health indirectly affects the growth of the health sector, especially the fitness and mind sub sector. The dominance of Muslims around 87% in Indonesia is an interesting study for research because there are still not many studies on it. Literature research methods by collecting data and retrieving data from libraries, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. The results of the research on the preferences of the Muslim community in Indonesia in choosing halal wellness, especially the fitness & mind body sub-sector according to the provisions of the DSN-MUI Number 108 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Tourism based on Sharia Principles such as room facilities, availability of places for equality, gender separation, dress code availability of halal food and drinks, etc. Keywords: Halal, Muslim consumers, literature study approach., fitness & mind body subsectors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-179
Author(s):  
Purim Marbun

AbstractThis research has motivated by the fact in the field that to balance the job and the family is  problem of the most people today, especially of the servant of God (pastor, priest, lecturers, etc). The are faced with the choice of priority between family and work. Research by Keene and Quadgno’s explain that 60% of working adults find it difficult to achieve work balance with the family. The research method used to discuss this topic is a qualitative research study with a literature study approach by discussing various literatures related to the research topic. The researcher read, analyzed and found the issues that caused the imbalance between work and family. The final results of this study after alternatives and strategies to balance job with family life.Keywords: Job; Family;  BalanceAbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi fakta di lapangan bahwa keseimbangan pekerjaan dengan kehidupan keluarga merupakan persoalan mayoritas masyarakat masa kini secara khusus para hamba Tuhan (pendeta, gembala, dosen, dll). Mereka diperhadapkan pada pilihan mengutamakan keluarga atau pekerjaan. Penelitian Keene dan Quadagno menyebutkan bahwa 60 % orang dewasa yang bekerja sulit mencapai keseimbangan pekerjaan dengan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan membahas topik ini ialah studi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dengan membahas berbagai literatur terkait dengan topik penelitian. Peneliti membaca dan menganalisis serta menemukan masalah penyebab ketidakseimbangan pekerjaan dengan keluarga. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menawarkan strategi dan upaya menyelaraskan pekerjaan dengan waktu bersama keluarga. Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan; Keluarga; Keseimbangan


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Paulus Kunto Baskoro

Holiness is a very serious matter before God and is not compromised at any price. Holiness is the most important part of a relationship between God and humans. However, it cannot be denied that because of sin, the quality of human holiness with God is destroyed. God cannot compromise sin. Sin severed man's relationship with God. Seeing how very important holiness is, it is necessary to seriously discuss the meaning of holiness before God. Because what is happening at this time, holiness has begun to fade with evidence of moral destruction and several principles of good life in the family, dating style, service standards and even in work, holiness is not a priority, because holiness remains the highest standard. Through descriptive qualitative method with literature study approach, it can be concluded that in order for people to believe in returning to the divine quality of life, that is, living in holiness according to God's heart. The book of Hosea becomes a reference for serious contemplation with the meaning of a holiness from the side of God's role. And the discussion of this context will focus on the theological understanding of the Book of Hosea by using the method of extracting literature and several sources of writings that strongly strengthen the theological concept. So that from exploring the theological concepts of God's role in the holiness of the Book of Hosea, we can get a reflection of life that holiness is the most important part in the standard of life forever. AbstrakKekudusan menjadi hal yang sangat serius dihadapan Tuhan dan tidak ada ditawar-tawar dengan harga apapun. Kekudusan menjadi bagian terpenting bagi sebuah hubungan antara Tuhan dengan manusia. Namun tidak bisa dipungkiri, karena dosa, maka kualitas kekudusan manusia dengan Allah menjadi hancur. Allah tidak bisa kompromi dengan dosa. Dosa membuat hubungan manusia dengan Allah menjadi terputus. Melihat betapa sangat pentingnya kekudusan, maka perlu dibahas secara serius arti sebuah kekudusan dihadapan Allah. Sebab yang terjadi saat ini, kekudusan sudah mulai luntur dengan terbuktinya kehancuran moral dan beberapa prinsip-prinsip kehidupan baik dalam keluarga, gaya pacaran, standart pelayanan bahkan dalam pekerjaan, kekudusan menjadi hal yang tidak diutamakan, sebab kekudusan tetap menjadi standart tertinggi. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dapat disimpulkan bahwa   supaya orang percaya kembali kepada kualitas hidup ilahi, yaitu hidup dalam kekudusan sesuai dengan hati Tuhan. Kitab Hosea menjadi acuan untuk perenungan secara serius dengan arti sebuah kekudusan dari sisi peran Tuhan. Dan pembahasan konteks ini akan difokuskan kepada pemahaman teologis dari Kitab Hosea dengan menggunakan metode  penggalian pustaka dan beberapa sumber penulisan-penulisan yang sangat menguatkan konsep teologisnya. Sehingga dari penggalian konsep-kosep teologis peran Tuhan dalam kekudusan dari Kitab Hosea, didapatkan refleksi kehidupan bahwa kekudusan menjadi bagian terpenting dalam standart kehidupan sampai selama-lamanya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Piter Imanson Damanik ◽  
Marta Regina Silvi Simanungkalit ◽  
Martina Novalina

Honoring one's parents is the fifth of the ten commandments of God found in the book of Exodus. Over time, the attitude of respect for parents has decreased which is quite alarming. This is marked by the emergence of phenomena and cases that occur in neglected elderly and do not receive adequate services by their families and relatives around them. This study aims to provide an understanding and implications of the text output 20:12 so that readers have more respect for the elderly in the family and community environment. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach related to the attitude of respect for the elderly contained in Exodus 20:12 to explain how to respect parents, especially the elderly. The results obtained are that Exodus 20:12 reflects the true respect for the elderly where it can be a guide for the welfare of the elderly in Indonesia, especially the Christian elderly. This respect is realized through the understanding that children as part of the family are not only supportive as a support system from the physical side but also spiritually.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Bambang Subahri

Tabheg is one type of food wrapped in banana leaves filled with rice with very simple side dishes such as salted fish, eggplant, chili sauce and crackers as a complement. Tabheg is a souvenir brought by the guardians of students when visiting their children in the boarding school. The tradition of bringing this tabheg is often found in Islamic boarding schools in the East Java, area Tapal Kuda. The tradition of eating tabheg for santri is a sign (representamen) with the values of togetherness and simplicity (interpretant) that can be conveyed through the form of food (object) that is shared by the students without distinguishing economic background and social stratification of the family. Phenomenon in the tradition of eating tabheg is believed to have a rich meaning of symbolic messages which are full of philosophical meanings so as to form patterns of human behavior. Exposure analysis of the tradition of eating tabheg is a qualitative study with a literature study approach, departing from the perspective of communication science using the concept of Charles Sanders Pierce with his trichotomies and psychological studies that form the basis of behavior formation. In addition it also aims to explore the constructive meaning of the pesantren tradition which is a reference to the santri mindset to shape behavior. The results of the analysis based on semiotic messages on the tabheg eating tradition for students based on representamen, interpretants and objects produce a constructive concept of santri personality characterized by traditional Islam. Where the santri character is built from the meaning implied in symbolic messages in the form of togetherness and simplicity that is internalized in the form of peace-loving behavior as a pesantren modality in realizing world peace.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 793-800
Author(s):  
Fitri Qori Imami ◽  
Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha ◽  
Abdul Rahman

This research aims to identify and explain the role of mothers as single parents in providing educational support to children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theory used in this research is structural functional theory by Talcott Parsons. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation with triangulation of sources to test the validity of the data. Data analysis used data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results show that the role of mothers as single parents in carrying out educational functions can run well, namely by providing educational support to children, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely by accompanying children to study, helping children learn, reminding children to actively participate in classes and do their duties,meet learning facilities, and always provide motivation and advice to children. Single mothers also experience various obstacles, namely that they cannot fully and directly accompany their children when learning from home. In addition, single mothers also find it difficult to provide support to their children on their own, because children are sometimes difficult to manage. This happened because there was no father figure in the family.


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