scholarly journals Clinical appearance of oral mucous in children with β-major thalassemia

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Areta Tera Lova ◽  
Eka Chemiawan ◽  
Tenny Setiani Dewi

Beta major thalassemia is characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia. The oral mucous of children with beta major thalassemia becomes yellow grayish due to the combination of pallor, icterus/yellowish and grayish pigmentation. The purpose of this research was to obtain a clinical data of oral mucous color of beta major thalassemia children's patients at the Thalassemia Polyclinic of Pediatric Department in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in December 2009 until January 2010. This research was the description method with survey technique. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The sample was collected in one month and resulting 129 sample. The data obtained by clinical evaluation of each part of oral mucous. Research result showed that the clinical color of oral mucous of beta major thalassemia children patients becomes pallor, yellowish, yellow, yellow grayish, yellow blackish differently of each part of oral mucous. Pallor mostly at tongue, yellowish at buccal mucous, yellow at soft palate, yellow grayish at sublingual, hard palate, gingival, and yellow blackish at hard palate. The conclusion of this research was that the color of the oral mucous beta major thalassemia children patients was changed and was different with the color of oral mucous in normal children.

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana Anggraini ◽  
Eriska Riyanti ◽  
Eka Chemiawan

Beta major thalassemia was characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia and suffered from retardation in growth, and facial skeletal alteration also narrower arches. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on intermolar width in the 9-14 years old beta major thalassemia patients by gender at the Thalassemia Clinic of Pediatric Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. This research used the description method with survey technique. Sample collecting was by consecutive sampling resulting in a number of 57 samples and measurement in the model were allowed. Research result showed that the average of the intermolar width of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 (intermolar width 5,52 cm), 10-11 (5,10), 11-12 (5,28), 11-12 (5,46), 12-13 (5,52), and 13-14 (5,52). In 25 girls patient 9-10 (5,01), 10-11 (5,02), 11-12 (4,93), 12-13 (5,04), and 13-14 (5,13).The conclusion of this research was that intermolar width variated in every age range.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Firdinia Gafuri Dohamid ◽  
M. Darwin Prenggono ◽  
Dona Marisa

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancies among woman in Indonesian. One of breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy which resist cancer’s cells to grow. But chemotherapy also cause DNA damage that interfere lymphocyte proliferation. Depletion on lymphocyte counts will increased patient’s susceptibility to opportunistic infection. The aim of this research was to knowing the difference of lymphocyte counts because of chemotherapy on breast cancer patients in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling followed by consecutive sampling. Total samples were 61 patients that match with inclusion criteria. Paired T-test was used to analyze the hypothesis with the result of pvalue=0.000 (ρ<0.05), that means there’s a significant decrease in the number of lymphocyte counts after receiving chemotherapy in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, January 2014 to December 2015 period. Keywords: chemotherapy, lymphocyte, breast cancer


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soemardiawan Soemardiawan ◽  
Ismail Marzuki

This research aims to know the motivation of parents to include their children in Mataram Soccer Academy., IN Mataram. This research was conducted in Mataram Soccer Academy.field, GOR Turida Mataram from December 2th to December 9nd 2019. This research used descriptive method by using survey technique in the form of questionnaire. The sampling technique was taken from 60 parent’s samples who involve their children in Mataram Soccer Academy City Mataram. The instruments used were questionnaires and Likert Scale for choice category. The testing of instrument validity used Product Moment for motivation variable. The reliability for variable motivation used Alpha Cronbach formula. The research result showed that the highest motivation of parents to involve their children to Mataram Soccer Academy city Mataram is motivated by the factor of appreciation needs by 29%. Therefore, the appreciation factor is the important thing for parents to involve their children to the academy. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ana Nistiandani ◽  
Achmad Zulfa Juniarto ◽  
Niken Safitri Dyan

<p class="Normal1" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="Normal1" align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition which requires various kinds of lifetime treatment which cause grief. Grief has stages which can be passed though normally with the attainment of acceptance stage. Acceptance attainment renders a description maintaining that grief in its process is undergone normally through uncomplicated grief reaction and emotional responsiveness. A diabetics who manages to attain the acceptance stage will have a better glycemic control, while a diabetics with a low acceptance stage may experience an ineffective coping, improper self-treatment, and distress increase, all of which end up in a bad glycemic control which causes physical complications. This suggests that a description of s’ acceptance stage is important to identify. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to identify and analyze the description of diabetics’ acceptance of DM diagnoses. The method utilized is descriptive-observational, the data collected using the ‘Acceptance of Disease and Impairments Questionnaire’ (ADIQ). The analysis employed in this research is a descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The research result shows that, based on the diagram of ADIQ administered on 20 s, there are 30% found to be in the stage of acceptance, while there exist 70% to be in the stage of not yet attaining acceptance, which comprises denial (20%), resistance (10%), and sorrow (40%). Failure in attaining the acceptance stage is caused by the s’ still being in the states of denial, resistance, and sorrow. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the s dominantly stay at the stage of not yet attaining acceptance. The diabetics who have attained acceptance may still be exposed to the risk of undergoing a maladaptive response which may trigger depression, anxiety, worsened physical health, self-treatment discontinuation, powerlessness, low self-esteem, social isolation, even suicidal drive. This is all caused by grief which constitutes a fluctuate condition where every diabetes can contribute to describing his or her condition at every stage.</p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: stages of grief, acceptance, denial, resistance, sorrow</em>


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Primathena ◽  
Eriska Riyanti ◽  
Ria Noerianingsih Firman

Beta major thalassemia is a genetically inherited blood disorder due to a genetic mutation on the polypeptide chains of hemoglobin which is manifested in the growth and development of the tooth. The objectives of the investigation were to obtain differences of the crown and root lengths of the mandibular first right side permanent molar between beta major thalassemia children and normal children group at the matching ages of 11 to 13 years old. The descriptive comparative method was used in the study and samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Sample numbers, which were obtained using the consecutive sampling technique, consists of 12 children of beta major thalassemia and 12 of normal children at the matching ages of 11 to 13 years. Periapical radiographs of both thalassemia and normal children were administered using the method of Seow and Lai. Data were analyzed using t-test method. The study revealed that the crown and root lengths of the mandibular first right side permanent molar of beta major thalassemia children were shorter than normal children at the ages of 11 to 13 years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Oloan Situmorang ◽  
Mukhneri Mukhtar ◽  
Mahmuddin Yasin

         Abstract. This study aim to determine and analyze the effect of organizational structure and work motivation on the employe performance at Automotive Distributor in Indonesia.          This study use quantitative research method with survey technique to respond the test hypotheses that have been formulated. The respondents are 100 employe, the sampling technique used was sampling random technique. The questionaire of organizational structure and work motivation and employe performance were validated with the product moment correlation formula, while reliability was measured by the Alpha Cronbach formula. Tested of the hypothesis in this study use of the path analysis.         The research result of the study found that: (1) The organizational structure of the positive direct effect on  employe performance (2) The work motivation of the positive direct effect on employe performance and  (3) The organizational structure of the positive direct effect toward the work motivation.           The results of the study show that in the effort to improve the employe performance can be done trough of the effective of organizational structure must be increased and the improve  of work motivation.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Aat Sriati ◽  
Efri Widianti

Halusinasi merupakan gejala positif yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi merupakan bagian dari terapi modalitas yang diberikan pada pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi dengan tujuan tercapainya kemandirian pasien. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu melihat gambaran tingkat kemandirian pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Sebanyak 42 orang menjadi responsden dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, yang dalam pelaksanaannya peneliti dibantu oleh numerator. Analisis data dengan persentase dan dideskripsikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi adalah supportive28,6%, partially 61,9%, dan wholly9,5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat kemandirian pasien adalah partiallysehingga perlu dikembangkan strategi-strategi dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja perawat dalam pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kemandirian pasien.Kata kunci: Halusinasi, tingkat kemandirian, terapi aktivitas kelompok, stimulasi persepsi AbstractHallucinations are positive symptoms most commontly experienced bypatients with psychiatric disorders. Perceptual stimulation therapy group activities are part of the therapeutic modalities that are given to patients with schizophrenia who experienced hallucinations in order to achieve independence of patient. This is a descriptive study which saw the picture of the level of independence of the patients in the control hallucinations after following stimulation group activity. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, in which 42 people were interviewed. The process of data collection using the method of observation, which in practice researchers assisted by the numerator. Analysis of the data with the percentage and frequency distribution are described in the table. The result showed that the level of independence of patient hallucinations in controlling halluciantions after following stimulation group activity therapy activity perception is supportive 28.6%, partially 61,9%, and wholly 9,5%. Based on the findings that majority of patients a level of independence that is partially, developed strategies necessary in an effort to increase the performance of nurses in the implementation of nursing actions that can foster patient independence.Key words:Level of independence, hallucination, therapeutic group activity stimulation perception


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 562
Author(s):  
Sylvia Margareth Sabarofek ◽  
Paulus Habel Sawor ◽  
Makarius Bajari

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of work discipline variable and simultaneous work ability and competence at the West Papua Province Social Service Office. This research is a quantitative study. The sampling method uses Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique uses Saturated Sampling. The result of this study indicate that the variable work discipline is not significant on employee performance, and subsequent research result indicate that work ability variables partially have a siginificant effect on employee performance. Also showed a variable work discipline and work ability significantly to the performance of employess in the West Papua Province Social Service Office. Improving the performance of West papua Provincial Social Service Office employees must provide work coordination and work capabilities together to improve employee performance.


2013 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Quoc Tinh Nguyen ◽  
Thi Cu Nguyen

Background: Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries. Rotavirus is the most important factor cause of severe diarrhea and mortality in children, especially under 2 years. Objective: To study Clinical and paraclinical characteristitics of rotavirus diarrhea in children less than 5 years old in the Pediatric Department of Binh Dinh General Hospital. Methods: Cross observational study, 417 children from 2 months to 5 years old who were hospitalized for acute diarrhea without blood in stool in Pediatric Department of Binh Dinh general hospital, from 15/3/2012 to 14/3/2013. There were 228 patients with rotavirus - positive stool specimens and 189 patients with rotavirus - negative stool specimens. Tested for rotavirus A classification by agglutination techniques. Results: Percentage of Rotavirus diarrhea in children <5 years was 54.7%. The mean age of rotavirus diarrhea was 14.83 ± 9.08 tháng months. Ages with the highest cases of rotavirus diarrhea are 2 - 12 months: 48.2%. Rotavirrus diarrhea is experienced in every month but, the highest prevalence is experienced in the spring - summer) with 71,5%. Clinical characteristitics of rotavirus diarrhea: Vomit presents in 91,7% of cases. 32.9% of the initial symptoms of the disease is vomiting. Mean number of vomiting episodes per day: 7 ± 3.57 times, significantly higher compared with non-rotavirus acute diarrhea (p <0,01). Mean number of bowel movement per day: 10.61±4.18 times, mean duration of diarrhea: 6.66 ± 2.52 days. Younger children have higher frequency and duration of diarrhea compared to older children. Paraclinical characteristitics of rotavirus diarrhea: the mean number leukocyte: 9.74 ±3.61 (x 109/l). 2.2% with low blood sodium status; 8.8% with reduction in serum potassium concentration. 26.3% with low blood calcium and glucose status. Laboratory characteristics of stool: 8.8% with white blood cells in stool, 41.7% with carbohydrate in stool. Conclusion: Rotavirus accounting for 54.7% of the causes of diarrhea in children. Rotavirus diarrhea is experienced throughout the year but the highest prevalence is in the spring-summer. Prominent symptoms of the disease are vomiting and watery stool. Children <24 months experience higher frequency and duration of diarrhea compared to older age groups. Key words: Diarrhea, Rotavirus.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuridin, SE., MM Nuridin ◽  
Winda Lia Septiani

The purpose of this study was to determine how the relationship and influence of leadership and motivation to employees performance at PT. Astra Honda Motor. The research method was used with Explanatory Analysis approach that explains the causality relationship between variables. Sampling technique was using saturated sample, all members of the population were sampled. From this research result was found there is a relationship and influence which is significant between the variables of leadership motivation to employee performance at PT. Astra Honda Motor among variables by using the test F, where F count larger than F table (32.173 > 3.158). Conclusion: There is a significant effect that can be explained by the result obtained from the R-square is 0530, which means that the variables of leadership and motivation are giving contribution of 53.0% to the variable of employees performance at PT. Astra Honda Motor, while the remaining 47.0% was contributed by other variables which not researched. Suggestions which the author convey to company, leadership which was contained in the company would need to be more increased, considers motivation of employees was good enough.


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