scholarly journals GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI SEKITAR TPA BLONDO-BAWEN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG

KRITIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Dhanang Puspita ◽  
Dary . ◽  
Etika Noviyanti Suwarso
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

This research is motivated by factors that affect the growth and development of toddlers in final disposal sites (TPA), namely those related to nutritional status, chronic disease or infection, health care, environmental sanitation. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children under five who live around TPA Blondo, Bawen, Semarang Regency. This research used quantitative descriptive method with univariate analysis data processing. The study population was probably 30 toddlers 1 - 5 years old with a total sampling technique of 30 toddlers. Results of the study: 22 toddlers (73.33%) with good nutritional status and 8 under-fives (26.67%) of malnutrition. There were 21 children under five (70%) who had suffered chronic disease and 9 children under five (30%) never had chronic disease. There were 27 toddlers in an environment that had adequate sanitation status (90%) and 3 under-fives (10%) who were in an environment with insufficient sanitation status. Health care with sufficient criteria as many as 26 toddlers (86.67%) and less criteria as many as 4 children under five (13.33%). Factors affecting growth and development; lack of nutrition, food intake for toddlers is not balanced.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA SINDANGSARI KECAMATAN CIKONENG KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Samiatul Milah ◽  
Ade Zaqiah
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition / nutrition problems occur in every life cycle and throughout the life cycle of women, starting from the womb (fetus), infants, children, adults and old age. The period of the first two years of life is a critical period, because during this period there was very rapid growth and development. Nutritional disorders that occur in this period are permanent, cannot be recovered even though nutritional needs in the next period are met. Data obtained from the Cikoneng Health Center in Cikoneng Sub-district of Ciamis District in 2017 in January the nutritional status of children under five was obtained, but the total number of malnourished sufferers was 29 children. Then in 2018 experienced an increase of 46 children consisting of 42 undernourished children and 4 malnourished children out of 789 children who could be measured and in 2019 there were 213 people. The method used in this research is analytic descriptive research method. The population in this study were all mothers and toddlers aged 3-5 years in Sindangsari Village, Cikoneng District, Ciamis Regency amounted to 213 people. The sampling technique used was using random sampling technique. The results of this study were the results of research of 68 respondents, mother's education in the secondary education category with good nutritional status in children as many as 15 (62.5%) respondents. Hypothesis test results using chi square obtained p value of 0.014 smaller than alpha 0.05. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal education and nutritional status of children aged 3-5 years in Sindangsari Village, Cikoneng District, Ciamis Regency with a p-value of 0.014 smaller than alpha = 0.05. The results of the study are expected to contribute scientifically to the improvement of knowledge related to child growth and development problems and can be used as information to increase knowledge about the importance of child development for the community in order to improve the health and welfare of mothers and children, can also be for children to be healthy in terms of nutritional intake, good health status from nutritional status and health assessment, one of the steps in efforts to conduct nutrition counseling to the community, especially mothers who have children under five at the age of 3-5 years.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPLAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Donna Theresia Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Child’S Weight

Weighing the child's weight every month to find out the nutritional status of children is one of the routine activities at the Posyandu. One effort to reduce the problem of malnutrition in children is to increase the participation of mothers in visiting and weighing their children to the Posyandu every month. This study aims to determine the relationship between the numbers of Posyandu visits with the nutritional status of children under five. This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted in the working area of ​​the Amplas Health Center with a sample of 382 mothers and children under five years old using a proportional random sampling technique based on the number of Posyandu. The measuring instrument used was an Observation sheet and a child's weight-weighing registration book. The analysis used in univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that 145 people (38%) regularly visited Posyandu and 237 people (62%) did not regularly visit Posyandu. Children who have good nutritional status are 203 people (53.1%), malnutrition is 109 people (28.5%), and malnutrition is 70 people (18.3%). The bivariate analysis results obtained p-value (0.00) <ɑ (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the number of Posyandu visits and the nutritional status of children under five. Suggestions for puskesmas staff to be able to conduct training and health education to cadres and improve health facilities in Posyandu. 

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN NAGARAKEMBANG VILLAGE, CINGAMBUL DISTRICT, MAJALENGKA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Ai Nurasiah ◽  
Merisa Laora Heryanto ◽  
Ila Ayatilah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Village ◽  
Integrated Service

The coverage of visits to the integrated service post for boys and girls in the village of Nagarakembang in January 2019 was 26.82%, in February it was 42.54%, in March 81.16%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on the frequency of visits to integrated service posts in Nagarakembang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 85 toddlers aged 25-60 months The results showed that the toddlers who often visited the integrated service posts were 47.1%. The nutritional status of children under five was mostly normal, which was 82.4%. Respondents who frequently visited the integrated service posts were mostly with normal nutritional status, namely 31 toddlers. Conclusion: There are as many toddlers who do not visit the integrated service posts as children who visit the integrated service posts and on average have nutritional status. Suggestions for mothers of toddlers must be active in visiting integrated service posts so that they have knowledge about additional food for toddlers

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-342
Author(s):  
Ami Monika Sari ◽  
Demsa Simbolon ◽  
Tetes Wahyu
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: The direct causes of nutritional status problems are infectious diseases and inadequate intake. The prevalence of infectious diseases can be caused by children not getting complete basic immunization and not getting exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between complete basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding with the nutritional status of underfive children in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses secondary data from Primary health research of Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018). It is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is toddlers spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study is the total population. The independent variables were complete basic immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. The dependent variable is the prevalence of nutritional status based on the index of Weight by age, body length according to age and body weight by length.Results: The results of the analysis found that the complete basic immunization coverage for underfive children in Indonesia was 56.18%, exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 39.59%, and the prevalence of underweight and severely underweight children under five (WHZ) was 16.67%, the prevalence of short and very short toddlers short (WHZ 29.68% and the prevalence of malnutrition and very poor (HAZ)  12.44%. using correlation test and linear regression with a significance degree of p≤0.05. Complete basic immunization coverage was associated with the prevalence of very underweight and underweight (p=0.005), short and very short (p=0.043), very undernourished and undernourished (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between complete basic immunization and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. There is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia.Key words: Complete basic Immunization; Exclusive breastfeeding;  Nutritional status; Underfive years old

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA (STUDI DI KELURAHAN CANGKIRAN KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG)

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Cahaya Asdhany ◽  
Apoina Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Partial Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Development Cycle ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTBackground: Children under five years of age are included  in group of nutrition’s susceptible. They are on growth and development cycle which need a huge nutrient. The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between mother’s participation levels in posyandu and nutritional status of children under five years of age.Method: Study of analitical observation with cross sectional was used. Subject was a mother in Cangkiran, having children aged between 12-59 month. Subject was taken with proportional stratified random sampling technique. Mother’s participation in posyandu was taken from health care staff’s data, protein and energy intake were taken from food recall 3x24 hours, and nutritional status of children under five years of age was compared with Z-score of WHO 2005. Data was analyzed using Rank-Spearman and partial correlation used SPSS for Windows 19.0 software.Result: Approximately 56,4% of subjects have active participation’s levels in posyandu. Much of the children under five years of age from those have 80,6% good nutritional status (WAZ), 67,7% normal (WHZ), 61,3% normal (HAZ), and 61,3% normal (BMIAZ). There is a relationship mother’s participation levels in posyandu with nutritional status children under five years of age based on WAZ            (p = 0,030 ;  r = 0,651) but not for WHZ (p = 0,998 ;  r = 0,000), HAZ (p = 0,163 ; r = 0,191), and BMIAZ (p = 0,689 ; r = -0,055). This realtionship is also controlled by sufficient levels of energy             (p = 0,047 ;  r = 0,639) and protein (p = 0,003 ; r = 0,823).Conclusion: Increased participation levels of  mother’s in posyandu enhances nutritional status of children under five years of age (based on WAZ). This case is also influenced by sufficient levels of energy and protein.Keyword: mother’s participation levels, posyandu, nutritional status, children under five years of age

scholarly journals Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Talang Babat Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Deliyana Fatilaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutrition is a very important part of growth and development. Community problems are considered serious if the prevalence of underweight is between 10.0-14.0%, and is considered critical if it is greater than 15.0% (WHO, 2010). In 2013, nationally the prevalence of underweight in children under five was still 12.1%. For Jambi Province itself, cases of malnutrition tended to increase over the last two years, in 2017 there were 85 cases of malnutrition and four cases died, while in 2018 it rose to 92 cases with six of them died. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between diet and mother's knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study was 220 toddlers. The number of samples was calculated based on Ariawan's formula as many as 67 people. The sampling technique was carried out by means of quota sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a significant limit of = 5%. The results of the study Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status as many as 50 respondents (74.6%), had a good diet for toddlers as many as 37 respondents (55.2%) and had less knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers as many as 43 respondents (64.2%). Based on the chi-square statistical test with p-values ​​of 0.028 and 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency.

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Kelas LIBUR (Kelas Ibu Balita Gibur) tentang Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Bayi Balita Gizi Buruk dan Kurang di Puskesmas Jenggot Kota Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Pedvin Ratna Meikawati ◽  
Maslikhah Maslikhah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Human Growth ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Toddler age (under five years) is an important period in the process of human growth and development, where in this period growth and development takes place very quickly. The process of growth and development of children that takes place quickly brings the consequences of increasing nutritional needs that are adequate. Poor nutrition is one of the factors that is significantly associated with an increased risk of acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, measles and several other infectious diseases. Such conditions will further worsen the nutritional status of children. If this continues, the risk of death in children will increase. Based on the Nutrition Program Report at the Pekalongan City Jenggot Health Center, in 2018 there were 13 infants with poor nutritional status 9 (BB / U) with 1 toddler with very thin nutritional status (BB / TB). This shows that there are still many children under five suffering from malnutrition (BB / U) and need special handling in overcoming this. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and practices of toddlers about malnutrition and to compile healthy foods or snacks. Pretest and posttest were conducted to find out the knowledge of mothers who have babies and toddlers with poor and malnourished status. The results obtained are an increase in knowledge both mothers of children under five who after being given treatment, which was originally 33.3% to 60%. Routine Puskesmas to conduct classes for toddlers with varied in delivery, Academics or other related institutions, to always provide counseling for mothers of toddlers

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU TERATAI, DUSUN SANANSARI, SRIMARTANI, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL,D.I. YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Maylan Emilyani Dias Simon ◽  
Sarni Anggoro
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Malnutrition is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Toddlers need nutrients in large quantities because of the rapid growth process. In 2017 there are 14% of children under five experiencing underweight. The national prevalence of nutritional problems among children under five in 2017 in the stunting category was 29.6% and underweight was 17.8% (Riskesdas, 2018). The malnourished sufferers of Piyungan Community Health Center work area are 3.8% and in Srimartani village there are 11.39% malnourished children under five. In addition, in the Sanansari Hamlet Posyandu in September there were 5.4% of children under five with underweight and stunting conditions. Research Objective: To find out the relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Mother About Nutrition Conscious Family with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Teratai Posyandu in Sanansari Village, Srimartani Village, Piyungan District, Bantul, D. I. Yogyakarta in 2018. Research Method: This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were all toddlers in the Teratai Posyandu, which numbered 74 toddlers. The sampling technique is done by the Total Sampling technique. The statistical test used is to use Chi Square (x2). Results: Knowledge about Nutrition Conscious Family was partially in the good category (63.5%), the mother's behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family was partly in good category (90.5%), then there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family at the Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul is characterized by a significant value of 0.050 and 0.00, respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and behavior about Nutrition Conscious Family and the nutritional status of children under five in Teratai Posyandu, Sanansari Hamlet, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul, Year 2018.  

scholarly journals Exploring Pneumonia Risk Factors in Slum and Non-Slum Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Kartika Dwi Rohimawati ◽  
Yustini Ardillah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Slum Areas

Background: Pneumonia remains a health concern that is the most significant contributor to the mortality of children under five years old in the world. The environment and immunization history, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional status become risk factors for children's pneumonia. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pneumonia in infants in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City. Methods: This study used a case-control study design. This population study was all children under five years old who lived in the slum and non-slum Areas of Palembang City. The sample in this study was 84 samples with a ratio of 1:1. Analysis data used univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Results: This study found that in slums showed 5 independent variables related to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old, those variables were immunization status (OR=5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 5.667; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 7.125; CI 95%= 1.309-38.771), ventilation area (OR= 5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774) and occupancy density (OR= 6,9; CI 95%= 1,702-28,026). Whereas in the slums areas, there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 8; CI 95%= 1.790-35.774), nutritional status(OR= 5.67; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 6.9; CI 95%= 1.702-28.026), and exposure to cigarette smoke (OR= 5.4; CI 95%= 1.226-24.261) with the case of pneumonia in children under five years old. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and humidity are risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City.

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