scholarly journals BOROBUDUR TEMPLE PRE AND POST COLONIAL ERA

DeKaVe ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baskoro Suryo Banindro
Keyword(s):  
Colonial Era ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Revitalization Effort ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
The Temple ◽  
World Records ◽  
Central Java Province

Borobudur temple is a heritage of Buddhism culture in Indonesia, which located at Magelang city, Central Java Province. The temple was built at the golden era of Syailendra dynasty, built among 800 AD or around 9th century. Beside known as one of Indonesia’s main tourism destination, it is also a central of Buddhism spiritual religion liturgies and rituals. Borobudur ever was in a tremendous golden era but also the darkness was covered its existence until hundred of years and it’s began to be revealed in the era of colonial. For decades, the rejuvenation and revitalization effort to rebuild the temple back to the original shape been accomplished. Through serious treatments, Borobudur becoming the inspiration source of cultural activities of various aspect that manifested, mainly history, arts, tourism, economy, research, science and also religion. The walls of Borobudur are full of reliefs that picture the Buddhism philosophy, and turn out to be a masterpiece with a high aesthetic in the accession of civilization in its era. Now, beside stated as one of the World Heritages by UNESCO, also 2 titles given to the temple; as the archeology site heritages, the biggest Buddhism temple in the world, and also recorded in Guinness World Records. 

scholarly journals Orwell's "Shooting an Elephant": Reflections on Imperialism and Neoimperialism

IIUC Studies ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 55-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Sarwar Alam
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
World History ◽  
George Orwell ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
The World ◽  
Ultimate Objective

Imperialism has been the most powerful force in world history over last four or five centuries. The world has moved from the colonial to post-colonial era or neoimperialism. Throughout the period, the imperialists have changed their grounds and strategies in imperialistic rules. But the ultimate objective has remained the same- to rule and exploit the natives with their multifaceted dominance-technological, economic and military. Through dominance with these, they have been, to a great extent, successful in establishing their racial and cultural superiority. George Orwell is popularly known to be an anti-imperialist writer. This paper, I believe, will lead us to an almost different conclusion. Here, we discover the inevitable dilemma in a disguised imperialist. We discover the seeds of imperialism under the mask of anti-imperialism. In this regard, it studies his revealing short story "Shooting an Elephant". It also humbly approaches to refute Barry Hindess' arguments supporting neoimperialism.   doi: 10.3329/iiucs.v3i0.2664   IIUC STUDIES Vol. - 3, December 2006 (p 5-62)  

scholarly journals SUKUH TEMPLE IN KARANG ANYAR CENTRAL JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 75-93
Author(s):  
Menul Teguh Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Origin Of Life ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Hindu Temple ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
The Origin Of Life ◽  
Literary Arts ◽  
The Temple ◽  
Central Java Province

In the Majapahit royal government all elements including culture in the lives of the people, such as sculpture, literary arts, and stage art must all be religious. One of the very unique and specific relics of the Majapahit Kingdom is the Sukuh temple in Central Java, the uniqueness of the temple relief depicting the symbol of human reproduction. Sukuh Temple is a Hindu temple in Majapahit era located in Central Java, located in Sukuh Hamlet, Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. The reason for choosing the title of Sukuh Temple has a feature that is not found in other temples, especially temples in Java especially. The aim is that the specialty and uniqueness of the Sukuh temple as one of the relief of the heyday of the Majapahit Kingdom This research aims to examine the functions and meanings of the depicting reliefs as a symbol of Hinduism found in Sukuh Temple. Relief findings contained in the Sukuh temple are manifestations of the gods glorified by Hindus so that they are highly sacred. The reliefs included lingga and yoni, garuda reliefs (garudeya stories), head reliefs, and turtle statues. The functions and meanings that are very prominent in the Sukuh Temple are symbols of lingga and yoni, believed to be a symbol of fertility, because it is believed that the origin of life originated from the meeting of two genitals, male and female.

scholarly journals PENGARUH USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES DI PERUM KETAPANG SOKARAJA KULON

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Drug Information ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Third ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT The WHO survey results show that the number of DM patients in Indonesia is ranked the 4th largest in the world. DM causes death by 5% every year. Deaths from DM are expected to increase by 50% in the next ten years. The results of the 2007 Central Java RISKESDAS showed that the prevalence of DM in Central Java province was 0.8% and overall was 1.3%. The highest prevalence is found in Cilacap Regency (3.9%), second place is Tegal City Regency (3.1%), for the third place is Surakarta (2.8%), fourth place is Pemalang (2.1%), and fifth place is occupied by Banyumas (1.9%) (Ministry of Health, 2009). This study used an experimental design by treating the group of cases. The research instruments in this study were interview guides about the number of remaining antidiabetic drugs to check the compliance and MMAS questionnaires that had been validated and translated into Indonesian versions (Setyaningsih, 2013). The results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test were obtained p = 0.220 (p> 0.05) based on the MMAS questionnaire, this indicates that this indicates that this study of age has a significant influence on the adherence of antidiabetic use in DM patients in Perum Ketapang Sokaraja Kulon.   Keywords: Age, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Information          

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF POLYCHRONICITY BEHAVIOR IN FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES PT. TAMAN WISATA CANDI BOROBUDUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Rian Andriani ◽  
Nur Hawai Sembiring
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Frontline Employees ◽  
Main Obstacle ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Excellent Service ◽  
The World ◽  
The City ◽  
Service Factors ◽  
Central Java Province

ABSTRAKCandi Borobudur merupakan candi atau kuil Buddha terbesar di dunia berbentuk tumpukan stupa dengan tinggi 42 meter dan memiliki relief dengan panjang lebih dari 1 kilometer yang terletak di Kota Magelang, provinsi Jawa Tengah yang dikelola oleh PT. Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur. Candi Borobudur tidak hanya menjadi tempat ibadah namun menjadi tempat wisata sejarah yang di kelola oleh PT. Taman wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko. Faktor tersebut yang menuntut manajemen Candi Borobudur untuk memberikan service excellent kepada pengunjung, terutama pada divisi frontline yang berinteraksi langsung dengan pengunjung. Upaya memaksimalkan faktor service exellent melalui karyawan frontline dapat dilaksanakan dengan memiliki polychronicity behavior. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas polychronicity behavior dalam meningkatkan kualitas service exellent. Melalui observasi yang mendalam, peneliti mendapatkan hasil temuan bahwa sebagian besar karyawan Frontline mampu menjalankan polychronicity behavior. Kendala utama dalam pelaksanaan polychronicity behavior adalah faktor usia dan tingkat pendidikan karyawan frontline. Kata Kunci: polychronicity behavior, karyawan frontline, candi Borobudur IMPLEMENTATION OF POLYCHRONICITY BEHAVIOR IN FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES PT. TAMAN WISATA CANDI BOROBUDUR  ABSTRACTBorobudur Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the world in the form of a pile of 42 meters high stupa and more than 1 kilometer long relief located in the city of Magelang, Central Java province. Borobudur Temple is not only a place of worship but a historical tourist place managed by PT. Borobudur Temple tourism park, besides Prambanan and Ratu Boko. This factor demands the management of Borobudur Temple to provide excellent service to visitors, especially in the frontline division that interacts directly with visitors. Efforts to maximize exellent service factors through frontline employees can be implemented by having a polychronicity behavior. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research methods in this study to determine the effectiveness of polychronicity behavior in improving exellent service quality. Through in-depth observation, the researchers obtained findings that most Frontline employees were able to carry out polychronicity behavior. The main obstacle in the implementation of the polychronicity behavior is the age and education level of frontline employees.Keywords: polychronicity behavior, frontline employees, Borobudur temple

scholarly journals Clustering of District or City in Central Java Based COVID-19 Case Using K-Means Clustering

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ali Mahmudan
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
High Death ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Government ◽  
Death Cases ◽  
Cluster 2 ◽  
Central Java Province

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified in humans. Severe cases of COVID-19 can cause acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. COVID-19 cases have spread all over the world, including in Indonesia. One province with a high number of COVID-19 cases is Central Java Province. Therefore, it is necessary to cluster districts or cities in Central Java based on the COVID-19 case to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Clustering the cases of COVID-19 is done using k-means clustering which is a method of clustering a number of data by means of partitions. The results show that cluster 2 and cluster 3 are areas that the government should pay more attention to because they are areas with a high number of active cases and the high death cases of COVID-19 in Central Java.  

scholarly journals Corruption and Its Implications for Development and Good Governance: A Perspective from Post-Colonial Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1(J)) ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel N. Mlambo, ◽  
Mandla A. Mubecua ◽  
Siphesihle Edmund Mpanza ◽  
Victor H. Mlambo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Specific Region ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
The World ◽  
Growth Prospects ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Many

Abstract: One of the many impediments to a specific region, country and/or continents political, social and economic growth prospects is corruption, the aim of this paper is to unearth the drivers and consequences of corruption in post-colonial Africa. Corruption is a global phenomenon; however when observing global corruption statistics and/or trends, it seems to be more prominent in underdeveloped continents such as Africa. Corruption in Africa is purely driven by low levels of economic growth, bad governance structures weak constitutions political instability, high levels of poverty coupled with high and ever-increasing levels of unemployment. We argue that post the colonial era, there has been a rise of corruption activities within the continent where individuals including some African heads of states have looted the continent of its resources meant for the general populace. In this sense, corruption takes resources meant for the poor, limits foreign direct investments (FDI) and has severe effects on a continent that is already the least developed in the world.

scholarly journals PERAN LINTAS PROGRAM, LINTAS SEKTOR, DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM ELIMINASI MALARIA DI KAWASAN BUKIT MENOREH

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Bina Ikawati ◽  
Tri Isnani ◽  
Tri Wijayanti ◽  
Bondan Fajar Wahyudi ◽  
Jarohman Raharjo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Malaria Elimination ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
District Health ◽  
The Past ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Hills Area ◽  
Central Java Province

The elimination of malaria in the world is targeted in 2030. Java and Bali are targeted to get malaria elimination certification in 2023. The area in the Menoreh Hills, which is the border of 3 districts and two provinces, namely Magelang district and Purworejo district in Central Java Province; and Kulonprogo district, in Special Province of Yogyakarta. Magelang district has obtained a certificate of malaria elimination. This study uses a qualitative design with in-depth interviews with 4-6 informants in each district consisting of officers in the District Health Service, Public Health Center, District Planning and Development Agency, and People Welfare Unit in regional government. The activity was carried out from March 2018 to May 2019. The districts in the Menoreh Hills area have collaborated and held cross-regional meetings to eliminate malaria. Even though it had a different problem in human resources, funds, infrastructure, in general,  cross-program has a role in the form of cooperation in activities that carried out together. The cross-sectoral involvement has not been seen much at the meeting, consolidation, and planning. Communities from three locations play a role in environmental cleanliness and migration surveillance.  In the past, Magelang district has been active in collaborating cross-program and sectors as well as community participation compared to Kulonprogo and Purworejo districts, so that Magelang district can obtain a malaria elimination certificate first. However, currently, Kulonprogo and Purworejo districts have been active in collaborating cross-program and sectors, while in Magelang district are now weakening. The community already has awareness in the implementation of malaria migration surveillance. The community already has awareness in the implementation of malaria migration surveillance. Abstrak Eliminasi malaria di dunia ditargetkan pada tahun 2030. Jawa dan Bali ditargetkan mendapat sertifikasi eliminasi malaria pada tahun 2023. Kawasan Bukit Menoreh merupakan perbatasan dari 3 wilayah kabupaten dan 2 provinsi yaitu Magelang, Purworejo Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kabupaten Kulonprogo Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Saat ini,  Kabupaten Magelang telah memperoleh sertifikat eliminasi malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai/menentukan status kemitraan/kerjasama, lintas program, lintas sektor dan peran serta masyarakat dalam eliminasi malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada  4-6 informan pada setiap kabupaten yang terdiri dari petugas di dinas kesehatan kabupaten, puskesmas, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), serta pemerintah daerah bagian kesejahteraan rakyat (Kesra). Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018-Mei 2019. Kabupaten di Kawasan Bukit Menoreh telah melakukan kerjasama dan pertemuan lintas wilayah dalam menanggulangi malaria. Meskipun mempunyai kendala yang berbeda-beda dari segi SDM, dana, sarana pra sarana, secara umum peran lintas program berupa kerjasama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan bersama-sama. Lintas sektor yang terlibat belum banyak yang terlihat pada pertemuan, konsolidasi, dan perencanaan. Masyarakat dari ketiga lokasi berperan dalam kebersihan lingkungan, surveilans migrasi. Magelang lebih dahulu aktif melakukan kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor serta peran serta masyarakat dibandingkan Kulonprogo dan Purworejo sehingga dapat lebih dahulu memperoleh sertifikat eliminasi malaria. Saat ini kegiatan kerjasama lintas program dan sektor di kabupaten Magelang melemah. Sedangkan, Kulonprogo dan Purworejo telah aktif melakukan kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor serta peran serta masyarakat. Masyarakat sudah mempunyai kesadaran dalam pelaksanaan surveilans migrasi malaria.  

Les relations franco-kényanes dans les courses de fond : Un processus postcolonial singulier (1960–2019)

STADION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-225
Author(s):  
Cyril Thomas ◽  
Pascal Charroin ◽  
Bastien Soule
Keyword(s):  
Mexico City ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
The World ◽  
Colonial Order ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Interdependent Relationships

At the Mexico City Olympics, Kenya won eight medals in athletics. This performance enabled this State, whose independence dated back just four years, to display its identity to the eyes of the world. Kenyan athletics, mainly in middle- and long-distance events, continued to assert itself until it dominated the medal ranking in the 2015 World Championships. However, even if it is a vehicle for emancipation and identity-building, Kenyan athletics is also dependent on external influences. Therefore, even though France and Kenya never had colonial links, they have built interdependent relationships in athletics during the post-colonial era. The purpose of this study is to understand the particular postcolonial process around which these relationships were built, in the absence of colonial ties. We have chosen to conduct this study based on the investigation of minutes of the French Athletics Federation (FFA) committees and the journal L’Athlétisme, the official FFA review. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Kenyan and French athletics actors (athletes, managers, race organizers, and federal officials). These data reveal a continuing domination of Kenya, by France, in athletics. This relationship of domination marks a survival of the colonial order. However, Kenyan athletes’ domination, especially in marathons, contributes to the vulnerability of French performances. The singularity of the postcolonial process studied lies as much in the absence of colonial ties between France and Kenya as in the transformation of a relationship of domination specific to the colonial period.

scholarly journals The Development of a Model of Inducing Nationalist-Religious Characters in Islamic Boarding School in SMP 6 Kedungsuren Kendal Regency to Anticipate Radicalism among Young Generation

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriyanto Sriyanto ◽  
Edi Kurniawan ◽  
Erni Suharini ◽  
Mohammad Syifauddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Central Java Province

Globalization is a phenomenon where the world seems small while the interaction and interdependence among all countries in the world gets more intensive including Indonesia. Beside leading to positive effect, this circumstance also causes negative impact such as national disintegration threats. Those threats relate to many foreign ideologies and cultures entering to Indonesia so the values of Indonesian ideologies became degradable. The emerging threats and interferences are mostly based on ideologiesandreligioninthesakeofpeople’sprosperity.Therecentconditionrequires the importance of revitalizing the values of ideology and culture of Indonesia that can be conducted through national-religious character education which has been induced to people since their childhood one of which through Islamic boarding school. The research was conducted in SMP NU 06 Kedungsuren, Kaliwungu Selatan District, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province. The purpose of this research is to develop the model of inducing nationalist-religious character education in Islamic boarding school that can be applied as a media to decrease or suppress the radicalism threats among young generation. This recent study belongs to qualitative research using R&D research design conducted by applying observation, documentation and interview to the students, teacher, head of foundation, and the principal to find out the educational processinIslamicboardingschool.Afterthat,thebaseofdataandmodelwerecreated. The result of this research is a model of inducing the appropriate nationalist-religious character education implemented in Islamic boarding school.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSELING FARMASIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES DI PERUM KETAPANG SOKARAJA KULON

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Drug Information ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Third ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRACT The WHO survey results show that the number of DM patients in Indonesia is ranked the 4th largest in the world. DM causes death by 5% every year. Deaths from DM are expected to increase by 50% in the next ten years. The results of the 2007 Central Java RISKESDAS showed that the prevalence of DM in Central Java province was 0.8% and overall was 1.3%. The highest prevalence is found in Cilacap Regency (3.9%), second place is Tegal City Regency (3.1%), for the third place is Surakarta (2.8%), fourth place is Pemalang (2.1%), and fifth place is occupied by Banyumas (1.9%) (Ministry of Health, 2009). This study used an experimental design by treating the group of cases. The research instruments in this study were interview guides about the number of remaining antidiabetic drugs to check the compliance and MMAS questionnaires that had been validated and translated into Indonesian versions (Setyaningsih, 2013). The results of the data analysis using the Chi-Square test were obtained p = 0.220 (p> 0.05) based on the MMAS questionnaire, this indicates that the administration of drug information had no effect on the level of adherence to antidiabetic use in DM patients at Ketapang Sokaraja Kulon. Keywords: Blood Sugar, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Information  

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