scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE DALAM PERANCANGAN RUANG KOMUNAL – INFORMAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1603
Author(s):  
Ignatius Kevin Sutjiadi ◽  
Sutarki Sutisna
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Shopping Area ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Life in an urban area with a wide range of pressures, both from home, workplace and school, makes the community have a higher level of saturation. This community needs a space between the first place and also the workplace/study (second place) which is a Third Place. Third Place itself has an important function for the community to become a place or space where they can freely become themselves, channeling the interest of talent, as well as socializing with their fellow people after doing their busy activities. Therefore, there is a need of the form of architecture that is a third place with Interaction to facilitate the activities of the users to be able to chat or talk to each other, then Creative and also Expressive which aims to distribute ideas, creativity, and interest of talent that can be used to develop the capabilities of the users. Semanan, Kalideres, is a location where there are many activities such as residential area, shopping area and also industrial area. The industry is a factory and a warehouse complex which has many employees who work there. From the circumstances and potential of the surrounding area make this communal-Informal space become a third place strategic and can provide the needs of community activities Semanan and surrounding areas. Keywords : Creative; Expressive; Interaction AbstrakKehidupan di kawasan perkotaan dengan berbagai macam tekanan, baik dari tempat tinggal, tempat kerja maupun sekolah, membuat para masyarakat memiliki tingkat kejenuhan yang lebih tinggi. Masyarakat ini membutuhkan sebuah ruang perantara antara tempat tinggal ( first place ) dan juga tempat kerja/ belajar ( second place ) yang berupa sebuah Third Place. Third Place ini sendiri memiliki fungsi penting bagi masyarakat untuk menjadi sebuah tempat atau ruang di mana mereka bisa bebas menjadi diri mereka sendiri, menyalurkan minat bakat, sekaligus juga bersosialisai dengan sesama mereka setelah melakukan kesibukan masing-masing. Maka dari itu, muncul sebuah kebutuhan dari bentuk arsitektur yang berupa third place dengan Interaction untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan para pengguna untuk bisa bercengkerama atau berbicara dengan satu sama lain, lalu Creative dan juga Expressive yang mana bertujuan untuk menyalurkan ide, kreativitas, serta minat bakat yang bisa digunakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dari pengguna. Kelurahan Semanan, Kalideres, merupakan sebuah lokasi dimana terdapat banyak aktivitas seperti area permukiman, area perbelanjaan dan juga kawasan industri. Industri disini berupa pabrik-pabrik serta  komplek pergudangan yang mana memiliki banyak pegawai yang bekerja disana. Dari keadaan dan potensi kawasan sekitar menjadikan Ruang Komunal-Informal ini menjadi sebuah third place yang strategis serta bisa mewadahi kebutuhan dari aktivitas masyarakat Kelurahan Semanan dan sekitarnya. 

scholarly journals WADAH SOSIAL : OLAHRAGA DAN KETERAMPILAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 609
Author(s):  
Riando Agustian ◽  
Suwandi Supatra
Keyword(s):  
Field Survey ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Site Analysis ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The People ◽  
Project Location ◽  
The Right

The need for third place increased based on an increase in the number of necessities of life and economic growth which resulted in the community only focusing on finding a higher income than before, which caused an increase in stress levels. This is also made worse by the lack of social facilities that can be used by the community to socialize. Therefore the writer wants to try to make a third place for the community around the chosen location. The chosen location is on Jalan Kayu Putih Raya which is a residential area for most industrial workers in the Pulo Gadung industrial area. The choice of location chosen was also based on the results of the field survey which showed that there was still a lack of means for the community to get free entertainment and a place to gather and socialize among the people. In designing this project, the writer also included macro, mezo, and micro site analysis in the consideration of making this project. So that the resulting project can be in accordance with the surrounding environment. In determining the program, the authors also include the results of the questionnaire as a consideration in determining the right program for the community around the project. In the end this project can be designed by the writer with data collected from around the project location and is expected to be used optimally by the surrounding community.AbstrakKebutuhan akan tempat ketiga (third place) semakin meningkat yang didasari oleh peningkatan angka kebutuhan hidup dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengakibatkan masyarakat hanya terfokus untuk mencari pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dari sebelumnya, sehingga menimbulkan tingket stress yang meningkat. Hal ini juga diperburuk dengan sedikitnya sarana sosial yang dapat digunakan oleh masayarakat sebagai wada bersosialisasi.  Oleh sebab itu penulis ingin mencoba untuk menciptakan tempat ketiga (third place) bagi masyarakat disekitar lokasi terpilih. Lokasi yang terpilih adalah di jalan Kayu Putih Raya yang merupakan kawasan perumahan bagi sebagian besar pekerja industri yang ada pada kawasan industri Pulo Gadung. Pemilihan lokasi terpilih juga didasari oleh hasil survei lapangan yang menunjukan masih minimnya sarana bagi masyarakat untuk dapat mendapatkan hiburan yang bersifat tidak berbayar dan tempat untuk berkumpul dan bersosialisasi antar masyarakat. Dalam mendesain proyek ini penulis juga turut serta memasukan analisa tapak secara makro, mezo, dan mikro kedalam pertimbangan pembuatan projek ini. Sehingga projek yang dihasilkan dapat sesuai dengan lingkungan sekitar. Dalam menentukan program penulis juga memasukan hasil kuesioner dalam pertimbangan dalam menentukan program yang tepat bagi masyarakat pada sekitar proyek. Pada akhirnya projek ini dapat didesain oleh penulis dengan data-data yang dikumpulan dari sekitar lokasi proyek dan diharapkan dapat digunakan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat sekitar. 

scholarly journals Land Subsidence Detection in Tan My-Thuong Tan Open Pit Mine and Surrounding Areas by Time Series of Sentinel-1 Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran VAN ANH ◽  
Xuan-Nam BUI ◽  
Nguyen QUOC LONG ◽  
Tran TRUNG ANH
Keyword(s):  
Land Subsidence ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Open-pit or underground mining both causes environmental impacts such as air, soil, water pollution, etc., especially causing land subsidence of mines and surrounding areas. Research on mining subsidence is often carried out by field survey, the advantage of this method is high accuracy, but it is usually applied in a small scale. Recently, with the development of radar technology, there have been many studies applying this Radar Interferometry technique to determine surface subsidence over a wide range with a few millimeters accuracy. In this paper, 24 Sentinel-1 images were used as input materials, using the Permanent Scatter Interferometry (PSInSAR) method to determine the land subsidence of the Tan My-Thuong Tan quarries and surrounding areas. The results were compared with the average annual subsidence of 20 surveying points using GNSS technology from 1/2018 to 3/2020. The correlation coefficient of annual average land subsidence of the two methods is 0.83, showing the feasibility of applying InSAR Sentinel-1 data processed by PSInSAR method for determining mine surface deformation and surrounding area.

SPECIES, HOST RANGE, AND IDENTIFICATION KEY OF WHITEFLIES OF BOGOR AND SURROUNDING AREA

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Purnama Hidayat ◽  
Denny Bintoro ◽  
Lia Nurulalia ◽  
Muhammad Basri
Keyword(s):  
Host Range ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Aleurodicus Dispersus ◽  
Agricultural Plants ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Forest Plants

Species identification, host range, and identification key of whiteflies of Bogor and surrounding area. Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a group of insects that are small, white, soft-bodied, and easily found on various agricultural crops. Whitefly is a phytophagous insect; some species are important pests in agricultural crops that can cause direct damage and can become vectors of viral diseases. The last few years the damage caused by whitefly in Indonesia has increased. Unfortunately, information about their species and host plants in Indonesia, including in Bogor, is still limited. Kalshoven, in his book entitled Pest of Crops in Indonesia, published in the 1980s reported that there were 9 species of whitefly in Indonesia. The information on the book should be reconfirmed. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine whitefly species and its host plants in Bogor and its surroundings. Whiteflies is identified based on the ‘puparia’ (the last instar of the nymph) collected from various agricultural plants, ornamental plants, weeds, and forest plants. A total of 35 species of whiteflies were collected from 74 species and 29 families of plants. The collwcted whiteflies consist of four species belong to Subfamily Aleurodicinae and 31 species of Subfamily Aleyrodinae. The most often found whitefly species were Aleurodicus dispersus, A. dugesii, and Bemisia tabaci. A dichotomous identification key of whiteflies was completed based on morphological character of 35 collected species. The number of whitefly species in Bogor and surrounding areas were far exceeded the number of species reported previously by Kalshoven from all regions in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Physicochemical Properties and Heavy Metal Concentration in Soil of Industrial Area, Zirani, Savar, Dhaka

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
MS Rahaman ◽  
F Nessa ◽  
MM Hoque ◽  
M Rehnuma ◽  
MS Islam
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Heavy Metal Concentration ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Total N ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Recommended Level

Zirani of Savar is an important industrial area of the country which provides wide range of potentiality for economic development. The purpose of the study was to observe the nutrient status and heavy metals concentration of the soil in Zirani, Savar, Dhaka. Nine soil samples were collected and analyzed through different methods for analyzing pH, OC, N, K, P, S and the heavy metals including Zn, Cd, Cu, and Pb, were investigated using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique. The analyzed result revealed the soil surrounding the dumping site was slightly acidic which is not harmful for agricultural production. The highest value of OC was recorded 2.14% at point 3 and the lowest value was 1.92% which was found in point 2 that is greater than the reference value. Except total N concentration, the amount of available P, K, and S were greater than their recommended level. In addition the result showed that the concentration of Cu and Pb were much higher than their recommended level and the maximum value of Cu was 0.09 ppm and 0.762 ppm was the maximum concentration of Pb. and the concentration of Zn and Cd were within tolerable limit. Zn at point 3 showed higher concentration which was 3.05 ppm. The maximum value of Cd was 0.09 ppm that was found at station 1 under point 3.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(1): 65-68 2015

scholarly journals DUST FALL RATE AND ITS COMPOSITION IN CHANDRAPUR INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER, CENTRAL INDIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Kamble
Keyword(s):  
Central India ◽  
Sampling Period ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Fall Rate ◽  
Dust Fall ◽  
Sampling Locations

  Dust is one of the significant air pollutants in ambient air of Chandrapur industrial cluster. A study was carried out to ascertain the dust fall rate in four sampling locations in the Chandrapur industrial cluster of Chandrapur district, central India. The sampling was carried out by dust fall jar method in winter season (2014-2015) and dust fall rate was estimated gravimetrically. Maximum dust fall rate was recorded in Nakoda 246.67 MT sq km-1 month-1 (industrial area, downwind direction), followed by CSTPS colony 171.77 MT sq km-1 month-1 (industrial area, downwind direction) whereas minimum concentration was found in Babupeath 55.54 MT sq km-1 month-1 (residential area, downwind direction) for December-January. Whereas, during sampling period of February-March maximum dust fall rate was observed to be 278.14 MT sq km-1 month-1 at Babupeath (residential area, upwind direction) and minimum dust fall rate was observed at Ballarpur 173.74 MT sq km-1 month-1 (industrial, upwind direction). The results indicated that dust fall rate for the sampling period of December-January in industrial cluster region was higher as compared with residential region. It has been also observed that upwind direction sampling locations had lesser dust fall rate as compared with downwind direction. The composition of dust fall from study area was dominated by water soluble components. Water insoluble components were comprised of inorganic insoluble and volatile matter. Total inorganic component per cent by weight was maximum in dust.International Journal of Environment Volume-4, Issue-3, June-August 2015Page: 96-110

Shared Action: Stronger communities, safer children

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Fiona Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Shared Vision ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Community Ownership ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Community Responsibility ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Exciting Project

This article explores the effectiveness of an innovative and exciting project called ‘Shared Action’, a community development approach to child protection in Bendigo, Victoria. Shared Action was a three-year project which started in January 1997. It began by encouraging a sense of community ownership. A shared vision was developed with key goals leading to a wide range of community activities. A sense of hope and cooperation grew along with social networks, the capacity to resolve conflict constructively and a shared sense of community responsibility.

scholarly journals Sustaining community-university partnerships

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Northmore ◽  
Angie Hart
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The United States ◽  
University Partnerships ◽  
Reciprocal Relationships ◽  
Mutual Learning ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
University Partnership

In recent years there has been a huge growth in the academic literature on community-university partnership working. However, much of this is practice based and the issue of how such partnerships can be sustained over time is not adequately reflected in the literature. This introductory chapter lays the foundations for the subsequent thirteen articles by first discussing notions of sustainability, in part by providing a brief overview of the Community University Partnership Programme (Cupp) at the University of Brighton, UK. After a period of rapid growth, we are increasingly concerned with how to sustain the reciprocal relationships that underpin long-term engagement, a situation exacerbated by potential looming funding cuts. Paradoxically, however, this article suggests that while funding is an important element of sustainability, the current economic challenges may help to generate sustainability as community-university partnerships are forced to examine what other factors contribute to lasting relationships. It is these ‘other factors’ that the articles in this collection fruitfully explore. Coming from the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, they examine the core research question that concerns us: how do we address the challenges of building sustainable community-university partnerships, especially with disadvantaged and excluded communities, at a time of diminishing resources? Despite the wide range of community needs and methodological diversity involved, the articles suggest that some common characteristics underpin sustainability. These include: genuine reciprocity; mutual learning; and a creative approach to partnership building that recognises the diverse purposes of partners. This introductory chapter concludes that there is a need to further refine our understanding of community-university partnerships through the development of more theoretical models of sustainability. Keywords: sustainability, partnerships, reciprocal relationships, mutual learning

scholarly journals Urban Area Entities in Affecting Regional Development: A Case Study for Mebidangro

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufiq ◽  
Benedictus Kombaitan
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Global City ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Complex Relation ◽  
Current Area ◽  
Global World ◽  
Area Development

How is an urban area influencing regional development? Urban area development policy with the primary purpose of driving its surrounding area development found a shift in meaning under the latest development. It initiates a complex relation between cities as network dots, which is not globally separable. This study aims to provide a theoretical analysis regarding its considerations and implications in practice through a study case of the Mebidangro urban area (Medan City-Binjai City-Deli Serdang District-Karo District) in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. By using a content analysis method, the study evaluates the regional development policy. The result shows that Mebidangro urban area plays a role in influencing regional development through four entities: i.e., reducing income disparity, the centrality of productions and services, urbanization under the mobility context of labor and knowledge, and regional and international cooperation. The study also found that there is a tendency in which nowadays cities are not seen as a hierarchy. However, cooperation functions and its limits are global (world cities networks), not administrative or region. The fact supports an argument that the current area planning context is not only creating its surrounding area development but also as a part of the global city network. Mebidangro is one of the cases that illustrated this concept of operationalization practice. Through existing policy, this urban area was in such a way created to be able to become global city networks as a shifting of regional development planning paradigm from increasing surrounding area development to a region globally compete.

scholarly journals Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Source Apportionment of VOCs in Lianyungang City in 2018

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1598
Author(s):  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Lingrui Wang ◽  
Yunjiang Zhang ◽  
Shanshan Zheng ◽  
Lili Tang
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Suburban Area ◽  
Vehicle Exhaust ◽  
Characteristic Ratio ◽  
Industrial Emission ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Suburban Areas ◽  
Fuel Evaporation

From April to September 2018, five sampling sites were selected in Lianyungang City for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis, including two sampling sites in the urban area (Lianyungang City Environmental Monitoring Supersite and Mine Design Institute), one sampling site in the industrial area (Deyuan Pharmaceutical Factory), and two sampling sites from the suburb (Hugou Management Office and YuehaiLou). The results showed that the mean VOCs concentration followed this pattern: industrial area (36.06 ± 12.2 µg m−3) > urban area (33.47 ± 13.0 µg m−3) > suburban area (27.68 ± 9.8 µg m−3). The seasonal variation of the VOCs trend in the urban and suburban areas was relatively consistent, which was different from that in industrial areas. The concentration levels of VOCs components in urban and industrial areas were relatively close, which were significantly higher than that in suburban areas. The possible sources and relative importance of VOCs in Lianyungang City atmosphere were measured by the characteristic ratio of toluene/benzene (T/B), ethane/acetylene (E/E) and isopentane/TVOCs. The contribution of traffic sources to the VOCs in Lianyungang City was significant (T/B ~ 2), and there were obvious aging phenomena in the five sampling sites (E/E > 4). The ratio of isopentane/TVOCs in the contribution of gasoline volatilization sources in urban and suburban areas was significantly bigger than that in industrial areas. According to the maximum incremental reactivity (MIR) method, aromatics (40.32–58.09%) contributed the most to ozone formation potential (OFP) at the five sampling sites. The top 10 OFP species showed that controlling n-hexane and aromatics, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and trimethylbenzene in Lianyungang City can effectively control ozone generation. Nineteen typical VOCs components were selected and the sources of VOCs from five sampling points were analyzed by the principal component analysis (PCA) model. The sources of VOCs in different areas in Lianyungang were relatively consistent. Five sources were analyzed at the two sampling sites in the urban area: industrial emission + plants, vehicle exhaust, fuel evaporation, combustion and industrial raw materials. Four sources were analyzed in the industrial area: industrial emission + plants, vehicle exhaust, fuel evaporation and combustion. Five sources were analyzed at the two sampling sites in the suburban area: industrial emission + plants, vehicle exhaust, fuel evaporation, combustion and solvent usage.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FROM INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL AREAS OF SANGO OTA, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O.A. Oguntade ◽  
V.I. I Fesiokwu ◽  
O. S. Sule
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
High Concentration

High concentration of contaminants in drinking water can affect human health. This study assessed quality of groundwater at industrial and residential areas of Sango Ota, Ogun State. Water samples were collected in triplicates from 8 wells at industrial and residential areas and analyzed for its physicochemical properties. The pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solid (TDS), nitrate, sulphate, total suspended solid (TSS), total hardness (TH), iron, zinc, copper, lead, nickel, chromium and cadmium concentrations in the water samples were determined following American Public Health Association (APHA) procedure. Results showed that pH of 50 % of the wells were lower than minimum limit of 6.5 recommended by WHO. Sulphate, TH and iron in the water were significantly (p < 0.05) higher at residential area than industrial area. Electrical conductivity exhibited significant (p < 0.01) correlation with TDS (r = 0.701**) and NO32- (r = 0.922**) at residential area. At the industrial area however, concentration of salts in water samples was highly associated with SO42- (r = 0.864**) and Cd (r = 0.587**). Across locations of groundwater, iron and lead were above allowable WHO limits in drinking water. Cadmium was also above drinking limit at location T4 of the residential area. Consumers of groundwater in the study area are prone to health related challenges of heavy metal toxicity.

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