scholarly journals ETHNOGRAPHIC-FOLKLORE INTERESTS OF STEFAN KOVALIV

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Drahan
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time ◽  
Clear Presentation ◽  
Made In

Summary. Purpose of the study is to characterize the ethnographic and folklore interests of the little-known Galician public and educational figure, publicist, teacher and writer – Stefan Kovaliv. The research methodology envisages the application of traditional principles of historicism and objectivity and general scientific and special-historical methods. The scientific novelty of the study is manifested in the fact that for the first time, based on a comprehensive analysis of the selected creative heritage of Stefan Kovalev, his ethnographic and folklore hobbies are characterized and the features of their influence on creative activity are traced. Conclusions. The analysis of selected works of art and scientific and journalistic essays by S. Kovaliv made in the article gives an opportunity to unequivocally state that their author had remarkable ethnographic and folklore hobbies and this passion served him as an indispensable assistant in the creative activity. From his works it follows that before writing anything the researcher was engaged in active search activities: he tried to be an eyewitness to the events he wrote about; used oral history, recruiting from rural and urban correspondents enough materials to study; for the sake of clear presentation of his creative work to the population, resorted to meticulous study of dialectical speech; studied the peculiarities of life and way of life of ethnographic groups of the population of the Galician region, paying special attention to the study of their spiritual and material culture.

The Child Homelessness as a Kind of Social Anomalies in the Zhytomyr Region in 1921-1928s and Ways to Overcome it by the Soviet Authorities

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Mykola Bondarchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Civil War ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Destructive Processes ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the measures taken by the relevant Soviet authorities in the Zhytomyr region during the New Economic Policy (NEP) to eliminate the manifestations of child homelessness. Objectives of the study: to determine the main causes of child homelessness and its manifestations in the region during the NEP; to explore the ways and the methods of struggle by the Soviet autorities against them. The methodological basis of the study are general scientific (logical, comparative), special historical methods (problem-chronological). They allowed us to determine this period, in which the problem of child homelessness is studied specifically, in chronological and logical sequence. Comparative analysis was used to study individual phenomena of this process. The study based on the principles of science, historicism and objectivity. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the problem of manifestations of this problem has been condact in this region in 1921-1928 and ways to combat them. New archival documents on this problem and materials of periodicals of those years were put into scientific circulation. The attempt has been made to give an objective, unbiased assessment of these phenomena and the actions of the Soviet authorities in those years. Conclusions. The new economic policy of the Soviet state during the 1920's was implemented against the background of increasing manifestations of various social anomalies. The struggle against them took place against the background of the difficult socio-economic situation in which society found itself after the civil war. According to the analysis of archival sources, the Soviet authorities paid great importance to these measures, and first of all to their termination. These problems were caused by various factors, but primarily - the destructive processes in society itself and the struggle of the soviet authorities for the establishment of their power. This also applies to the events and the recent Civil War in the former Russian Empire and the state liberation struggle in Ukraine in 1917-1921. The establishment of the Volyn Commission for Assistance to Children in 1923 helped reduce the development of child homelessness in this region.

scholarly journals RESTORATION OF STATEHOOD IN THE POLITICS OF MEMORY OF THE SECOND POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH (THE CASE OF WESTERN UKRAINE)

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-40
Author(s):  
Vitalii Matviichuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Reference Database ◽  
Politics Of Memory ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Memory Space ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time ◽  
Complete Account

The aim of the article is to study the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s–1930s in Western Ukraine associated with the restoration of the Polish statehood. The methodology of scientific research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, including the basic principles of historical perception. The principles of historicism and scientific character of research enabled the author to recreate the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Western Ukraine in all its complexity and diversity, as well as in interrelation and interdependence with the events of that time. The principle of objectivity facilitated the consideration of the outlined problems taking into account objective historical patterns and a critical analysis of the reference database. The principle of consistency provided the means to form a complete account of the corresponding commemorative practices. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the problem of reflecting the historical subject of the restoration of Poland in the political power of memory in Western Ukraine is studied on the basis of a big archive database. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the "memory" of the state restoration was actively implemented throughout its territory, including Western Ukraine. Due to the corresponding politics of memory, the Polish authorities tried to integrate Western Ukraine into a single social and cultural space, the creation of which was quite a difficult task for the postwar Poland. Historical subjects and various kinds of commemorations became unified on the entire territory of the state. Some of the local subjects, for example, "Lviv Eaglets" or the battles of legionnaires near Kostiukhnivka became national, and strengthened the position of the Polish state narrative in Western Ukrainian region. The author argues that the activity of memorialization in Western Ukrainian cities led to the filling of the memory space with Polish symbols. The paper considers the issue of formalism and monotony of Polish commemorative practices in Western Ukraine.

scholarly journals Research of archaeological monuments of the late nomads of Southern Ukraine in the XIX–XX centuries: a new view on historiography

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Oleksii Zamuruitsev ◽  
◽  
Alla Krylova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Funeral Rite ◽  
Domestic Science ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
First Time ◽  
Revolutionary Period ◽  
Southern Ukraine ◽  
Made In

The article considers the issue of research in domestic science of archeological monuments, the so-called, late nomads in the XIX–XX centuries. Based on existing sources, the authors identified its main stages and most characteristic features. In particular, it is determined that the first such attempts were made in the pre-revolutionary period and they marked the beginning of the study of nomadic peoples of the tenth-fourteenth centuries and the accumulation of scientific knowledge about them. Later, these studies received a new lease of life. Thus, thanks to the success of domestic archeology in the 1960s – 1970s, the first generalizing works were published, among which the monograph of G. A. Fedorov-Davydov, who first divided the monuments of the late nomads into certain dated chronological blocks. These studies have been continued in the works of other scientists. Among them, it should be noted the famous researcher S.A. Pletnev. which for the first time defined the main features of the funeral rite and material culture of various ethnic groups of nomads of this time, which became to some extent textbook in domestic archeology. At the same time, the authors determine that despite the significant successes of domestic science in the XIX–XX centuries in this direction, many issues on the outlined issues still remain quite controversial and need further study.

scholarly journals Cognitive nature of metaphor in the language of Olga Kobylyanska's works

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Yulia Rusnak
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time ◽  
Linguistic Means

The purpose of the article is to analyze the structural and semantic features of metaphor in the Olga Kobylyanska’s artistic discourse. The relevance of the article is determined by the need of further in-depth study of Olga Kobylyanskaya idiostyle in order to form a cognitive-pragmatic conception of the writer's artistic discourse.  The novelty of scientific work is due to the fact that the cognitive nature of metaphor in the language of the O. Kobylyanska’s works is studied for the first time. Research methods. In the article as the main general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used, as well as linguistic – descriptive, structural and comparative and historical methods. Conclusions. Olga Kobylyanska's artistic discourse is characterized by the convergence of linguistic means, in particular, her works are full of metaphors of different nature. We recorded one-word and multi-words metaphors. One-word metaphors are dominated by addresses. In multi-words metaphors the semantic load falls on one of the components of the syntactic construction. Many metaphors describe the mental state of human. Often the metaphor is complemented by comparison, inversion, oxymoron etc. In creating of metaphorical constructions the writer uses the following images: soul, heart (to convey the psycho-emotional state of the characters), bread (to denote the property status), lilies (means pure girl’s love), dirty spot (to denote difficult memories), the sun in souls (to depict joyful events). Metaphors contain a number of verbs used figuratively. We distinguish metaphors formed on the basis of interparadigmatic transferred meanings, which come from the artistic (sculpture), musical, theatrical, sacred, financial spheres.

scholarly journals Сhoir conductor Mykola Hobdych: the facets of a creative personality

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Olena Zalevska
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Creative Personality ◽  
Chamber Choir ◽  
Strongly Connected ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
First Time

The purpose of the article is to analyze the creative personality of Mykola Hobdych, to consider the directions of his multifaceted activity for 30 years, to confirm the significant contribution of the artist to the revival of the national choral art of Ukraine, to draw the attention of musicologists to the study of the creative work of the master of choral performance. Methodology. Historical and general scientific methods were used in the analysis of the choral movement in Ukrainian society during the period of state independence, the comparative method revealed a significant contribution of the Kyiv Chamber Choir to the revival of national traditions of spiritual singing, the systematic method was used to assess the activity of the choir leader Gobdich. The scientific novelty is that for the first time M. Hobdych's creative interaction with such modern composers as Lesya Dychko, Viktor Stepurko, Myroslav Skoryk, Romuald Tvardovsky, Valentyn Silvestrov was noted, the importance of his organizational, publishing, and scientific activity was emphasized. Conclusions. At the turn of the XX and XXI centuries, the flourishing of spiritual choral creativity is strongly connected with the creative activity of M. Hobdych and the Kyiv Chamber Choir, as the founders of the International Festival "Golden-Domed Kyiv", which was able to revive the links between past and present. M. Hobdych's creative activity as a choirmaster. arranger, editor, and cultural figure deserves the more meticulous attention of musicologists.

scholarly journals Alexander Kolosok – soloist of the dancer group of G. Veryovka honored ukrainian folk choir

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Gutnyk
Keyword(s):  
Technical Skill ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Extensive Experience ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
First Time ◽  
Important Milestone

The purpose of the article is to trace and find out the peculiarities of the creative path of the Honored Artist of Ukraine, winner of international contests, Professor Oleksandr Petrovich Kolosok, highlighting his activities as an artist of the dance group of G. Veryovka Honored Ukrainian Folk Choir. Research methodology. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical levels were used: analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical bases of research, logical method, interview method. Scientific novelty. The article covers for the first time the creative activity of O. Kolosok as a soloist of the dance group of G. Veryovka Honored Ukrainian Folk Choir, as well as materials of interviews with O. Kolosok, which have not been published so far, have been put into scientific circulation. Conclusions. An important milestone in the artist's professional career was his work in the Ukrainian Folk Choir. As a performer, Oleksandr Kolosok impressed with his technical skill, virtuosity, and ability to create vivid stage images. For decades, he danced selflessly, gaining extensive experience, and later began to teach it to others, focusing on theoretical and practical aspects of the development of Ukrainian folk stage dance. It was the intense performing activity that became the basis on which Kolosok 's talent was formed as a teacher and scientist, an outstanding theorist of Ukrainian dance art.

scholarly journals ACTIVITIES OF THE SPIES OF ATAMAN NECRASOV ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE (1708-1720s) PART 2

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-143
Author(s):  
D. V. Sen
Keyword(s):  
Search Engines ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Russian State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time

The author investigated the reasons, forms and methods for sending spies from the territory of the Kuban, part of the Crimean Khanate to Russia. The Spies "subversive" activities were most often directed by the ataman Ignat Nekrasov. For the first time in academia, the author systematically analyzed the tasks assigned to these Nekrasov spies, as well as the conditions that both facilitated and hindered their implementation. Achieving the goal and objectives of this article, general scientific and special historical methods were used. The article is based on written historical sources XVIII c. from several Russian federal and state archives. The paper focuses on the geography of the "subversive" activities of such people. The analysis of their composition and the peculiarities of training to perform tasks that are not always associated with the collection of intelligence information on the territory of Russia. In addition, the reactions of various categories of Russian subjects who communicated with the spies of Ignat Nekrasov were identified and studied. Numerous search engines have been systematically analyzed, preventive measures of the Russian authorities aimed at suppressing / preventing the activities of the Nekrasov spies, as well as at their capture and organization of interrogations.

scholarly journals MARCUS LICINIUS CRASSUS AND THE FIRST TRIUMVIRATE

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Roman Tarnavskiy
Keyword(s):  
Gain Control ◽  
The Other ◽  
Synthesis Problem ◽  
Historical Reconstruction ◽  
Military Career ◽  
Political Position ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Military Campaign ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time

Summary. The article deals with the activities of Marcus Licinius Crassus as a triumvir and the consequences of his participation in the triumvirate. The methodology of the study is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity, general scientific and special historical methods: analysis, synthesis, problem-chronological and the method of historical reconstruction. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the Ukrainian historiography the article considers the activity of Marcus Licinius Crassus as a triumvir and his achievements of his participation in the triumvirate. With Caesar and Pompey’s support Crassus reached the consulate for the second time taking control of the province of Syria, which was the culmination of his political and military career. The conclusions are as follows. Crassus’ political position was strengthened with the foundation of the triumvirate, but his political dividends were initially the most modest compared to those received by Caesar and Pompey. This exacerbated the contradictions between him and the other members of the triumvirate. The triumvirs managed to settle disputes and restore unity at a conference at Lucca in 56 BC, after which the alliance of Caesar, Pompey and Crassus became obvious to all. Crassus received assurances of support for the fulfillment of all his desires and was able to implement everything planned, as well as the other members of the triumvirate. It was Crassus’ participation in an alliance with Caesar and Pompey and their support that allowed Crassus to achieve a second consulate, to gain control of the province of Syria and organize a military campaign against the Parthian kingdom.

scholarly journals ORTHODOX BROTHERHOODS OF UKRAINE IN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE XIX ‒ EARLY XXI CENTURY: SOURCE STUDY ASPECT

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-64
Author(s):  
Vasyl Menko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Basis ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time ◽  
Source Materials ◽  
Comprehensive Coverage

Summary. The purpose of the research is to show the historiographical source base of the study of Orthodox brotherhoods in Ukraine in the historical science of the XIX ‒ early XXI century. Show that the source base of the study is characterized by a sufficient variety of materials and comprehensive coverage of the subject, is representative. Prove that the historiographical source materials provide sufficient grounds for a reasonable assessment of the work on the study of various aspects of the genesis of the Orthodox brotherhoods of the Kyiv Metropolis of the XVI‒XVIII centuries, the legal basis of their existence and the main activities. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific and special-historical methods. The principles of historicism, objectivity and value approach to the studied phenomena are observed. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the classification of historiographical sources for the study of the historiography of the Orthodox brotherhoods of Ukraine was carried out. Conclusions. The historiographical source base of the study of the Orthodox fraternities of Ukraine is characterized by a sufficient variety of materials and comprehensive coverage of the subject of study. In general, the source base is quite representative and able to ensure the implementation of the goal and solve research problems. Historiographical source materials provide sufficient grounds for a reasonable assessment of the work on the study of various aspects of the genesis of the Orthodox fraternities of the Kyiv metropolitanate, the legal basis for their existence and the main activities.

scholarly journals Medical collections of Ukrainian universities: genesis of creation before 1914

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-87
Author(s):  
Svitlana Muravska
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Classical Education ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Research Function ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
First Time

The article traces the history of the packing of university medical collections during the so-called “golden age” of high school museum affairs – from the end of the XVIIIth century – until the First World War and the importance of such components of the university's cultural heritage. The methodology of the article is a set of scientific principles, general scientific and special historical methods. Scientific novelty. In Ukrainian historiography this issue is considered in a comprehensive way for the first time. Conclusions. Researchers often analyze universities through the prism of their defining educational and research function. Such groupings of medical type have their genesis of creation. It had been developing parallel with the transformation of universities. Teachers of Lviv University accumulated the first medical collections in Ukrainian higher education institutions in the late XVIIIth century. In the XIX century, as part of creating a classical education system in the territories that were part of the Russian and Austrian empires, teachers of the mentioned Lviv, Kharkiv, Kyiv and Novorossiysk universities also actively have been forming medical collections. It was an essential basis for organizing the research process or its result. Nowadays, these accumulated collections must be considered in the context of their cultural significance. It dramatically increases their chances of survival in the future.

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