scholarly journals Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Inpartu Kala I

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

It is normal for mothers who are nearing the laboring stage to feel anxious, worried and frightened, particularly the primipara mothers. The anxiety may raise the pain level, get the muscles tensed, exhaust those mothers which, in turn, inhibit the delivery process. Treatment for anxiety states include four main approaches. These approaches include psychotherapy, relaxation therapy, meditation, and drugs. Relaxation techniques are a lot of techniques that provide the largest input as relaxation techniques during labor can prevent excessive postpartum errors. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of the relaxation technique on the decrease of the anxiety level of the first-stage inpartu mothers at the coverage area of Maesan Local Health Center Bondowoso Regency August 2016. This research employs pre-experimental design, by employing the one-group-pre-post test design. The population of this research is the entire first-stage latent-phase inpartu mothers with the sample numbering 14 individuals. The sampling collection technique used in this research is accidental sampling. Data is taken using the questionnaire sheet and the wilcoxon test is employed as the hypothesis-testing device.  The data analysis reveals that, upon the application of the relaxation technique, 42% maternal experience mild anxiety, while 57,1% maternal experience light anxiety. Upon tested using the Wilcoxon Test, it is found that t count <t table ( 0 < 21 ), thus H0 is rejected. Therefore, the effect of the relaxation technique on the decrease of the anxiety level of the first-stage maternal at the coverage area of Maesan Local Health Center Bondowoso Regency August 2016  existed. To address the matter, it is highly recommended that the first-stage maternal perform the relaxation technique once there is contraction in order to prevent over-anxiety situation which may hinder the laboring process, respectively. Keywords: anxiety, inpartu, relaxation technique

2018 ◽  
pp. 226-232
Author(s):  
Ninik Azizah ◽  
Dian Puspita Yani ◽  
Eka Nur Aida

ABSTRAK Persalinan adalah proses membuka dan menipisnya servik dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Persalinan aktif dibagi menjadi tiga fase yang berbeda. Kala satu persalinan mulai ketika telah tercapai kontraksi uterus dengan frekuensi, intensitas, dan durasi yang cukup untuk menghasilkan pendataran dan dilatasi serviks yang progresif. Kala satu persalinan selesai ketika serviks sudah membuka lengkap (sekitar 10 cm) sehingga memungkinkan kepala janin lewat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik relaksasi aroma terapi terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif di PMB Siti Rofiatun, SST Sambirejo, Jogoroto, Jombang. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest dan postest. Jumlah sampel adalah 16 ibu bersalin di PMB Siti Rofiatun, SST. Dalam pengambilan sampel teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik non random dengan pendekatan purposive sampling dan untuk pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen berupa sop dan partograf. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk menganalisa efektifitas teknik relaksasi aroma terapi terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05.   Hasil dari uji Wilcoxon tentang efektifitas teknik relaksasi aroma terapi terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif di PMB Siti Rofiatun didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,046. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ρ < α (0,046<0,05), adanya efektifitas teknik relaksasi aroma terapi terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif di PMB Siti Rofiatun, SST Sambirejo, Jogoroto, Jombang tahun 2018. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya efektifitas teknik relaksasi aroma terapi terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I fase aktif di PMB Siti Rofiatun, SST Sambirejo, Jogoroto, Jombang tahun 2018.   Kata kunci: Teknik Relaksasi Aromaterapi, Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif       ABSTRACT Labor is a process of opening and dilatation cervix, thus fetus down into canalis cervicalis. Active labor is divided into three distinct phases. The stage of labor begins when uterine contractions are achieved with sufficient frequency, intensity, and duration to produce progressive cervical opening and dilatation. When a labor is completed, cervix is fully opened (about 10 cm) to allow fetal head passed. The purpose of this study was to know effectiveness of aromatherapy relaxation technique on progress of first stage active phase in Siti Rofiatun, SST Midwife Clinic, Sambirejo, Jogoroto, Jombang. This study utilized quasi experimental pre and post-test one group design. Population of these study mothers in Siti Rofiatun, SST Midwife Clinic. Sample number of 16 mothers studied. Sampling technique used non-random technique with purposive sampling approach and data collection used standart operational procedures instrument form and partograf (labor progress form). The data was analysed using Wilcoxon test, to analyze effectiveness of aromatherapy relaxation technique on progress of first stage active phase with significant level α = 0,05. The result of Wilcoxon test about effectiveness of aromatherapy relaxation technique on progress of first stage active phase with ρ value = 0,046. The result showed that ρ < α (0,046 < 0,05), that means aromatherapy relaxation technique effectives on progress of first stage active phase. The conclusion of this research was aromatherapy relaxation technique on progress of first stage active phase in Siti Rofiatun, SST Midwife Clinic, Sambirejo, Jogoroto, Jombang 2018.   Keywords: relaxation techniques, aromatherapy, labor, first stage active phase


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-409
Author(s):  
Inna Sholicha Fitriani ◽  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati

Pregnancy and abortion can be a stressor that can increase anxiety. The Qur'an is just as a doubt antidote and diseases that are in the chest and it is commonly known as the heart. The Lavender one of essential oil which popular and it is widely used in the field of clinical health which especially addressing psychosomatic in gynecology. The purpose of this research was to determine the potential decrease of anxiety on pregnant women in post-abortion by reading verses syifa and lavender aromatherapy. The research used experimental design of Pre and Post Test-Group with a sample of all pregnant women who had abortion. The total sample was 24 people. The research was conducted in Aisyiyah Hospital and Muhammadiyah Hospital of Ponorogo in Juny - August 2018. The data analysis used T and Wilcoxon test. The result of data analysis were 0,003 <0,05 and there was comparison between potential decrease of anxiety in pregnant women post abortion by reading verses syifa and giving aromatherapy  of lavender.  The comparison showed that the potency of decreasing of anxiety in pregnant woman post abortion by reading ayatus syifa and giving aromatherapy of lavender, 38% decreased anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of lavender therapy and 62% was due to other factor. Then 89%decreased in anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of reading ayatus syifa and 11% due to other factor. Research products can be used as media in the treatment of non pharmacological psikomatic in order to support quality of public health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosliana Dewi ◽  
Fanny Dwi Agustina ◽  
Johan Budhiana ◽  
Syiva Dwi Fatmala

Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause physical and psychological changes for sufferers. Psychological changes include changes in self-concept and depression. Psychological changes can be treated with nonpharmacological therapies, one of which is five-finger relaxation technique. The research aimed to reveal the effect of five-finger relaxation technique on depression experienced by type 2 DM patients. The five-finger relaxation technique is one of the generalist relaxation techniques by recalling pleasant experiences. This research is a quasi-experiment. Samples of this research were 34 respondents whom were selected using purposive sampling.  The intervention was carried out once a day for 3 consecutive days.  In order to measure depression, a valid and reliable questionnaire of Indonesian version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was employed.  Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed the was a decrease in depression in the control group (p-value of 0.008) and the intervention group (p-value of 0.000) and there were differences in depression in the control group and the intervention group (p-value of 0.000). It can be concluded that there is an effect of five-finger relaxation technique on depression in type 2 DM patients<em>.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Priharyanti Wulandari ◽  
Alifia Sofitamia ◽  
Menik Kustriyani

Background: Pregnancy is a time when there are dramatic changes both psychologically and biologically that can cause anxiety. From the results of interviews stated 7 of 10  third trimester pregnant mother said anxious moment before childbirth. Guided imagery is a therapy to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of guided imagery on the anxiety level of pregnant women at Trimester III. Method: Quantitative research type of quasi-experimental design pre and post-test without control. Sampling by purposive sampling. The sample size is 30 respondents. The anxiety was measured using the HRSA questionnaire and analyzed using the Match Pair Test Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of analysis of 30 respondents, before given guided imagery therapy most of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety as many as 18 people (60%). After being given guided imagery treatment most respondents had light anxiety 17 people (56.7%). The result of the Wilcoxon test shows p-value 0.000 (p-value <0,05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an influence of guided imagery on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women in the Working Area of Mijen Health Center in Semarang City with a p-value of 0.000 which means that guided imagery can reduce the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Naelatur Rizqiyah ◽  
Eka Oktavianto

Background: every parent wants a child who can grow and develop optimally according to its age category. One of the factors that can influence growth and development is the quality of sleep, due to 75% growth hormone produced when the baby sleeps. Sleep quality of babies can be stimulated through the act of giving massage baby. Objective: this study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on improvement the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months in a village of Banguntapan Public Health Center II. Research method: this research is a pre-experiment research with an approach in one group (one-group pre-post test design without control). Data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. This research was carried out in the Working Area Village Banguntapan II Health Center, with a population of 64 infants aged 3-10 months. Technique sampling using purposive sampling, which is the number of 15 babies aged 3-10 month. Providing education and demonstration of baby massage is done once, then massage done by parents of babies every day within 3 weeks, and observed by researchers every 2 days. Sleep quality was measured using the A Brief Screening Questionnaire For Infant Sleep Problems (BISQ). Results: Before being given massage the majority of the quality of bad baby sleep was 14 respondents (93.3%), then after being given massage for 3 weeks there was an increase in quality sleep where all babies have good sleep quality of 15 respondents (100%). Comparative test results infant massage between before and after massage is p value 0.000 (p value <0.005). Conclusion: there is the effect of infant massage on improving the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months at Village of Bangutapan II Health Center.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Putra Apriadi Siregar ◽  
Yulia Khairina Ashar ◽  
Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan ◽  
Fauziah Nasution ◽  
Fitri Hayati ◽  
...  

Background: Leaflet and poster calendars are one medium to provide health education to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis. The purpose of this research for media want to effectivity leaflet and poster calendars on health promotion to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at the Martubung Public Health Center. Methods: Research is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test group. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Martubung Public Health Center and analyzed with the wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study using the wilcoxon test showed that the leaflet could increase the pretest value of 10 knowledge to 11.03 (p <0.001) and the attitude of having a pretest value of 41.77 to 45.7 (p <0.001). The wilcoxon test results show that the poster calendar can increase the pretest knowledge value from 8.7 to 11.97 (p <0.001) and the pretest attitude value from 43.7 to 50.27 (p <0.001). Conclusions: The media are most effective in improving knowledge and attitudes about the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Martubung Public Health Center is media poster calendar from the average value based on the pre-test and post-test conducted.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 612-622
Author(s):  
Indra Mahdi ◽  
Oka Agus Kurniawan Shavab ◽  
Empung Empung ◽  
Hendra Hendra ◽  
Albi Muhammad Fauzi ◽  
...  

The objectives of this service activity are as follows: 1). Increase public understanding of the dangers of chikungunya mosquitoes and their solutions, 2). They were suppressing the spread of chikungunya mosquitoes through fogging and implementing the recommendations for the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN) in the surrounding environment, 3). They are creating a drainage prototype to prevent chikungunya mosquito nests which can be used as examples for making the next prototype, 4). Increase community participation in suppressing chikungunya mosquito nests through the construction of drainage channels, 5). Improve a clean culture in maintaining the cleanliness of the drainage in the surrounding environment. The planned activities to be carried out are in collaboration with the local health center, and the Tasikmalaya city health office to reduce the number of chikungunya mosquito nests and, together with the community, build good drainage channels. The method of activity used is by bringing in experts from puskesmas, health offices, and unsil academics. Next, an approach is taken in solving problems through the 5W 1H strategy, which is solving problems from the questions: what, who, where, when, why, how. The solutions to the problems found in the field are as follows: 1). Provide a stimulus with the construction of a drainage system in accordance with the rules of the Public Works Department, 2). Cooperating with the Cigeureung Health Center by providing chemicals for fogging, 3). Counseling with the Health Center and the Tasikmalaya City Health Office regarding the dangers and solutions of diseases originating from chikungunya


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henik Istikhomah ◽  
Murwati Murwati

Abstract: Deep Relaxation Therapy, Level Anxiety And Prolong Duration Labor Stage. Patients who will give birth had experienced psychological problems that cause form the emotional reaction as the manifestation of psychological symptoms, the actions to be carried out either surgery or childbirth aid measures constitute a potential or actual threat to the integrity of someone who can evoke physiological and psychological stress. This emotional reaction usually is generally a negative reaction, such as refuse, fear, anger, sadness, and anxiety. Giving deep breathing relaxation techniques in patients will be a decrease in tension, feeling amazingly beautiful in controlling body functions so that labor becomes smooth. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy on the breath in anxiety level and duration of labor. The design of this study using the pre and post-test only one group. analysis techniques with Wilcoxon test. using purposive sampling technique with 25 respondents. Univariate analysis results mean pre-test anxiety at 43.16 and the average post-test by 31. The mean duration of the first labor stage of the intervention group is 504 minutes and 564 minutes at control group. The Mean duration of second labor stage of the intervention group is 140 minutes and the control group was 57 minutes. Bivariate test results there is the influence between deep breathing relaxation therapy interventions with anxiety with a p value= 0.001, there is the influence of deep breathing relaxation techniques with the duration of first labor stage with p-value = 0.001, no effect of deep breathing relaxation with the duration of second labor stage with p = 0:59. In conclusion, there is the influence of deep breathing relaxation therapy to anxiety and the duration of the first stage of labor time, there is no influence therapy relaxation with the duration of the second labor stage.


Author(s):  
Arizona Arizona

The objectives of this research are: (1) to know the effectiveness of group counseling and to overcome student's learning difficulties in SMP PGRI 1 Palembang, (2) to know effectiveness of group counseling model with intrumental music based relaxation technique to overcome student learning difficulties SMP PGRI 1 Palembang. This reasearch use Quantitative approach Quasi-experimental design method with Non equivalent Control Group Design was conducted to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of group counseling through instrumental music-based relaxation techniques to overcome the learning difficulties of SMP PGRI 1 Palembang students by the following steps: (1) preparation of control groups and experimental groups, 2) provide a pre-test in the control and experimental group (3) provide treatment or treatment to the experimental group (4) provide post test in the experimental group, (5) the final outcome of group counseling effectiveness with instrument music-based relaxation techniques to overcome learning difficulties students. This study resulted in the effectiveness of group counseling with intrumental music-based relaxation techniques to overcome student learning difficulties. The study involved 14 students as a sample of 7 as an experimental group and 7 as a control group. Based on the results of field tests, the level of self efficacy of students increased after following group counseling activities with self-relaxation techniques. Shown by changes in student's learning difficulty level before being given treatment (preliminary evaluation) and after (final evaluation) of 147 points or 99%. The result of statistical test of wilcoxon test also shows 0,005 <0,05 so it can be concluded that group counseling service with intrumental music based relaxation technique is effective to overcome student's learning difficulties.keywords: group counseling, instrumental music, learning difficulties, relaxation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Misnawati Misnawati

ABSTRACTRelaxation technique and finger grasping is one of relaxation therapy that could help patient in self controlling when feeling pain or uncomfortable, physical stress and pain irritable. The aim of this research to identify the effectivennes ratio of relaxation technique and finger grasping toward reducing of pain for post op section caesarea patient in Matahari Ward of Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. This is quantitative research with quasy experiment (pre and post test without control). This research done from July 25 until August 27, 2018. All patient underwent section caesarea operation in Matahari Ward of Undata Hospital are population of this research was. Sample was calculated using by average two tail formula with σ2=5,36, μo=5,07, μa=1,80, α=1,96 and β= 0,84 that the sample is 8 respondent taken by quota sampling technique. Data was calculated using Wilcoxon test with α-value=0,05 or 95% get p-value=0,011(α≤0,05). Result found of pretest that have most respondent is suffered heavy pain controlled and  posttest that have most respondent is suffered mild pain. Conclusion, that have Effectivennes  Ratio relaxation technique and finger grasping toward reducing of pain for post op section caesarea patient in Matahari Ward of Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. Suggest, nurse could implement the relaxation technique and finger grasping during 20 minute as a pain management. Keywords: Relaxation,Finger Grasping, Pain


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