scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas tentang Rokok

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosantaraputra Yosantaraputra ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Abdiana Abdiana

AbstrakRokok merupakan penyebab kematian sepuluh besar di dunia dimana jumlah kematian mencapai 500 juta orang per tahun. Dalam setiap enam detik terdapat satu kematian akibat rokok.Rokok mengandung lebih dari 4000 senyawa kimia, dimana 60 diantaranya bersifat karsinogenik. Lebih dari 85% penderita kanker paru adalah perokok. Terdapat juga beberapa kanker lain yang ada hubungannya dengan rokok. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat timbul akibat asap rokok adalah leukemia. Disamping itu rokok dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas tentang Rokok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 273 orang. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden terhadap rokok berada dalam kategori baik sebesar 0,4%, kategori sedang sebesar 64,5%, dan kategori kurang sebesar 35,1%. Hasil uji sikap responden terhadap rokok berada dalam kategori baik sebesar 90,1%, kategori sedang sebesar 9,5% dan kategori kurang sebesar 0,4%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas berada pada kategori sedang dan sikap mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas berada pada kategori baik. Disarankan kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas agar mencari tahu tentang nikotin dan akibatnya secara mandiri sesuai dengan sistem pembelajaran PBL, serta segera diberlakukannya peraturan bebas asap rokok di lingkungan FK Unand.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, mahasiswa, rokok.AbstractCigarettes are the top ten causes of death in the world where each year the total of mortality rate reached 500 million people. In every six seconds there will be found a death caused by smoking. Cigarette contains more than 4000 chemical compounds, in which 60of the mare carcinogenic. More than 85% of lung cancer patients are smokers. There are also some other cancers that has relationships withcigarettes. One of the diseases that mayariseas a result of cigarette smokers leukemia. Besides that, smoking may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas about Cigarettes.This is a descriptive research method and the sample with drawal is done by using Simple Random Sampling technique witha sample size of 273 people. The results of the study show that respondent’s knowledge towards Cigarette is the good category 0,4%, the average category 64,5%, and the less category 35,1%. The experiment’s result on respondent’s attitude to wards Cigarette is the good category 90,1%, the average category 9,5% and the less category 0,4%. From these resultsit can be concluded that the knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas in average category and attitude of students of the Facultyof Medicine, University of Andalas are ingood category.It is recommended to students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas in order tofind out about nicotine and consequently independently in accordance with the PBL learning systems, as well as the enactment ofsmoke-fre elegislation in the Faculty of Medicine, University ofAndalas.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, students, cigarettes

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
Binita Dhakal

Background: Adolescence is a critical period and is associated with physical and psycho-social changes induced by puberty, which builds personality, behaviour, and future health of the adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to find out the knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal health of adolescence girls.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Bharatpur Metropolitan City’s secondary level schools. A total of 183 adolescent girls were selected using probability simple random sampling from 5 schools out of total 43 schools which were also selected by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured self-administered questionnaire for knowledge and likert’s scale was used for attitude regarding pubertal health. Results: Study findings revealed that 61.4% of the students belonged to early adolescence (11-14) age group with the mean age 14.27±1.33 years. Majority (80.3%) had moderate level of knowledge and around half (48.6%) had positive attitude. Knowledge and attitude varied with the respondents’ level of education (p=0.001), relation to sibling (p=0.013) and source of information by elder sister (p=0.022), teachers/school (p=0.001).Moderately positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude which was highly significant (r=0.395, p<0.001).Conclusions: Majority of respondents had moderate level of knowledge and half of the respondent had positive attitude regarding pubertal health. Findings of the study emphasizes on improvement in education of adolescent girls which can help uplift health status and minimize vulnerability to health issues of pubertal health. Keywords: Adolescents; attitude; knowledge; pubertal health; puberty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Fransiska Polangitan ◽  
Dede Sutriono ◽  
Natan Pasiga

Based on 2014 WHO data, 61.7% of the world's population has consumed alcohol for more than 12 months which has caused around 3.3 million deaths or 5.9% of all deaths worldwide. For the 2018 RISKESDAS data in Indonesia, the first highest alcohol consumption area is North Sulawesi 16%, followed by East Nusa Tenggara 15.6, then Bali area 14%, and for Gorontalo area 11.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of bilirubin levels in alcohol consumers in Pohuwato Timur Village, Pohuwato Regency including the length of time of consumption, age, types of drinks frequently consumed, frequency of alcohol consumption, and frequency of the amount of alcohol in one drink. This research uses descriptive research which is quantitative in nature. The population in the study was 55 samples with a sample size of 36 respondents who used the sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The results showed that of the 36 respondents where the normal bilirubin levels were 14 respondents or if the percentage was 39%, while for the abnormal or high bilirubin levels there were 22 respondents or if the percentage was 61%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the results of the examination of bilirubin levels in alcohol consumers in Pohuwato Timur Village, Pohuwato Regency are more dominant with abnormal or high levels compared to normal bilirubin levels.


Author(s):  
Gusmardiansah Gusmardiansah ◽  
Rifdarmon Rifdarmon

Indonesia is currently experiencing many problems, the trigger is the COVID-19 outbreak so that many workers have been laid off and cause poverty. The effort made to solve this is to increase student resources who are interested in entrepreneurship. In the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Padang, there are lessons that support interest in entrepreneurship, namely the Industrial Field Experience Course (PLI). This research will look for the influence of PLI on Entrepreneurial Interest, this is done to see the entrepreneurial values that grow after the implementation of PLI. Correlational descriptive research method with a population of 83 people from the total population taken 33 people for testing, while the 50 people for research, sampling technique (simple random sampling). The results showed that there was a significant influence between variables, 84% of PLI Implementation, 77% Entrepreneurial Interest and the Influence of PLI on Entrepreneurial Interest 28.4%. Indonesia saat ini mengalami banyak permasalahan, pemicunya adalah Wabah COVID-19 sehingga banyak tenaga kerja yang di PHK dan menyebabkan kemiskinan. Usaha yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan ini yaitu meningkatkan Sumber Daya Mahasiswa yang berminat untuk Berwirausaha. Di fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang ada Pembelajaran yang menunjang minat berwirausaha yaitu Mata Kuliah Pengalaman Lapangan Industri (PLI). Pada penelitian ini akan di cari Pengaruh PLI terhadap Minat Berwirausah, ini dilakukan untuk melihat nilai-nilai wirausaha yang tumbuh setelah pelaksanaan PLI. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan Populasi sebanyak 83 orang dari jumlah populasi di ambil 33 orang untuk ujicoba, sedangkan yang 50 orang untuk Penelitian, Teknik sampling (simple random sampling). Hasil penelitian adanya pengaruh siknifikan antar variabel, 84% Pelaksanaan PLI, Minat Berwirausaha 77% dan Pengaruh PLI terhadap Minat Berwirausaha 28,4%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Faisal Suleang ◽  
Nancy Katili ◽  
Siti Zakiyah

This study aims to analyze the independent learning of students in mathematics through e-learning in class IX SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo. This research is a descriptive research type, with a population of all class IX students of SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo, totaling 101 students, consisting of 4 classes. The sample in the study was 20 people using a simple random sampling technique. The data obtained were obtained from student learning independence questionnaire sheets, as well as interviews with students related to students' learning independence in mathematics through e-learning. Based on the results of the research and discussion that the researcher has described in the previous chapter, that the learning independence of students in mathematics through e-learning is seen based on five indicators of learning independence divided into three categories namely high, medium and low categories. There are 4 high category students with an answer percentage of 20%. Second, there are 13 students belonging to the medium category with an answer percentage of 65%. Third, there are 3 students in the low category with an answer percentage of 15%. Of the three categories, in general, students only fulfill part of the indicators of learning independence measured in this study. So based on this, it can be concluded that the independent learning of students in mathematics through e-learning in class IX SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo is still classified as moderate, so it needs to be improved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Annisa dwi kartika Annisa dwi kartika

The most frequent activity to attract the attention of Instagram users is to do selfies for teenagers or adults. This is related to narcissistic behavior that is where someone loves themselves excessively, the more often they upload photos or videos, added with lots positive comments, it will increase the individual's desire. The objective of this research is to determine the description of Instagram social media users on the risk of narcissistic behavior in students. The study was conducted at Riau Islamic University Pekanbaru. This research used descriptive research design with simple random sampling technique, the sample in this study were 100 respondents. Analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that 46 (46%) were at risk and that were not at risk as much as 54 (54%), felt themselves the greatest were 18 (31.1%), were filled with fantasies, found 27 (58.7%), had confidence that they were special obtained 24 (52.2%), excess need to be admired was 35 (76.1%), big name was obtained 32 (39.6%), interpersonal exploitation was obtained 24 (52.2%), lack of empathy was obtained 37 (80.4%), envy of others was 26 (56.5%), showed arrogant attitudes obtained 33 (71.7%). The results of the analysis are expected to the development of nursing science to be able to provide information such as counseling to students who are narcissistic. Keywords: Instagram, Narcissistic, Behavior  


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Kadek Widiantari ◽  
Ni Putu Sintya Devita Sari

<p>Abstrac: The effectiveness of counseling about premarital sex on youth knowledge and attitude. This study aimed to know the effectiveness of counseling about premarital sex on youth knowledge and attitude at SMP Negeri 1 Sukawati in 2017. This study used analytic comparative method with one group pretest-posttest design, with total sample as much as 73 people. Questionnaire was used as instrument that consist of knowledge and attitude. This study used simple random sampling technique and used Wilcoxon to process data with 95% confidence interval. Based on the result of the study, it was found that there was significant difference of knowledge and attitude in adolescent before and after given counseling or could be interpreted that counseling was effective to increase knowledge and attitude with p-value = 0,00 with significance level (p &lt;0,05).</p><p>Abstrak : Efektivitas Penyuluhan Tentang Seks Pranikah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Penyuluhan tentang Seks Pranikah terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Sukawati Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik analitikkomparatif dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang terdiri dari pengetahuan dan sikap. Tekhnik yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling serta pengolahan datanya menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap secara bermakna pada remaja antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan atau dapat diartikan bahwa penyuluhan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan p-value =0,00 dengan tingkat signifikansi (p&lt;0,05).</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
D. Brotobor ◽  
I. Nwadike ◽  
O. I. Edeawe ◽  
O. C. Izekor ◽  
J. Olowogboye

Vaccination demand and acceptance depends on several factors that are quite broad and complex. The knowledge and attitude of a mother to childhood immunization play a key role in immunization coverage.  Low immunization coverage in Nigeria is mostly attributed to poor knowledge, compliance, accessibility and inappropriate attitude among other factors. Poor compliance with full immunization is believed to be the most significant reason for low immunization coverage in the country due to socio-cultural obstacles to the acceptance of immunization. Aim: This study aims to assess the factors that determine the attitude of mothers towards immunization. Methodology: A hundred (100) mothers were recruited into this cross-sectional descriptive study using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was performed by using a structured questionnaire. This study was carried out in Ukpenu community in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria. This study was carried out in the Ukpenu community in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria. 100 mothers were recruited into the study using a simple random sampling technique. Result: The results showed that the respondents have a positive attitude towards immunization. This was evident in the immunization report. Their record revealed that most of their children were fully immunized. This is seen in their readiness to fully immunize their children against childhood vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), their willingness to recommend full immunization of children to their friends, relatives and other women, and their readiness to purchase the vaccines if they are no longer available free of charge to ensure that their children are fully immunized. It was discovered that educational status plays a contributory role in the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards immunization. Conclusion: Maternal health education should be sustained to ensure continuous compliance and a positive attitude of mothers towards immunization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-148
Author(s):  
Obadara E Olabanji

The study examined the contribution of bureaucratic theory to workers’ productivity improvement in Nigerian universities. A descriptive research design of the survey type was used for the study. A sample of 10 universities in the south west Nigeria – five state-owned and five federal-owned – using simple random sampling technique was selected. Also, simple random sampling was used to select 20 respondents including academic and non-academic staff (senior staff) amounting to 200 respondents. The study developed and used a questionnaire titled: “Bureaucratic Principles and Workers’ Productivity Questionnaire (BPWQ)” with a reliability correlation coefficient (r) of 0.90. Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyse the data, while the null hypotheses developed for the study were tested at .05 level of significance. The findings revealed that there was significant composite influence of bureaucratic principles on workers’ productivity improvement in Nigerian universities. Also, there was significant influence of division of labour and specialization, hierarchy of authority, stipulated rules and regulation, records, impersonal orientation, and employment and promotion of staff based on technical competence on workers’ productivity improvement in Nigerian universities. It is therefore recommended among others that skilful and qualified workers should be employed at every level in Nigerian universities, their appointments and promotions should be based on merit and competence as established by bureaucratic principles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Nur Rofi'ah ◽  
Hidayah Ansori ◽  
Siti Mawaddah

Soal cerita matematika seringkali dianggap sulit oleh para siswa, sehingga seringkali terdapat banyak kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa dalam menjawab soal cerita matematika. Tujuan dari penetian ini adalah menganalisis jenis kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika berdasarkan langkah penyelesaian Polya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah merupakan Populasi dari penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga diambil sampel dari lima sekolah dengan jumlah 422 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai tes soal uraian serta dianalisis berdasarkan langkah penyelesaian Polya. Data dianalisis menggu­nakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi Aritmatika Sosial berdasarkan langkah penyelesaian Polya yaitu kesalahan memahami masalah termasuk ke dalam kesalahan dengan kategori kecil. Sedangkan, kesalahan menyu­sun rencana, kesalahan menyelesaikan perencanaan, dan kesalahan memeriksa kembali termasuk ke dalam kesalahan dengan kategori cukup tinggi.Kata kunci: analisis kesalahan, soal cerita matematika,langkah penyelesaian Polya.Abstract: Mathematical word problems are often considered difficult by students, so there are many mistakes made by students in answering mathematical word problems. The research aim is to analyze the types of errors made by students in solving mathematical word problems based on Polya's completion steps. This research uses descriptive research method with quantitative approach. VII grade students of SMP Negeri in Central Banjarmasin District are the population of this study. Simple random sampling technique was used in the research so that five schools with a total 422 students had been choosen. Data collection techniques used test (essay questions) and it was analyzed based on Polya's completion steps. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that there were four types of errors made by VII grade students of SMP Negeri in Central Banjarmasin District in solving mathematical word problems about Social Arithmetic based on Polya's completion steps, namely error in understanding problems included in errors with small categories. Meanwhile, error in planning, error in completing plans, and error in re-checking are included in the errors with a fairly high category. Keywords: error analysis, mathematical word problems, Polya's completion steps


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Dwi Ertiana ◽  
Wiwin Wulandari

Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan atau alasan yang menjadi sebuah dasar ibu untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang suntik pada masa sebelum adanya pandemi covid-19 terdapat 40% orang yang menggunakan suntik KB 3 bulan dan saat ini 39,5% orang yang melakukan kunjungan ulang. Tingginya motivasi pada responden di sebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Pemerintah terus berupaya menurukan angka kunjungan ulang yang tidak tepat waktu dengan memberikan motivasi kepada responden. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi ibu untuk untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang suntik KB 3 bulan pada saat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel tunggal yaitu gambaran motivasia ibu untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang suntik KB 3 bulan pada saat pandemi covid-19. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 110 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sempel simple random sampling di dapatkan sempel sebanyak 53 responden, menggunkan instrument kuesioner di laksanakan tanggal 1-20 September 2020 di PMB Nelasari Padila, S.Tr.Keb. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan presentase dan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 53 responden didapatkan 28 (52,8%) responden memiliki motivasi tinggi, 16 (30,2%) responden memiliki motivasi sedang dan 9 (17,0%) memiliki motivasi kurang. Motivasi ibu untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang suntik KB 3 bulan pada saat pandemi covid-19 sangat diperlukan apabila tidak melakukan kunjungan ulang suntik Keluarga berencana dapat meningkatnya angka kehamilan dan jika terjadi kehamilan akan menimbulkan risiko terhadap kesehatan, ekonomi dan permasalahan lainya. Untuk tempatnya sendiri sangat mendukung dan memberikan jaminan keamanan dan kesehatan. Serta meningkatkan kesadaran untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang secara tepat waktu sesuai jadwal yang telah di tentukan. Motivation is an encouragement or reason that becomes the basis for mothers to make re-injection visits before the Covid-19 pandemic, 40% of people used 3-month family planning injections and currently 39.5% of people are making repeat visits. The high motivation of respondents is caused by many factors. The government continues its efforts to reduce the number of non-timely return visits by providing motivation to respondents. The purpose of this study was to describe the motivation of mothers to make repeat visits to the 3-month family planning injection during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses descriptive research. The variable in this study was a single variable, namely a description of the mother's motivation to revisit the 3-month family planning injection at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. The total population of 110 respondents with simple random sampling sampling technique was obtained as many as 53 respondents, using a questionnaire instrument carried out on 1-20 September 2020 in private practice midwife Nelasari Padila, S.Tr.Keb. Data analysis in this study used percentage and univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that of the 53 respondents, it was found that 28 (52.8%) respondents had high motivation, 16 (30.2%) respondents had moderate motivation and 9 (17.0%) had less motivation. Motivation for mothers to revisit the 3-month family planning injection during the Covid-19 pandemic is very much needed if you do not re-visit the injection. Family planning can increase the number of pregnancies and if pregnancy occurs it will pose a risk to health, economy and other problems. For the place itself is very supportive and provides security and health guarantees. As well as increasing awareness to make repeat visits in a timely manner according to a predetermined schedule.  


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