Fiscal Federalism as an Integral Part of Ukraine’s Globalization Integration

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia V. Chaika ◽  
Liudmyla Holovii ◽  
Sofiia Ya. Lykhova ◽  
Olga A. Husar ◽  
Viacheslav V. Stepanenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Fiscal Federalism ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Main Method ◽  
World Community ◽  
Current Reform

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the civilizational necessity of globalization of Ukraine's entry into the European and world community with further reforming the system of public administration in the financial sector. The purpose of the article is based on the study of modern world experience and consequences of fiscal federalisation as a phenomenon, and analysis of the current reform situation in Ukraine. The main method is comparative, which allowed to compare different state legal systems in order to identify similarities or differences between them.  The article analyses the policy and experience of fiscal federalism in Ukraine and other countries. The materials of the article can be useful to all who study federalism.

scholarly journals Illogicality and Roman Law

1972 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Watson
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
International Law ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Outer Space ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
The Moon ◽  
Age Of Reason ◽  
The Law

It is a commonplace that Rome's greatest contribution to the modern world is its law. Whether this is strictly true or not, Roman law is certainly the basis of the law of Western Europe (with the exception of England and Scandinavia), of much of Africa including South Africa, Ethiopia and in general the former colonies of countries in continental Europe, of Quebec and Louisiana, of Japan and Ceylon and so on. Perhaps even more important for the future is that International law is very largely modelled, by analogy, on Roman law. Just think of the perfectly serious arguments of a few years ago as to whether outer space (including the moon and planets) were res nullius or res communes and whether they were, or were not, susceptible of acquisition by occupatio. This persistence of Roman law has had undesirable consequences. First, Roman law as an academic subject has got into the hands of lawyers whose love of technicalities has frightened off classical scholars who tend not to use the legal sources. Secondly, scholars of antiquity, since Roman law is left well alone, have also been reluctant to look at other ancient legal systems. So have lawyers since these other systems have no ‘practical” value. Thirdly, following upon these but worse still, the usefulness of Roman law for later ages, coupled with its enforced isolation from other systems of antiquity, has often led to an exaggerated respect for it, and to its being regarded as well-nigh perfect, immutable, fit for all people. Many in “the Age of Reason” were ready to regard Roman law as “the Law of Reason”.

Culture Management through Prism Achievements of Kazakhstan Art

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-121
Author(s):  
Assel Imayo ◽  
Aizhan Kalibayeva
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Cultural Management ◽  
World Community ◽  
Private Organizations ◽  
Thirtieth Anniversary ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

2021 year has become time for drawing the bottom line under the achievements in the field of culture and science for 30 years of independence of Kazakhstan. The high level of modern cultural potential, rich cultural heritage have become one of the leading factors in the formation of a positive image of Kazakhstan as a country with a distinctive culture and spiritual traditions that go deep into history. Creative personalities, public policy and private organizations contribute to the development and promotion of Kazakhstan’s art in the world, which invariably arouses interest of the world community. However, a problem of the popularization of Kazakh music, art, film and theater art is still relevant. In addition to examples of achievements and successful cases of Kazakhstan’s culture, in this article the authors try to consider the problem from the point of view of management in culture and show importance of the position of an art manager in the modern world of arts. To implement this issue, the authors studied publications on the achievements of various types of arts in recent years and also took into account reaction of domestic and foreign audiences to cultural products and projects from this area. This article lists specific achievements in the field of academic art. As the analysis of publications on this topic has shown, most of them were implemented by cultural figures in the last decade of independence of the republic. At the forefront is the question of the consistency and well-coordinated interaction of cultural management with the creative component of the academic sphere of art in Kazakhstan. And the most striking examples of successful cases of such interaction are given as well. This study has analytical value and can be presented at seminars and conferences as a demonstration of examples of achievements for reporting presentations in the year of the celebration of the thirtieth anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence.

scholarly journals Modernization of mechanisms for resource provision of the public administra-tion system (analysis of draft legislative acts included in the agenda of the fourth session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the ninth convocation, August 2020 - January 2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Valerii Vorotin ◽  
Oleg Koval
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Public ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
World Economic

The article examines modern world economic development as a phenomenon of regional and local cooperation with the growth of regions (subregions) as the main actors in ensuring the socio-economic development of the state, its competitiveness in the world economic and political arena. Capable regions and subregions are able, on the one hand, to reduce the burden on central authorities by taking over some of their powers, and on the other - to take into account the needs of new communities, businesses and other organizations when making decisions in production on public services. The article proves that public administration and their components - public administration and regulation in the field of national and regional (local) development - is one of the most important problems of forming developed market relations in Ukraine, in particular with the formation of a new system (mechanisms and tools) in the field of resource provision of the decentralized model of local governance. The European integration vector of development chosen by Ukraine envisages a significant modernization of the system of public administration in general and administration in particular. The formation of domestic public administration and administration on a qualitatively new basis in connection with the intensification of some social processes and the need to solve systemic problems of socio-economic development of certain territories of Ukraine necessitates deep theoretical, methodological and scientificmethodological study of the imperfection of the public system. management and administration in conditions of resource constraints. At the same time, despite the intensification of efforts of scientists in the development of methodological tools, a universal approach to solving the problems of insufficient efficiency of public administration and administration has not yet been developed.

scholarly journals RESPONSIBLE LENDING - RESULTS AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
RAMIN TSINARIDZE ◽  
LASHA BERIDZE
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Lending Policy ◽  
Responsible Lending

Research on financial sector activity is especially important for developing countries, including Georgia, as this sector is the main driving force of the country›s economy. Any economic reforms undertaken in the country have a significant impact on the general economic policy and economic growth.Under the new regulation from January 1, 2019 the lending procedure from the financial sector has been tightened. At present time, they operate by the principle of responsible lending, which means, that a potential customer of a bank product should not be subject to a financial obligation that he or she will not be able to pay without financial difficulties.The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive and negative effects of already existing responsible lending regulations, which is directing against indebtedness and to predict the expected future results. At the same time, the task of the research is to identify challenges, risks, results that accompany the reform based on the practices of developed and developing countries.The study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Also, in the research are used methods of system analysis, analogy, forecasting, synthesis, processing of statistical data and other methods. The methodological of the research is the fundamental articles of economic science. The paper widely used scientific and popular works by local and foreign authors, scientific studies, methodological publications and articles. In the modern world any banking reform in developing and developed countries is linked to economic and political (often painful) changes, but this reform implementation is inevitable in all states, regardless of their level of development. The main reason for this is the reduction of indebtedness in the public and economic sectors, but this requires the introduction of a proper lending system that should not limit the development of the financial sector and, on the other hand, be an optimal source of replenishment of financial deficits.Interest rate cuts are likely to have a short-term effect, which will not only help tighten lending policy by itself, and will require other macro-prudential decisions, especially when the NBG has raised its refinancing rate from 6.5% to 7%, due to inflation targeting. It implements the monetary policy transmission mechanism and negatively impacts on the interest rate on loans issued by the banking sector and on aggregate demand itself, so economic growth is likely to be adjusted again.

Transformations of the world order in the run-up to the third decade of the XXI century

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
I. V. Bocharnikov ◽  
O. A. Ovsyannikova
Keyword(s):  
New World ◽  
World Order ◽  
The United States ◽  
Modern World ◽  
New World Order ◽  
World Community ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Run Up

Тhe article reveals the main directions of transformation of the modern world order caused by the decline of the American-centric system, as well as the crisis of European integration. The main factors that determine the development of these processes, problems and prospects for the formation of a new world order at the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century are determined. The most significant aspects of the transformation of the policy of the United States and its European allies in relation to Russia are considered, and historical analogies are drawn with the processes of transformation of the world community in the XIX and XX centuries.

Judicial Review of Administration in Europe

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacinto della Cananea ◽  
Mauro Bussani
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Common Core ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
Administrative Action ◽  
Core Method ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Comparative Study

This book is about judicial review of public administration. Many have regarded this as dividing European legal orders, with judicial review of administrative action in the general courts or specialized administrative courts, or with different distance from the executive. There has been considerably less comparison of the basic procedural and substantive principles. The comparative study in this book of procedural fairness and propriety in the courts reveal not only differences but also some common and connecting elements, in a ‘common core’ perspective. The book is divided into four parts. The first explains the nature and purpose of a comparison to understand the relevance and significance of commonality and diversity between the legal systems of Europe, and which considers other legal systems which are more or less distant and distinct from Europe, such as China and Latin America. The second part contains an overview of the systems of judicial review in these legal orders. The third part, which is the heart of the ‘common core’ method, contains both a set of hypothetical cases and the solutions, according to the experts of the legal systems selected for our comparison, to the cases. The fourth part serves to examine the answers in comparative terms to ascertain not so much whether a ‘common core’ exists, but how it is shaped and evolves, also in response to the influence of supranational legal orders as the European Union and the Council of Europe.

scholarly journals Globalization as Principal Vector of the World Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Novoskoltseva
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Global Studies ◽  
Global Community ◽  
Principal Vector ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
World Development ◽  
National Borders

The article is focused on global subjects of the world community and consideration of geopolitical determinants that are dominant for the development of the new direction of the global community, as well as geopolitical centers of the modern world, geopolitical operations, their role and prospects for world ethnocultural civilizations. Keywords: Globalization, global studies, geopolitics, civilization, world economy, Multinational Corporation, national borders, terrorism.

scholarly journals ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ РЕСУРСИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТА ВІДТВОРЕННЯ

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (10(50)) ◽  
pp. 28-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Марутян Рена
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Intellectual Resource ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Educational Information

The article deals with the managing process of the formation, development and reproduction of national intellectual resources of public administration (IRPA), which includes their use and reproduction; their structure and their function characteristics are revealed; the author's definition of the concept of "national intellectual resource of public administration" is proposed; the importance of managing national intellectual resources of public administration for modern public-management practice is characterized. It is argued that the peculiarity of national IRPAs lies in their flexibility, in that the process of their formation takes place in a separate national- cultural space, which is influenced by historical, political, educational, information and other factors. It is proved that the management of the national IRPA is a process of purposeful influence on the components of the national IRPA, their interaction in order to secure the state's advantages in the modern world or to achieve its development goals. The factors that determine the need for the formation, development, use and reproduction of national IRPA s are revealed.

scholarly journals The Digitalization Influence on the Transformation of Public Administration Methodology

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-109
Author(s):  
V. V. Zotov ◽  
L. A. Vasilenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Public ◽  
Relational Networks ◽  
Network Concept ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Type ◽  
Analytical Platforms

The article shows that the ongoing processes of networkization, digitalization and hybridization lead to the creation of such a sociotechnical phenomenon as information and analytical platforms, which actualize a new type of social network relations between authorities and citizens in the public space of communications. In these conditions, a new methodology of public administration is required, which would take into account the digital realities of the modern world. According to the authors, the new concept of public administration should be built taking into account the development of a methodology for the following mutually conditioned processes: 1) creation of information and analytical platforms of the digital society; 2) formation of social structures in the network space; 3) configuration of relational networks for solving socially significant problems. It should be based on the actor-network concept and the digitalization ethics, the social network analysis, the relational sociology, the concept of figuration, the fractal-evolutionary concept, the concept of configuring a relational network of stakeholders.

scholarly journals Islamic Law and the Challenge of Modernity

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fadel
Keyword(s):  
Social Organization ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Arab State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Countries ◽  
Georgetown University ◽  
Meaningful Sense

This book includes eight articles on various aspects of Islamic law in themodern world, as well as an introduction by the two editors. The articles grew out of a symposium held at Georgetown University in 2001 under the title of“Arab Legal Systems in Transition.” Despite the book’s title, however, itdeals exclusively with the Arab world.That said, the articles are generally very interesting and, in some cases,provocative. Wael Hallaq’s article is the most provocative, for he suggeststhat because the traditional socioeconomic infrastructure that supported theShari`ah as a social institution in the pre-modern world has vanished in theface of the centralized state, the Shari`ah cannot be restored without revolutionaryinstitutional changes in the Arab state that would, at a minimum,give religious scholars the institutional independence to formulate a legitimatevision of Islamic law. While there can be little disagreement with Hallaq’s observation that thetraditional institutions are gone and will not return, I am not sure why heassumes that the only type of legitimate Islamic law is one formulated by anindependent class of jurists. May it not be the case that a centralized state,subject to democratic controls, could formulate positive legislation that conformsin a meaningful sense with the Shari`ah’s principles? After all, legalmodernity has generally meant the rise of positive law at the expense ofjudge-made law, with the former greatly eclipsing the latter in importanceand prestige. It is highly improbable that Islamic countries could, even ifthey wished, escape the need for ever more positive legislation to cope withthe unique problems posed by modern social organization ...

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