scholarly journals Exploration Of Horse Leather Material As Raw Materials In Making Footwear

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Sufyan

Horse leather material has not been popular among consumers, of course, being a separate obstacle in the sale of products that use horse leather material. Horse leather is a material that is rarely used, if this horse leather material is used appropriately, this can be a selling point for that product. In addition, if you use an attractive selling strategy, this can attract the attention of consumers and increase sales figures. Treatment of horse skin material is not as difficult as imagined, it is enough to use a toothbrush and shampoo to clean it if it is dirty and brushed in the direction of the horse's hair so as not to damage its texture.The process of designing starts from seeing the trends that are taking place in the community, of course, trends related to footwear, by looking at the trends that are taking place in the community we can get a target market from which people will be the target in the design process footwear.�The design is done by going through several stages such as sketches, digital rendering by inserting material into the rendering to make it easier to imagine, and also making alternative colors.

Author(s):  
Gamal Refai-Ahmed

The past few decades have seen a number of countries around the world emerge as a growing market for high performance computers. This present study examines, in more detail, how socio-economic influences are shaping the demand function and how some computing landscapes are changing as a consequence. This study is addressing one of the key initiatives to enable 50 percent of the world’s population with access to the World Wide Web. Furthermore, this investigation is addressing the challenges for electronics packaging Engineers and Researchers. Therefore, the rational of the developed technology based on the understanding target market and usages will be given. The impact of addressing the heat dissipation and managing the use of the raw materials of the intended products are discussed. In addition, how the electronics packaging engineers can focus on developing affordable innovative technology. Finally, the impact of all of the above is examined in developing the cost effective solution from a global point of view.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Elīna Grieze ◽  
Elīna Miķelsone

Introduction. Environmental issues have different social and economic causes. The demand on natural raw materials has led to the disappearance of different animal species, yet human waste is one of the most important elements of global and local pollution. According to the results of the survey, 56% of those surveyed in Latvia have recognised that they prefer to choose those brands that are in favour of a clean environment. Sustainability and environmentally friendly farming are becoming more and more wide spread and topical, so the authors want to explore whether biomimicry used in a product development, increases the opportunities for more sustainable products. Aim and tasks. The main aim of this research is to create a framework for using biomimicry to manufacture new interior design products. The interior design project is needed to improve the quality of life in a society. The intention for this research is to help to develop the quality of long-term solutions for the society's daily life in accordance with nature. An interior design, which is created close to natural processes using all possibly available materials and products on the basis of biomimicry methods. Results. This article explores the ways in which biomimicry techniques, based on the Design Spiral and Janine Benyus Biomimicry Design Lens Principles of Life, can be combined with the design process of an interior design, thereby to create a framework with the help of which a designer works and creates a sustainable interior design. The interior design is a complex process, it is more than just the location of objects in a room or just a decorative supplement that covers the structure of a building, it is a necessary dimension that actually transforms a simple architectural space into a habitable place with a desired order, stability, and individuality. Conclusions. The article proposes a basis for the application of biomimicry in the development of an interior design product. The main difference between an interior design and the methodology of biomimicry is that in an interior design process the main question needs to be biologized from “What do I want to create?” to ”What do I want to achieve with my design?”. Also, in an interior design process there are phases to follow to create a design, like there are phases to create in biomimicry based products or processes. The most important points in the creation of the framework are the milestones at which the process of designing interior design should begin to be biologized. Changing the order of the Design Spiral phases and adjusting it to the designing points of an interior design, a system can be created in which all stages of the Design Spiral are connected with the interior design process.Milestones show the progress of a project where each milestone has the actions or activities to be performed, respectively.


OCL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. D502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélène de Clermont-Gallerande ◽  
Sarah Abidh ◽  
Alexandre Lauer ◽  
Séverine Navarro ◽  
Gérard Cuvelier ◽  
...  

Lipstick is a key product in the make-up sector. A woman applies lipstick to feel feminine and attractive. The sensation she perceives when she applies the product plays an important role in her attachment to her lipstick. The impact of the ingredients on the sensory properties and the quality of the lipsticks needs to be understood, so that the formulation can be more effective and the sensory properties can be precisely adjusted to the target market. During this study, multidimensional correlations were made between the percentage of ingredients, their physico-chemical specifications and the sensory properties of the raw materials on their own or the lipsticks. The objective of this study is to predict the sensory properties of lipsticks from the physico-chemical specifications of the ingredients. It is in effect quicker to access the physical data than the sensory descriptions. The lipsticks were made using a simplified formula, evaluated in a sensory analysis and their physico-chemical characteristics were measured. The relationships between the sensory properties, the ingredient specifications and their percentage of use in the formula were highlighted. The results confirm the major role of the viscosity of oils and the wax used in the formula on the sensory and mechanical properties of the lipstick. It is therefore possible to modify the sensory properties, for example to adjust the shininess of a lipstick, without altering its mechanical resistance. This opens up opportunities for developing innovative sensory textures in short lead times.


2012 ◽  
Vol 155-156 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Qin ◽  
Yan An Yao ◽  
Jian Wei Yang

To input rational customer requirements into engineering design process more effectively and improve product design quality and market response efficiency, this paper focuses on the interaction between market analysis and engineering design decision for the modular product. While many researchers have successful evaluated and optimized the design schemes, few, if any, have provided a bridge the customer selection and firms product development decision. After a review of the literature we introduce the flow of user-engineering design interaction including both maximize the utility of customer and the profit of the firm. On the user and market analysis flow, customer requirements are defined according to the target market, then the customer selection possibility link to the product attributes by utility function. Accordingly, the alternatives are corresponding to the module different product, and then using decision support problem method to search the optimal design parameters. Two design domains can share the design information and realize the cooperative design process by computer computing platform.


2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 3416-3420
Author(s):  
Lv Yuan Wang ◽  
Huan Li ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
Yue Lan Xu ◽  
Ying Gao

Lots of information including vary raw materials components and mechanical properties should be involved in the electrode design process. It was very difficult to manage them. In this article, an effective solution by simulating the artificial design process of electrode was presented in the design of intelligent electrode design system (IEDS). That successfully realized series functions such as electrode formula management, electrode intelligent design. Shared file, named pipe, and file mapping were proposed to solve the communication problem between design module and prediction module which were developed by using different languages and platforms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A AVIV MAHMUDI ◽  
MUHAMMAD TAHWIN

UKMM in Rembang district has a lot of potential of hearts produce seed products, but theproducts were identified Operates yet clear The Become Top Priority as ungulan products. It causes lessfocus Singer Development and Language Development Of County Government hearts competitivenessenhancement Products generated. The methods used determine hearts hearts Singer Research Products ofRegions is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) The combined WITH Methods Techniques For OtherReferences by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). AHP is used to determine the weight of the reviewsof 6 Criteria That turnover, labor, Term Company, target market, Daniel Raw Materials ProductionPeriod. While alternative perangkingan Products From SMEs using TOPSIS Method. Respondentsdetermined TECHNIQUE purposive sampling, selected based on the criteria of expertise and involvementhearts SME development activities. From the findings of Data Processing The resulting weights of eachcriterion Massing turnover is 35%, Labour 17%, 14% Raw materials, Term Production 14%, the targetmarket is 13% and 8% Term of the Company. The results of the analysis and data processing TIN ValuePreference From EVERY alternative, as the Fish Processing Products of Rembang WITH PreferencesValue 0.8310, Ship BY Value Preferences 0.7221, Batik WITH preference value 0.6767, and then the saltMaking wooden furniture, embroidery And the latter in is Making tempeh. 


Author(s):  
Anugrah Putra Perdana ◽  
Muhammad Dinar ◽  
Muhammad Hasan ◽  
Rahmatullah Rahmatullah ◽  
M. Ihsan Said Ahmad

This study aims to determine the availability of raw materials, the level of competition, and entrepreneurial behavior of the furniture business in Manggala District, Makassar City in supporting business development. This research is categorized as a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, data collection is done using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is the SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that furniture business owners in Manggala District, Makassar City have 4 indicators of raw material availability, namely: estimated usage, material prices, inventory costs, and waiting time. And the level of competition has 6 indicators, namely: price, quality, customer loyalty, discounted prices, marketing techniques, target market. As well as entrepreneurial behavior has 4 indicators, namely: obstacles, risks, innovation, cooperation, where the results of the SWOT analysis that have been carried out, there are four strategic choices for furniture business in Manggala District, Makassar City, consisting of strengths opportunities (SO), weakness opportunities (WO). ), Strength threats (ST), and weakness threats (WT).


The process of choosing building materials is an essential part of the design process. Whenever architects and interior designers start to think about a project, one of the first things they consider is the materials that will be used in the production of the project. There is little research exploring the impact of globalization on the level of using imported and local building materials in Jordan. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the impact of globalization on the level of using imported and local building materials in Jordan and explore the impact of using imported building materials on the level of using local building materials in Jordan. For the purpose of this study, data gathered about the usage of imported building materials in Jordan and analyzed to observe any drops of rises of using specific building materials. Also, this data was used to understand the most common imported building materials used. This study requires a total understanding of the relationship between globalization and building materials and their impact on the economy and the usage of imported and local building materials. comprehension of this relationship will make it possible to find solutions to integrate the use of imported building materials and local materials. Globalization impact can be observed in other sectors in Jordan. The building materials market is being affected by the phenomenon of globalization. It was found that there is a noticeable increase in imported building materials or raw materials that are needed to manufacture building materials. If the attitude toward the usage of local building materials in Jordan keep decreases and relying on imported building materials in the construction section, there will be a recession in the local building materials in Jordan. Having this recession will have a greater impact on the building materials and local factories in the long term.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-476
Author(s):  
Berta Bekti Retnawati ◽  
Marlon Leong ◽  
B Irmawati

The existing condition due to the crisis during the pandemic period requires micro and small enterprises, including natural handicrafts to survive. This research seeks to portray the situation in the field of adaptive efforts of micro and small enterprises crafting natural raw materials both before a pandemic, during a pandemic and new normal effort in an effort to survive this difficult situation. Research on 20 business actors using convenience sampling method. Micro and small enterprises that can adapt to situations by making innovative efforts and keeping up with market demands are quite resilient. Adaptability can be made through products and marketing methods using e-commerce platforms and social media to approach and expand the target market. On the other hand, micro and small enterprises that are not ready and stuttering in the adaptation process experience difficulties in responding to the changes and challenges that exist. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of existing conditions and can be input for policy makers in synergy with various parties to continue to strive to maintain micro and small enterprises so that they can exist through the difficult situation of the Covid-19 pandemic


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 567-591
Author(s):  
Loretta Kainary Hutapea ◽  
Amilia Wulansari

The purpose of this study is to present the appropriate marketing communication strategy for a film based on the marketing mix and communication mix strategy. Promotion is considered to be the most important sector in film where it is also determined as the first stage to introduce the new release film to the audiences. Therefore, promotions are used by the home production as a tool to provide the film information that aimed to create the public awareness towards the film and decide to watch it in cinema without taking the risk of being unsatisfied. The study will be in the form of a study case taking the well-known Indonesian film “Laskar Pelangi” as the object research. The methods that used are a descriptive qualitative approach through research, observation, and interview with the publicist team of Laskar Pelangi film. The finding shows that PT Miles Films as the home production of Laskar Pelangi using the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) such as advertising, direct marketing, sponsorship marketing, exhibitions, point of sale and merchandising, and Word of Mouth (WOM) by considering its target consumer which is the family and Laskar Pelangi novel’s reader. Furthermore, the company use the Unique Selling Point (USP) in terms of casting, producer, director, and also the moral value of the film affecting to improve the interest and consumer’s desire to watch the film. The overall research documents that for the film industry to perform well, the company needs to define the marketing tools based on the target market.


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